Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Brief summary
Hypertension and diabetes are major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Although these two conditions can be detected much early in life and are amenable to interventions at primary health care level, the health system in India fails to provide adequate interventions at primary health care level which translates to huge burden of undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes in the community. This study aims to design a feasible and sustainable evidence-based, decision support-enabled, health care delivery model for the management of hypertension and diabetes in the primary health care facilities of Himachal Pradesh. The study will be conducted at the 5 Community Health Centers (CHCs) and District Hospital of Solan District, Himachal Pradesh using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The design and development of the model will be carried out in the initial six months followed by piloting the services at the CHCs and District Hospital. The impact of the model on quality of care will be assessed in a pre-post design measuring changes in both clinical and process indicators.
Detailed description
This study aims to design a feasible and sustainable evidence-based, decision support-enabled, health care delivery model for the management of hypertension and diabetes in the primary health care facilities of Himachal Pradesh. The study will be conducted at the 5 Community Health Centers (CHCs) and District Hospital of Solan District, Himachal Pradesh using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The design and development of the model will be carried out in the initial six months followed by piloting the services at the CHCs and District Hospital. The impact of the model on quality of care will be assessed in a pre-post design measuring changes in both clinical and process indicators.
Interventions
OTHEREvidence based, DSS enabled, health care delivery model
The study focus on preliminary work before a definitive randomised controlled trial. In this phase, we are developing an intervention for the evidence based management of hypertension and diabetes at primary care setting in India. The components of the interventions that we are developing are: 1. A structured training of the health care staff for identifying people at risk of developing diabetes or hypertension 2. Treating patients as per a standard clinical guidelines 3. Giving health education to patients on lifestyle changes for better self-care 4. Optimizing the care pathways at the health facilities to enable better delivery of the intervention and 5. Development and implementation of a smartphone based decision support system (DSS) with inbuilt diagnostic and treatment algorithm
Sponsors
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Public Health Foundation of India
Centre for Chronic Disease Control, India
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
30 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* All consenting adults of age \>30 years attending the Community Health Centre's and Civil Hospital of Solan District of Himachal Pradesh.
Exclusion criteria
* Person not willing to consent * \<30 years of age * History of coronary heart disease or stroke * Pregnant OR trying to become pregnant OR of child-bearing potential and not actively practicing birth control (including natural methods) * Malignancy or life-threatening diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in the proportion of people with hypertension and/or diabetes receiving evidence based clinical management. | 30 months |
| Change in compliance to therapy and follow-up rate among people with hypertension and/or diabetes. | 30 months |
Countries
India
Outcome results
None listed