Melanoma
Conditions
Keywords
melanoma,adjuvant therapy,kit mutated melanoma
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the relapse free survival and overall survival of Imatinib (Gleevec) or high dose Interferon (Intron) in treating melanoma which has primary tumor and regional lymphonode (if have) removed in patients whose disease carries a c-kit mutation. It is assumed that Gleevec may be more effective on relapse free survival as the adjuvant treatment compared with Interferon.
Detailed description
If mutation tests show that the patient is eligible and they choose to participate in the study, they will be randomized and receive imatinib/Interferon. Each imatinib pill will be 100mg and the participants will take 4 pills once daily (400mg).Participants randomized to the interferon arm will receive Interferon 1500wiu/m2 d1-5 for 4 weeks followed by 900wiu IH TIW for 11 months. The following study procedures will also be performed at routine intervals throughout the course of treatment including blood tests, medical history updates, physical exams and Chest/Abdomen/Pelvic CT examinations.Participants will be on this study for one year and then be followed up to relapse or distal metastasis.
Interventions
DRUGimatinib
a selectively inhibits the KIT protein tyrosine
DRUGInterferon
Interferon belongs to the large class of glycoproteins known as cytokines.
Sponsors
Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Melanoma patients whose primary tumor and regional lymphonodes (if have)have been resected * Histologically documented AJCC stage IIB to IIIC * C-kit mutation documented from either primary or metastatic lymphnode site * ECOG performance status 0 or 1 * Age 18 years or older * Creatinine \< 1.5 x ULN * ANC \> 1500 ul * Platelets \> 100,000 ul * Total bilirubin, AST, and ALT \< 2 x ULN * Amylase and lipase \< 1.5 x ULN * no prior chemotherapy or investigational drug
Exclusion criteria
* Severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease * Pregnant or nursing mothers * Any other significant medical, surgical, or psychiatric condition that may interfere with compliance * Patient is \< 5 years free of another primary malignancy except: basal cell skin cancer or a cervical carcinoma in situ * Concurrent treatment with Warfarin * Prior treatment with c-kit inhibitor * Patient with Grade III/IV cardiac problems as defined by NYHA criteria * No H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors * Known chronic liver disease * Known diagnosis of HIV infection * Major surgery within 2 weeks prior to study entry * Patient has received any other investigational agent within 28 days of first study drug dosing * Chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| relapse free survival | participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 18 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| overall survival | From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 48 months |
Countries
China
Contacts
Primary ContactLu Si, MD
Outcome results
None listed