Chronic Heart Failure, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of the present study was to evaluate if the analysis of NT-proBNP might be used as an initial step for the diagnosis of chronic heart failure in patients with COPD in primary health care, and to select patients for a further examination by echocardiography.
Detailed description
Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COPD were examined regarding chronic heart failure. 1. An interview regarding symptoms: breathlessness, orthopnoea, night cough, nocturia, walking distance. 2. Physical examination: weight and height, heart and lung auscultation, blood pressure measurement after 5 minutes' rest in the sitting position and the presence of peripheral oedema. 3. Electrocardiography. 4. Natriuretic peptide- NT-proBNP (Immulite 2500, Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics AB Sweden). 5. Patients with the NT-proBNP level of \> 1200 pg/ml were referred for echocardiography to assess left ventricular function.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients aged 65 years and older with the following diagnosis codes according to International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems - Tenth Revision:J44 (COPD) and J41, J42 (chronic bronchitis) registered during the period 1 January 2008-16 April 2008 according to the electronic patient record.
Exclusion criteria
* Impaired cognitive function and/or anticipated difficulties in carrying out spirometry due to immobility, * psychiatric disorders or terminal illness.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of patients with elevated NT-proBNP. | 3 months | NT-proBNP has taken only once in each patient without follow up follow up. Three months was a period when we collected data from all participants. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of patients with abnormal left ventricular function assessed by echocardiography. Association between elevated NT-proBNP and symptoms, signs and electrocardiography. | 3 months | Echocardiography was performed once in each referred patient. Three months was a period of data collection. |
Countries
Sweden