Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neurofibromatosis 1, Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors, Malignant, Whole Body Imaging
Conditions
Keywords
Whole Body Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neurofibromatosis 1, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors, Malignant
Brief summary
Whole body MRI will be performed in patients with neurofibromatosis Type 1 PURPOSE 1: To determine the total tumor load (neurofibroma) and to diagnose plexiform neurofibromas or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. All patients will be scanned two years after the baseline whole body MRI to investigate to investigate the changes of total tumor load. PURPOSE 2: added value of diffusion weighted imaging in diagnosis of high-risk neurofibromas PURPOSE 3 : to determine the apparent diffusion coefficient of the malignant nerve sheath tumors and neurofibroma. PURPOSE 4 : correlation between histopathology of the surgically resected neurofibroma/malignant nerve sheath tumors and MRI findings
Interventions
No specific intervention is necessary. If a suspicious lesion is diagnosed on MRI, further investigation will be planned (PET-CT or surgery - biopsy)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1, between 6 and 50 years old
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who are not allowed to be scanned on MRI (contra-indications: pacemaker ed.)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Estimation of total tumor load and diagnosis of high-risk neurofibromas | 1 month | Estimation of the total tumor load of neurofibromas with whole body MRI (head to knee). Diagnosis of high risk neurofibroma in the chest, abdomen, pelvis, and extremities with T2-weighted sequence and diffusion weighted sequence. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| To diagnose high-risk neurofibroma | 2 months | Some patients with neurofibromatosis have lesions, pre-malignant or malignant neurofibromas. Additional imaging (PET-CT), a biopsy or surgical treatment is necessary in combination with histopathology of the lesion. |
Countries
Belgium