Postmenopausal Symptoms
Conditions
Keywords
Menopause, Hot flashes, Vasomotor symptoms, Climacteric symptoms, perimenopause, Mesafem, Brisdelle, Low-Dose Mesylate salt of Paroxetine (LDMP)
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the pharmacokinetics (absorption, breakdown and elimination from the body), safety and tolerability of Brisdelle (paroxetine mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg when given as a single dose and multiple doses.
Detailed description
This study is for research only and is not designed to treat a medical condition.
Interventions
All subjects will receive Brisdelle (paroxetine mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg, first as a single dose and then, following a five-day wash-out period, once per day for 14 days.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Subjects who are healthy postmenopausal, non-smoking women of any race and ≥40 years of age at screening.
Exclusion criteria
Subjects who have a recent history or presence of glaucoma, migraines, cardiovascular, hepato-biliary, renal, gastrointestinal, neurologic, psychiatric, dermatologic, pulmonary, cerebrovascular, endocrine, hematologic, thromboembolic, immunologic disease or any other disorder which requires physician care; subjects who have existing medical conditions which might interfere with absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of study medication; history of self-injurious behavior; history of clinical diagnosis of depression; or treatment for depression; history of clinical diagnosis of border-line personality disorder; presence of any of the following psychiatric disorders within the timeframes specified: Major Depressive Disorder-Lifetime; Dysthymia-Past 2 Years; Bipolar Disorder-Lifetime; Panic Disorder-Lifetime; Agoraphobia-Past Month; Social Phobia-Past Month; Obsessive Compulsive Disorder-Past Month; Generalized Anxiety-Lifetime; Psychotic Disorders-Lifetime; Anorexia Nervosa-Past 10 Years; Bulimia-Past 10 Years; Suicidality/Suicide Ideation-Lifetime; Post Traumatic Stress Disorder-Lifetime. Subjects with a history of seizures; sitting blood pressure (BP) \< 90/50 or \> 150/90 mmHg; sitting heart rate (HR) \< 45 or \> 90 beats/min; clinical laboratory test results outside of the normal range for the laboratory conducting the test; positive urine pregnancy test at Screening or Day 0; subjects who have a history of sensitivity to active and/or inactive ingredients in Brisdelle (paroxetine mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg; subjects who have a history of significant allergies; subjects who have a present or past history of narcotic addiction, drug abuse, or alcoholism; subjects who have smoked or used tobacco during the last 6 months; subjects who have donated one or more pints of blood within 30 days prior to treatment administration; subjects who have symptoms of any significant acute illnesses at the screening visit; subjects who used any investigational drug within 30 days prior to treatment administration; subjects who took any substances known to be Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) inhibitors within 14 days of study start and throughout the entire study; subjects who used any prescription medications within 14 days of the screening visit; subjects who used St John's Wort within 14 days of the screening visit; subjects who used any over the counter preparations including herbal or nutritional supplements and multivitamins within 10 days prior to receiving the first study treatment; subjects who have consumed foods or beverages containing caffeine/xanthine or alcohol; subjects who have a positive screen for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C antibody; subjects who have a positive screen for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) antibody; subjects who have a positive urine drug screen; subjects who have any clinically significant illness within 90 days prior to receiving the first dose of study medication.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AUC (Hour*ng/mL) Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Day 1 | — |
| Cmax (ng/mL) Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Day 1 | — |
| Kel (Hour^-1) Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Day 1 | — |
| Mean t1/2 Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Day 1 | — |
| Median t1/2 Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Day 1 | — |
| AUC (Hour*ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Day 19 | — |
| Cmax (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Day 19 | — |
| Cmin (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Day 19 | — |
| Tmax (Hour) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Day 19 | — |
| Accumulation Index Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg at Day 19 | Day 19 | Accumulation Index is the ratio of AUC 0-24 after multiple doses versus a single dose. It is the increase in drug plasma concentration after multiple dosing until a steady state is reached. In this case the steady state Accumulation Index was calculated at Day 19. Accumulation Index is calculated at the end of the dosing period. |
| Fluctuation Index (%) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Day 19 | Fluctuation Index is (Cmax-Cmin)/Cavg,ss. It is peak trough fluctuation within one dosing interval at steady state. |
| Cavg,ss (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Day 19 | — |
| Ct (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Day 19 | C(t) is the measured plasma level Concentration of the drug at time = t expressed as nanograms per milliliter. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules Brisdelle (paroxetine mesylate) Capsules
