Traumatic Brain Injury
Conditions
Keywords
Traumatic brain injury, functional near infrared spectroscopy
Brief summary
The goal of this project is to develop a test to assess frontal lobe function using a rapid, inexpensive, objective, and standardized method, without the need for expertise in cognitive test administration. Such methods would be particularly helpful in traumatic brain injury (TBI), where objective measures are needed, and would greatly expand the capacity to make such assessments in clinical practice and research.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Able to read, write, speak and understand English * history of having sustained a TBI prior to enrollment. Evidence will be any one of the following 3 criteria: 1. GCS 3 - 12 2. Post-traumatic amnesia \> 24 hours 3. TBI-related abnormality on neuroimaging (either CT or MRI). (Some missing information about the initial injury (i.e. documentation of initial GCS) is not necessarily exclusionary if the bulk of the available history is indicative that the patient suffered a TBI and meets the inclusion criteria)
Exclusion criteria
* Multiple sclerosis, pre- or co-existing * Stroke (other than stroke at the time of TBI) * Pre-existing developmental disorder * Pre-existing epilepsy * Pre-existing major depressive disorder * Pre-existing schizophrenia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Measure of hemodynamic response function | Two years | In two population groups: TBI and non TBI, we will determine normative data for the cognitive parametric experiment by measuring the local hemodynamic response function with functional near infrared spectroscopy |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Measure of the degree of impairment | Two years | Determine the relationship between hemodynamic response as measured by fNIRS and measures of neuropsychological and behavioral functioning obtained using measures from the NINDS Common Data Elements. |
Countries
United States