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An Open Label Demonstration Project and Phase II Safety Study of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis

Project PrEPare - An Open Label Demonstration Project and Phase II Safety Study of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men (YMSM) in the United States

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01772823
Enrollment
200
Registered
2013-01-21
Start date
2012-11-30
Completion date
2015-11-30
Last updated
2018-01-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

HIV Infection

Keywords

HIV, PrEP, FTC/TDF, Truvada®

Brief summary

Approximately 200 HIV-uninfected young men who have sex with men (YMSM) at high risk of acquiring HIV infection, ages 18-22 years, inclusive, will be recruited across all participating Adolescent Medicine Trials Units (AMTU). The behavioral intervention will be assigned at the level of the site, which include Many Men, Many Voices (3MV) and Personalized Cognitive Counseling (PCC). Subjects will first complete the behavioral intervention offered at their respective site and then be provided with open label emtricitabine (FTC)/tenofovir (TDF) (Truvada®) as PrEP. Behavioral and biomedical data will be collected at baseline and 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 48 weeks. Any subjects who become HIV infected during the course of the study will be discontinued from the study agent and followed for an additional 24 weeks after the study visit at which HIV infection is confirmed. Those subjects who meet specific bone or renal criteria at the Week 48 visit or the 24-Week HIV Seropositive visit will be followed for an additional 48 weeks in the Extension Phase to monitor longer-term outcomes of potential concerns.

Detailed description

The primary objectives of the study are to provide additional safety data regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) use as PrEP in YMSM, to examine acceptability, patterns of use, rates of adherence, measure levels of drug exposure and patterns of risk behavior when YMSM are provided open label FTC/TDF (Truvada®). The study will also examine information regarding safety and efficacy of FTC/TDF (Truvada®) as PrEP from prior studies.

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL3MV

Many Men, Many Voices (3MV) is based on Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change. 3MV is a group-level intervention that addresses behavioral and social determinants and other factors influencing the HIV/sexually transmitted infection (STI) risk and protective behaviors of Men having sex with men (MSM) of color. The other factors include cultural, social and religious norms, racial identity and degree of connectedness to communities, HIV/STI interactions, sexual relationship dynamics, and the social influences of racism and homophobia.

BEHAVIORALPCC

Personalized Cognitive Counseling (PCC) is based on the Model of Relapse Prevention and Gold's Self-Appraisal of Risk Behavior. PCC is a 1-hour, single-session, individual level intervention administered by a trained counselor in a clinic setting. Counselors ask the client to recall and describe in as much detail, a recent encounter of unprotected anal sex with another man of unknown or sero-discordant HIV status. The client then identifies and expresses thoughts, feelings, or attitudes that might have led to the high-risk behavior. The client and counselor examine and identify thoughts that may have led the client to decide to engage in high transmission risk sex. The client and counselor agree on strategies that can be used to deal with similar situations in the future.

All subjects will be provided with daily FTC/TDF (Truvada®) as Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for 48 weeks.

Sponsors

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
CollaboratorNIH
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
CollaboratorNIH
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 22 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Willing and able to provide written informed consent; * Male gender at birth; * Age 18 years and 0 days through 22 years and 364 days, inclusive, at the time of signed informed consent; * Self reports evidence of high risk for acquiring HIV infection including at least one of the following: * At least one episode of unprotected anal intercourse with an HIV-infected male partner or a male partner of unknown HIV status during the last 6 months; * Anal intercourse with 3 or more male sex partners during the last 6 months; * Exchange of money, gifts, shelter, or drugs for anal sex with a male partner during the last 6 months; * Sex with a male partner and has had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) during the last 6 months or at screening; * Sexual partner of an HIV-infected man with whom condoms were not consistently used in the last 6 months; or * At least one episode of anal intercourse where the condom broke or slipped off during the last 6 months; * Tests HIV antibody negative at time of screening; * Willing to provide locator information to study staff; * Willing to take pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP); * Willing to participate in behavioral intervention; * Reports intention not to relocate out of the Adolescent Medicine Trial Unit (AMTU) study area during the course of the study; and * Does not have a job or other obligations that would require long absences from the AMTU study area (greater than 4 weeks at a time).

