Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Conditions
Keywords
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Early RA, RA, IL-6, IL-6R, Inhibitor, Inhibition, Tocilizumab, Biomarkers, DMARDs, Biological, DAS, SDAI, AR/BIOM, OEG
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the clinical response to IL-6 inhibition defined as Low Disease Activity (DAS44) \<2.4) at the follow-up visit at 12 months and the correlation between the biomarkers and treatment response.
Interventions
At the routine visits (0, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months), a clinical evaluation will be made and samples collected for assaying the biomarkers.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Signed informed consent form; * Patients aged 18 - 75 years; * RA classified in compliance with the 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria; * Patients that have to suspend a previous treatment with DMARDs for total ineffectiveness or intolerance to drugs and/or patients that have not responded adequately to first-line combination DMARDs / biological treatment; * Patients for which is indicated to start a treatment with an inhibitor of IL-6R for high values indicative of systemic inflammation (ESR\>=28 mm/hour, PCR\>5 mg/l , Fibrinogen \>400 mg/dl and or Albumin \<3.5 g/dl) and high disease activity (DAS\>2.4), or contraindications to DMARDs use which make it necessary to take biological drug in monotherapy. * Corticosteroids therapy stable (\< = 7.5 mg)for at least four weeks; * Joint symptoms for at least three but no more than 24 months from the screening visit; * DAS44 \>2.4 and/or SDAI \>11 * Willing and able to comply with study procedures and timing.
Exclusion criteria
* On going pregnancy or lactation; * Severe active infections; * Patients with other clinically significant concomitant diseases whose treatment or outcome could interfere with the expected evaluations of the study protocol. * Blood AST or ALT levels \>5 times the upper normal limit; * ANC count \<0.5 x 109/L * Platelet count \<50 x103 /μL * Patients with other autoimmune rheumatic diseases, in addition to AR (for example systemic lupus erythematosus \[SLE\], scleroderma, polymyositis, ecc…) * Medical history or concomitant joint diseases in additions to AR (for example tophaceous gout, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Disease Activity Score (DAS-44) | 12 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI);Biomarkers Measures | SDAI at 3-6-12-18 months | — |
| Biomarkers Measures | Biomarkers Measures at 3-6-12-18 months | Evaluation by ELISA of the levels of the following biomarkers: IL-8, MCP-1, Chemerin, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-17, IL-23, TGFβ1, IL-10, BAFF.in the plasma: |
Countries
Italy