Acute Coronary Syndrome, Adverse Reaction to Antiplatelet Agent
Conditions
Keywords
prasugrel, antiplatelet, Acute Coronary Syndrome
Brief summary
Aim: to verify if after the acute phase of ACS acute coronary syndrome (1-months), from 1 to 12 months the reduction of maintenance dose of prasugrel from 10 mg to 5 mg/day may reduce the bleeding events (5 mg vs 10 mg). All patients will be treated with 325 mg of aspirin followed by a maintenance dosage of 100 mg of aspirin for at least 1 year. At baseline (after 60 mg loading dose of prasugrel) and after 1 month (7 days after the randomization at 10 or 5 mg of prasugrel) all patients will undergo light transmittance aggregometry (LTA) test to evaluate residual platelet reactivity (pharmacodynamic effects).
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* all ACS patients treated with PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention) and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT: aspirin plus prasugrel). * Informed written consent
Exclusion criteria
* Age \< 18 years * Active bleeding; bleeding diathesis; coagulopathy * History of gastrointestinal or genitourinary bleeding \<2 months * Major surgery in the last 6 weeks * History of intracranial bleeding or structural abnormalities * Suspected aortic dissection * Any previous TIA (transient ischemic attack)/stroke * Administration in the week before the index event of clopidogrel, ticlopidine, prasugrel, ticagrelor, thrombolytics, bivalirudin, low-molecular weight heparin or fondaparinux . * Known relevant hematological deviations: Hb \<10 g/dl, Thrombocytopenia. \<100x10\^9/l * Use of coumadin derivatives within the last 7 days * Chronic therapy with prasugrel or ticagrelor * Known malignancies or other comorbid conditions with life expectancy \<1 year * Known severe liver disease, severe renal failure * Known allergy to the study medications * Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| bleeding | 12 months | major, minor and minimal bleeding defined according BARC (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium criteria (11), occurring from 1 month to the end of the study. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MACE | 12 months | MACE (cardiac death, Myocardial Infarction, stroke) occurring from 1 month to the end of the study; late stent thrombosis. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| pharmacodynamic effects | 12 months | pharmacodynamic effects of shifting prasugrel maintenance dose from 10 mg to 5 mg after ACS |
| residual platelet reactivity (LTA) | baseline - 1 month | correlation between residual platelet reactivity (LTA), both at baseline and at 1-month, with bleeding and ischemic events |
Countries
Italy