Exclusion criteria

* Appears visibly distraught or presence of active serious psychiatric symptoms (e.g., active hallucinations, suicidal, homicidal, or exhibiting violent behavior) at the time of consent; * Intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol or other drugs at the time of consent; * Any significant uncontrolled, active or chronic disease process that, in the judgment of the site investigator, would make participation in the study inappropriate. (Appropriately managed conditions, like well-controlled diabetes, would not preclude enrollment; the site is encouraged to contact the Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (ATN) 110 Protocol Team if they are having difficulty making the judgment.); * History of bone fractures not explained by trauma; * Acute or chronic hepatitis B infection as indicated by positive hepatitis B surface antigen (sAg) test at time of screening; * Confirmed renal dysfunction (Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) \< 75 ml/min, or serum creatinine ≥ upper limit of normal (ULN), or history of renal parenchymal disease or presence of only one kidney at time of screening; * Confirmed ≥ Grade 2 hypophosphatemia at time of screening; * Confirmed ≥ Grade 2 hematologic system abnormality (White Blood Count (WBC), Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC), hemoglobin, or platelets) at time of screening; * Confirmed ≥ Grade 2 hepatobiliary system abnormality (Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or bilirubin) at time of screening; * Confirmed proteinuria as indicated by urine dipstick result ≥ 1+ at time of screening, regardless of urine protein to creatinine ratio(UP/C); * UP/C \> 0.37 g/g at time of screening, regardless of urine dipstick protein result; * Confirmed normoglycemic glucosuria as indicated by urine dipstick result ≥ 1+ in the presence of normal serum glucose (\<120 mg/dL) at time of screening; * A confirmed Grade ≥ 3 toxicity on any screening evaluations; * Known allergy/sensitivity to the study agent or its components; * Concurrent participation in an HIV vaccine study or other investigational drug study, including oral or topical PrEP (microbicide) studies; * Use of disallowed medications ; or * Inability to understand spoken English.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Serum Creatinine Event of Grade 1 or Higher48 WeeksThis measure addresses the objective: Additional safety data regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) use among HIV-uninfected YMSM Serum creatinine was tested at every study visit (Baseline through Week 48). The number of participants with a serum creatinine laboratory toxicity of Grade 1 or higher was assessed. Grade 1 (Mild) toxicity was defined as: 1.1 - 1.3 x ULN, where ULN is the Upper limit of normal.
Number of Participants With Decrease in Absolute Bone Mineral Density (BMD) From Baseline to Week 4848 weeksThis outcome addresses the objective Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM. The total number of participants with dual-energy radiography absorptiometry scanning (DXA) data through Week 48 who experienced varying degrees of decrease in absolute BMD in at least one region (spine, hip, or whole body) between Baseline and Week 48.
Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48Baseline, Week 48This outcome addresses the objective: Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM. Bone mineral density at Baseline and Week 48: data reported below for lumbar spine.
Femoral Neck Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48Baseline, Week 48This outcome addresses the objective: Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM. Bone mineral density at Baseline and Week 48: data reported below for femoral neck.
Total Body Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48Baseline, Week 48This outcome addresses the objective: Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM. Bone mineral density at Baseline and Week 48: data reported below for total body.
Total Hip Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48Baseline, Week 48This outcome addresses the objective: Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM. Bone mineral density at Baseline and Week 48: data reported below for total hip.
Number of Participants With Unprotected Sex ActsBaseline and 48 weeksThis outcome addresses the objective Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM, specifically behavioral disinhibition/risk compensation endpoints. Responses to the participant ACASI question referring to male partners in the past month/since the last survey: Of these males (male partners), how many did you have unprotected oral or anal sex with in the last month? (Baseline), or Of these males (male partners), how many did you have unprotected oral or anal sex with since the last time you took this survey? (Week 48) An event is defined as an answer of greater than 0.
Number of Sex PartnersBaseline and 48 weeksThis outcome addresses the objective Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM, specifically behavioral disinhibition/risk compensation endpoints. Responses to the participant ACASI question referring to number of male partners in the past month/since the last survey: During the past month, how many male partners have you had sexual contact with (oral or anal)? (Baseline), or Since the last time you took this survey, how many male partners have you had sexual contact with (oral or anal)? (Week 48) And responses to the participant ACASI question referring to number of HIV-positive male partners in the past month/since the last survey: Of those you had unprotected sex with, how many did you know were HIV positive?
Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Size of the PillWeek 12This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This question reports on how the participants felt about the size of the pill.
Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taste of the PillWeek 12This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability when YMSM are provided open label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and information regarding the safety and efficacy of PrEP from prior studies Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This specific outcome focuses on the question of how participants felt about the taste of the pill.
Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Color of the PillWeek 12This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability when YMSM are provided open label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and information regarding the safety and efficacy of PrEP from prior studies Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This specific outcome focuses on the question of how participants felt about the color of the pill.
Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking the Pill Every DayWeek 12This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability when YMSM are provided open label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and information regarding the safety and efficacy of PrEP from prior studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This specific outcome focuses on the question of how participants felt about taking the pill every day.
Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking Part in the StudyWeek 12This outcome addresses the objective Acceptability when YMSM are provided open label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and information regarding the safety and efficacy of PrEP from prior studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This specific outcome focuses on the question of how participants felt about taking part in the study.
Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About HIV Test at Every VisitWeek 12This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This question reports on how the participants felt about having an HIV test at every visit.
Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Risk Reduction Counseling at Every VisitWeek 12This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This question reports on how the participants felt about having individual risk reduction counseling at every visit
Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Questions About Sexual BehaviorWeek 12This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This question reports on how the participants felt about being asked questions about sexual behavior at every visit
Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Physician ExamWeek 12This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This question reports on how the participants felt about having a physician exam by a doctor
Patterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48This outcome addresses the objective: Patterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Drug Exposure When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. PrEP medication levels were assessed via dried blood spot (DBS) collected at each visit to quantify intracellular TFV-DP and FTC-triphosphate concentrations. DBS results were translated into dosing categories previously used in PrEP trials with adult MSM. Dosing categories included below lower limit of quantitation (BLQ), lower limit of quantitation to 349 fmol per punch (fewer than 2 tablets per week), 350- 699 fmol per punch (2-3 tablets per week), 700-1250 fmol per punch (4 tablets per week), and \>1250 fmol per punch (daily).
Measured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC FTC-TP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48PrEP medication levels were assessed via dried blood spot (DBS) collected at each visit to quantify intracellular FTC-triphosphate concentrations.
Measured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC TFV-DP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48This outcome addresses the objective: Measured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC TFV-DP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. PrEP medication levels were assessed via dried blood spot (DBS) collected at each visit to quantify intracellular TFV-DP concentrations.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders: Number Discontinuing Text Messaging Reminders48 weeksNumber of subjects who discontinued receiving text message reminders while they were still on the study agent
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 1: Away From Home)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Were away from home?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 2: Busy With Other Things)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Were too busy with other things?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 3: Simply Forgot)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Simply forgot?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 4: Too Many Pills)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Had too many study pills to take?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 6: Others Notice)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Did not want others to notice you taking meds?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 7: Routine Change)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Had a change in daily routine?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 8: Study Pill Harmful)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Felt like the study pill was toxic/harmful?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 9: Fell Asleep)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Fell asleep/slept through dose time?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 10: Felt Ill)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Felt sick or ill?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 11: Felt Depressed)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Felt depressed/overwhelmed?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 12: Ran Out of Pills)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Ran out of study pills?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 9 of 10: I Would Recommend This Workshop/Session to Others.48 weeksStudy subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 9 of 10: I would recommend this workshop/session to others.
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 13: No Risky Sex)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Didn't think you needed it because you weren't having risk sex?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 1 of 10: I Learned a Lot From This Workshop/Session.48 weeksStudy subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 1 of 10: I learned a lot from this workshop/session
Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 2 of 10: I Will be Able to Apply What I Learned From This Workshop/Session in my Life.48 weeksStudy subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 2 of 10: I will be able to apply what I learned from this workshop/session in my life
Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 3 of 10: I Was Given an Opportunity to Participate and Discuss Information With Others.48 weeksStudy subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 3 of 10: I was given an opportunity to participate and discuss information with others
Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 4 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Well Organized.48 weeksStudy subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 4 of 10: The workshop/session was well organized
Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 5 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Interesting.48 weeksStudy subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 5 of 10: The topic of this workshop/session was interesting
Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 6 of 10: The Presenter(s) Stimulated my Interest in the Material.48 weeksStudy subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 6 of 10: The presenter(s) stimulated my interest in the material
Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 7 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Relevant to my Life.48 weeksStudy subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 7 of 10: The topic of this workshop/session was relevant to my life
Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 8 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Enjoyable.48 weeksStudy subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 8 of 10: The workshop/session was enjoyable.
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 5: Side Effects)48 weeksSubjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Wanted to avoid side effects?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 10 of 10: I Felt Comfortable Participating in This Workshop/Session.48 weeksStudy subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 10 of 10: I felt comfortable participating in this workshop/session.
Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Age)48 weeksExplores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns the subject's age at enrollment.
Explore Potential Demographic and/or Behavioral Differences Between Youth Who Are Interested in Participating in a PrEP Study Versus Those Who Are Not. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared.48 weeks
Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 5 Categories)48 weeksExplores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns the subject's race (5 categories)
Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 2 Categories)48 weeksExplores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns the subject's race (2 categories)
Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Ethnicity, Hispanic vs. Non-Hispanic or Latino)48 weeksExplores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns the subject's ethnicity, (Hispanic vs. Non-Hispanic or Latino)
Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (BMI, Categorical)48 weeksExplores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns the subject's BMI (kg/m2), assessed categorically.
Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Log 10 Viral Load)48 weeksExplores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns the subject's viral load, assessed here as Log 10 Viral Load (copies/ml)
Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (High Risk Sex Acts)48 weeksExplores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns whether the subject reported any high risk sex acts with a male partner, defined as an answer of greater than 0 to the question Of these males (male partners), how many did you have unprotected oral or anal sex with since the last time you took this survey?
Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders: Number Using Text Messaging Reminders48 weeksTotal number of subjects who signed up for text message reminders

