Coughing, Endotracheal Cuff, Extubation, Lidocaine
Conditions
Keywords
Impact of alkalized lidocaine on coughing at extubation
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to determined whether the administration of alkalized 4% lidocaine (160 mg) in the endotracheal tube cuff is effective in diminishing the incidence of coughing at extubation in surgeries lasting more than 2 hours without the use of nitrous oxide as an anesthetic agent.
Detailed description
The diffusion of nitrous oxide inside the endotracheal cuff leads to increase pressure, pain and coughing. Studies have shown benefit of alkalized lidocaine and other mediums within the cuff with nitrous oxide. No study has yet evaluated the benefit of alkalized lidocaine in long surgeries without the use of nitrous oxide.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
\- ASA 1,2 or 3 patients requiring general anesthesia for an elective urological or gynecological surgery predicted to last more than 2 hours
Exclusion criteria
* Patient refusal * Lidocaine allergy * Any allergies to drugs or anesthetics used during the study * Under 18 years of age * Pregnant * Previous airway surgery * Cormack 3 or 4 or anticipated difficult airway * Upper respiratory tract infection in the last month * Active respiratory disease * Chronic cough or throat pain * Gastro-esophageal reflux disease or at risk for aspiration
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Coughing | 24 hours after the end ofsurgery |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Throat pain | 24 hours after the end of surgery |
| Nausea and Vomiting | 24 hours after end of surgery |
| Hoarseness of the voice | 24 hours after end of surgery |
Countries
Canada