All subjects will receive Brisdelle (paroxetine mesylate) capsules, first as a single dose and then, following a five-day wash-out period, once per day for 14 days. | 24 |
| Total | 24 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 4 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 20 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 56.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.29 |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 24 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 24 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 23 / 24 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 24 |
Outcome results
Accumulation Index Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg at Day 19
Accumulation Index is the ratio of AUC 0-24 after multiple doses versus a single dose. It is the increase in drug plasma concentration after multiple dosing until a steady state is reached. In this case the steady state Accumulation Index was calculated at Day 19. Accumulation Index is calculated at the end of the dosing period.
Time frame: Day 19
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Accumulation Index Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg at Day 19 | 9.71 Ratio |
AUC (Hour*ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg
Time frame: Day 19
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | AUC (Hour*ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | AUC0-last (Hour x ng/mL) | 237.34 Hour*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 222.65 |
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | AUC (Hour*ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | AUC0-24 (Hour x ng/mL) | 237.28 Hour*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 222.64 |
AUC (Hour*ng/mL) Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg
Time frame: Day 1
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | AUC (Hour*ng/mL) Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | AUC0-last (Hour x ng/mL) | 86.95 Hour*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 166.19 |
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | AUC (Hour*ng/mL) Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | AUC0-inf (Hour x ng/mL) | 78.80 Hour*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 189.88 |
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | AUC (Hour*ng/mL) Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | AUC0-24 (Hour x ng/mL) | 38.90 Hour*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 51.83 |
Cavg,ss (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg
Time frame: Day 19
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Cavg,ss (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | 9.89 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 9.28 |
Cmax (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg
Time frame: Day 19
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Cmax (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | 13.10 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 11.92 |
Cmax (ng/mL) Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg
Time frame: Day 1
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Cmax (ng/mL) Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | 2.77 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 3.38 |
Cmin (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg
Time frame: Day 19
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Cmin (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | 7.67 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 7.57 |
Ct (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg
C(t) is the measured plasma level Concentration of the drug at time = t expressed as nanograms per milliliter.
Time frame: Day 19
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Ct (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Cτ18 (ng/mL) | 8.53 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 9.17 |
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Ct (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Cτ19 (ng/mL) | 8.35 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 8.49 |
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Ct (ng/mL) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Cτ20 (ng/mL) | 8.79 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 9.19 |
Fluctuation Index (%) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg
Fluctuation Index is (Cmax-Cmin)/Cavg,ss. It is peak trough fluctuation within one dosing interval at steady state.
Time frame: Day 19
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Fluctuation Index (%) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | 75.76 Percentage of steady state concentration |
Kel (Hour^-1) Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg
Time frame: Day 1
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Kel (Hour^-1) Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | 0.05 Hour^(-1) | Standard Deviation 0.01 |
Mean t1/2 Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg
Time frame: Day 1
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Mean t1/2 Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle™ (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | 17.30 Hours | Standard Deviation 11.45 |
Median t1/2 Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg
Time frame: Day 1
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Median t1/2 Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | 6.00 hours |
Tmax (Hour) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg
Time frame: Day 19
Population: Safety and evaluable pharmacokinetic populations = 24 randomized subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | Tmax (Hour) Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetics of Brisdelle (Paroxetine Mesylate) Capsules 7.5 mg | 6.00 Hours |