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

This research was conducted at 12 clinical sites. Accrual was open between July 2012 and September 2013.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
3MV Behavioral Intervention Group
3MV is a group-level intervention that addresses behavioral and social determinants and other factors influencing the HIV/sexually transmitted infection (STI) risk and protective behaviors of Men having sex with men (MSM) of color. The 3MV intervention was conducted as a 2-day seminar with approximately 10-20 subjects per sessions. After completion of the 3MV intervention, all subjects were provided with daily FTC/TDF (Truvada®) as Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for 48 weeks.
128
PCC Behavioral Intervention Group
PCC is based on the Model of Relapse Prevention and Gold's Self-Appraisal of Risk Behavior. The PCC intervention was conducted as a 1-hour, single-session, individual level intervention administered by a trained counselor in a clinic setting. After completion of the PCC intervention, all subjects were provided with daily FTC/TDF (Truvada®) as Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for 48 weeks.
72
Total200

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Behavioral Intervention (BL -3MV or PCC)Inadvertent enrollment10
Behavioral Intervention (BL -3MV or PCC)Inelligible at rescreen21
Behavioral Intervention (BL -3MV or PCC)Lost to Follow-up10
Behavioral Intervention (BL -3MV or PCC)Moved out of area10
Behavioral Intervention (BL -3MV or PCC)Withdrawal by Subject11
Behavioral Intervention (BL -3MV or PCC)Wk 0 not completed, 30 days of baseline60
Extension Phase (Visits 24,48wks Post txBecame unavailable for study visits10
Extension Phase (Visits 24,48wks Post txLost to Follow-up65
Extension Phase (Visits 24,48wks Post txMoved out of area22
Extension Phase (Visits 24,48wks Post txWithdrawal by Subject12
Treatment Phase (Week 0- Week 48)Incarcerated10
Treatment Phase (Week 0- Week 48)Lost to Follow-up1513
Treatment Phase (Week 0- Week 48)Moved out of area43
Treatment Phase (Week 0- Week 48)Suicide gesture/disruptive behavior10
Treatment Phase (Week 0- Week 48)Withdrawal by Subject61
Treatment Phase (Week 0- Week 48)Wk 0 not completed, 30 days of baseline11

