Chronic Diseases
Conditions
Keywords
chronic disease, patient education, self management
Brief summary
The development and pilot testing of a self-management program that would be delivered in a one time mailing.
Detailed description
The mailing will consist of (1) A self-test that will help users know how he or she can best use the materials and where to start; (2) A copy of the 2012 Living Healthy Life with Chronic Conditions book. If people are visually impaired or have low literacy an audio CD of the book will be available in place of the print copy; (3)An exercise CD with flexibility and strengthening exercises at three different levels of intensity, designed for people with chronic conditions; (4) A relaxation CD with three different relaxation exercises; and (5) In addition, there will be tip sheets, one for each major tool such as managing pain, managing sleep, etc. It is expected that there will be 10-20 tip sheets in total. The key content of the self-test and the tip sheets will be developed surveying master trainers of the existing small-group Chronic Disease Self Management Program (100 active trainers) and asking about 500 additional trainers to rank importance of key content items generated in initial survey. Pilot testing of the program will be by 250 people with chronic diseases. Participants will be surveyed by mailed questionnaires at baseline and six-months. A subgroup with diabetes (estimated 25-30%) will be asked to submit hemoglobin A1C blood test kits at baseline and six months.
Interventions
materials are mailed to participants
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Have a chronic health condition * 18 years of age * Literate in English * (for the blood test subset): have type 2 diabetes
Exclusion criteria
* Taken the small group or online Chronic Disease Self Management Program or related programs * under 18 * active cancer treatment * pregnant
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Health Status (symptoms, activity limitation) | six months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Metabolic control (HbA1c) | six months | For subset of participants with type 2 diabetics |
| health behavior (exercise, communication with physician) | six months | — |
| Health care utilization | six months | MD, emergency, hospital times and total nights |
Countries
United States