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotal3MV Behavioral Intervention GroupPCC Behavioral Intervention Group
Age, Continuous20.18 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.34
20.14 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4
20.25 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.23
BMI
Normal (18.5-<25 kg/m^2)
109 Participants71 Participants38 Participants
BMI
Obese (=>30 kg/m^2)
39 Participants29 Participants10 Participants
BMI
Overweight (25.0-<30 kg/m^2)
43 Participants25 Participants18 Participants
BMI
Underweight (<18.5 kg/m^2)
9 Participants3 Participants6 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic Ethnicity
Hispanic
53 Participants39 Participants14 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic
145 Participants89 Participants56 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic Ethnicity
Refused
2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/ethnicity
Asian/Pacific Islander
2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/ethnicity
Black/African American
93 Participants55 Participants38 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/ethnicity
Other/Mixed Race
42 Participants30 Participants12 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/ethnicity
White
42 Participants26 Participants16 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/ethnicity
White/Hispanic
21 Participants15 Participants6 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
200 Participants128 Participants72 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
200 Participants128 Participants72 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 1280 / 72
other
Total, other adverse events
10 / 1284 / 72
serious
Total, serious adverse events
7 / 1281 / 72

Outcome results

Primary

Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Color of the Pill

This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability when YMSM are provided open label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and information regarding the safety and efficacy of PrEP from prior studies Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This specific outcome focuses on the question of how participants felt about the color of the pill.

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 12 who provided a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Color of the PillDid not like it at all3 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Color of the PillDid not like7 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Color of the PillLiked73 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Color of the PillLiked a lot18 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Color of the PillLiked a lot5 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Color of the PillDid not like it at all2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Color of the PillLiked48 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Color of the PillDid not like6 Participants
p-value: 0.3761Chi-squared
Primary

Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About HIV Test at Every Visit

This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This question reports on how the participants felt about having an HIV test at every visit.

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 12 who provided a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About HIV Test at Every VisitDid not like it at all1 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About HIV Test at Every VisitDid not like1 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About HIV Test at Every VisitLiked29 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About HIV Test at Every VisitLiked a lot71 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About HIV Test at Every VisitLiked a lot42 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About HIV Test at Every VisitDid not like it at all0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About HIV Test at Every VisitLiked15 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About HIV Test at Every VisitDid not like4 Participants
p-value: 0.1968Chi-squared
Primary

Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Physician Exam

This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This question reports on how the participants felt about having a physician exam by a doctor

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 12 who provided a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Physician ExamDid not like it at all1 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Physician ExamDid not like13 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Physician ExamLiked54 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Physician ExamLiked a lot33 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Physician ExamLiked a lot18 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Physician ExamDid not like it at all1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Physician ExamLiked38 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Physician ExamDid not like4 Participants
p-value: 0.5285Chi-squared
Primary

Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Questions About Sexual Behavior

This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This question reports on how the participants felt about being asked questions about sexual behavior at every visit

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 12 who provided a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Questions About Sexual BehaviorDid not like it at all1 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Questions About Sexual BehaviorDid not like8 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Questions About Sexual BehaviorLiked61 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Questions About Sexual BehaviorLiked a lot31 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Questions About Sexual BehaviorLiked a lot16 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Questions About Sexual BehaviorDid not like it at all1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Questions About Sexual BehaviorLiked31 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Questions About Sexual BehaviorDid not like13 Participants
p-value: 0.0994Chi-squared
Primary

Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Risk Reduction Counseling at Every Visit

This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This question reports on how the participants felt about having individual risk reduction counseling at every visit

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 12 who provided a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Risk Reduction Counseling at Every VisitDid not like it at all2 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Risk Reduction Counseling at Every VisitDid not like1 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Risk Reduction Counseling at Every VisitLiked38 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Risk Reduction Counseling at Every VisitLiked a lot61 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Risk Reduction Counseling at Every VisitLiked a lot32 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Risk Reduction Counseling at Every VisitDid not like it at all1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Risk Reduction Counseling at Every VisitLiked23 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Risk Reduction Counseling at Every VisitDid not like5 Participants
p-value: 0.1226Chi-squared
Primary

Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Size of the Pill

This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This question reports on how the participants felt about the size of the pill.

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 12 who provided a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Size of the PillDid not like it at all13 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Size of the PillDid not like26 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Size of the PillLiked60 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Size of the PillLiked a lot2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Size of the PillLiked a lot2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Size of the PillDid not like it at all5 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Size of the PillLiked36 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Size of the PillDid not like18 Participants
p-value: 0.7513Chi-squared
Primary

Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking Part in the Study

This outcome addresses the objective Acceptability when YMSM are provided open label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and information regarding the safety and efficacy of PrEP from prior studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This specific outcome focuses on the question of how participants felt about taking part in the study.

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 12 who provided a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking Part in the StudyDid not like2 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking Part in the StudyLiked35 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking Part in the StudyLiked a lot64 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking Part in the StudyDid not like it at all1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking Part in the StudyLiked29 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking Part in the StudyDid not like it at all1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking Part in the StudyDid not like1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking Part in the StudyLiked a lot30 Participants
p-value: 0.3801Chi-squared
Primary

Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking the Pill Every Day

This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability when YMSM are provided open label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and information regarding the safety and efficacy of PrEP from prior studies. Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This specific outcome focuses on the question of how participants felt about taking the pill every day.

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 12 who provided a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking the Pill Every DayDid not like it at all6 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking the Pill Every DayLiked63 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking the Pill Every DayDid not like24 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking the Pill Every DayLiked a lot7 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking the Pill Every DayLiked a lot8 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking the Pill Every DayDid not like it at all4 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking the Pill Every DayDid not like17 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taking the Pill Every DayLiked31 Participants
p-value: 0.4359Chi-squared
Primary

Acceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taste of the Pill

This outcome addresses the objective: Acceptability when YMSM are provided open label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and information regarding the safety and efficacy of PrEP from prior studies Acceptability of PrEP as measured by the acceptability assessment that includes questions on usability of PrEP, user-friendliness of the medication regimen, including an assessment of side effects and delivery format, and acceptability of behavioral intervention sessions. This specific outcome focuses on the question of how participants felt about the taste of the pill.

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 12 who provided a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taste of the PillDid not like it at all11 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taste of the PillDid not like33 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taste of the PillLiked53 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taste of the PillLiked a lot3 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taste of the PillLiked a lot1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taste of the PillDid not like it at all8 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taste of the PillLiked29 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability of PrEP: Distribution of Participant Feelings About Taste of the PillDid not like23 Participants
p-value: 0.8281Chi-squared
Primary

Femoral Neck Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48

This outcome addresses the objective: Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM. Bone mineral density at Baseline and Week 48: data reported below for femoral neck.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 48

Population: Participants with DXA results. (Baseline N=197, Week 48 N=135). The primary objective Additional safety data regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) use does not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®). As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
All Study ParticipantsFemoral Neck Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48Femoral neck BMD at baseline1.04 g/cm2Standard Deviation 0.18
All Study ParticipantsFemoral Neck Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48Femoral neck Week 481.03 g/cm2Standard Deviation 0.2
Primary

Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48

This outcome addresses the objective: Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM. Bone mineral density at Baseline and Week 48: data reported below for lumbar spine.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 48

Population: Participants with DXA results. (Baseline N=197, Week 48 N=135). The primary objective Additional safety data regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) use does not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®). As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
All Study ParticipantsLumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48Lumbar spine BMD at baseline1.09 g/cm2Standard Deviation 0.15
All Study ParticipantsLumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48Lumbar spine BMD Week 481.08 g/cm2Standard Deviation 0.14
Primary

Measured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC FTC-TP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)

PrEP medication levels were assessed via dried blood spot (DBS) collected at each visit to quantify intracellular FTC-triphosphate concentrations.

Time frame: Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48

Population: Enrolled subjects (Individual row Ns vary due to the number of subjects per week enrolled at that time point and with DBS data) This primary objective did not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®). As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
All Study ParticipantsMeasured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC FTC-TP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)DBS RBC FTC-TP at Week 40.20 pmol/punchStandard Deviation 0.11
All Study ParticipantsMeasured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC FTC-TP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)DBS RBC FTC-TP at Week 80.19 pmol/punchStandard Deviation 0.12
All Study ParticipantsMeasured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC FTC-TP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)DBS RBC FTC-TP at Week 120.18 pmol/punchStandard Deviation 0.12
All Study ParticipantsMeasured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC FTC-TP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)DBS RBC FTC-TP at Week 240.16 pmol/punchStandard Deviation 0.12
All Study ParticipantsMeasured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC FTC-TP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)DBS RBC FTC-TP at Week 360.17 pmol/punchStandard Deviation 0.13
All Study ParticipantsMeasured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC FTC-TP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)DBS RBC FTC-TP at Week 480.15 pmol/punchStandard Deviation 0.13
Primary

Measured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC TFV-DP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)

This outcome addresses the objective: Measured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC TFV-DP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. PrEP medication levels were assessed via dried blood spot (DBS) collected at each visit to quantify intracellular TFV-DP concentrations.

Time frame: Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48

Population: Enrolled subjects (Individual row Ns vary due to the number of subjects per week enrolled at that time point and with DBS data) This primary objective did not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®). As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
All Study ParticipantsMeasured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC TFV-DP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)DBS RBC TFV-DP at Week 4584.56 fmol/punchStandard Deviation 365.37
All Study ParticipantsMeasured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC TFV-DP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)DBS RBC TFV-DP at Week 8783.18 fmol/punchStandard Deviation 505.67
All Study ParticipantsMeasured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC TFV-DP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)DBS RBC TFV-DP at Week 12793.37 fmol/punchStandard Deviation 548.87
All Study ParticipantsMeasured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC TFV-DP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)DBS RBC TFV-DP at Week 24657.66 fmol/punchStandard Deviation 619.06
All Study ParticipantsMeasured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC TFV-DP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)DBS RBC TFV-DP at Week 36671.72 fmol/punchStandard Deviation 678.37
All Study ParticipantsMeasured Levels of Drug Exposure (DBS RBC TFV-DP) When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®)DBS RBC TFV-DP at Week 48528.24 fmol/punchStandard Deviation 570.8
Primary

Number of Participants With Decrease in Absolute Bone Mineral Density (BMD) From Baseline to Week 48

This outcome addresses the objective Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM. The total number of participants with dual-energy radiography absorptiometry scanning (DXA) data through Week 48 who experienced varying degrees of decrease in absolute BMD in at least one region (spine, hip, or whole body) between Baseline and Week 48.

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Enrolled subjects with DXA results for Baseline and Week 48 The primary objective Additional safety data regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) use did not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®). As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsNumber of Participants With Decrease in Absolute Bone Mineral Density (BMD) From Baseline to Week 48Decrease in absolute BMD >=1%97 Participants
All Study ParticipantsNumber of Participants With Decrease in Absolute Bone Mineral Density (BMD) From Baseline to Week 48Decrease in absolute BMD >=5%16 Participants
All Study ParticipantsNumber of Participants With Decrease in Absolute Bone Mineral Density (BMD) From Baseline to Week 48Decrease in absolute BMD >10%1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Serum Creatinine Event of Grade 1 or Higher

This measure addresses the objective: Additional safety data regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) use among HIV-uninfected YMSM Serum creatinine was tested at every study visit (Baseline through Week 48). The number of participants with a serum creatinine laboratory toxicity of Grade 1 or higher was assessed. Grade 1 (Mild) toxicity was defined as: 1.1 - 1.3 x ULN, where ULN is the Upper limit of normal.

Time frame: 48 Weeks

Population: Participants with visit data through 48 weeks. The primary objective Additional safety data regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) use did not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®). As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsNumber of Participants With Serum Creatinine Event of Grade 1 or Higher1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Unprotected Sex Acts

This outcome addresses the objective Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM, specifically behavioral disinhibition/risk compensation endpoints. Responses to the participant ACASI question referring to male partners in the past month/since the last survey: Of these males (male partners), how many did you have unprotected oral or anal sex with in the last month? (Baseline), or Of these males (male partners), how many did you have unprotected oral or anal sex with since the last time you took this survey? (Week 48) An event is defined as an answer of greater than 0.

Time frame: Baseline and 48 weeks

Population: Participants at Baseline/Week 48 providing a response to this question. The primary objective Additional safety data regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) use did not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®). As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsNumber of Participants With Unprotected Sex ActsHad unprotected oral/anal w/male (BL)143 Participants
All Study ParticipantsNumber of Participants With Unprotected Sex ActsHad unprotected oral/anal w/ male (Wk48)103 Participants
Primary

Number of Sex Partners

This outcome addresses the objective Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM, specifically behavioral disinhibition/risk compensation endpoints. Responses to the participant ACASI question referring to number of male partners in the past month/since the last survey: During the past month, how many male partners have you had sexual contact with (oral or anal)? (Baseline), or Since the last time you took this survey, how many male partners have you had sexual contact with (oral or anal)? (Week 48) And responses to the participant ACASI question referring to number of HIV-positive male partners in the past month/since the last survey: Of those you had unprotected sex with, how many did you know were HIV positive?

Time frame: Baseline and 48 weeks

Population: Participants at Baseline/Week 48 providing a response to this question. The primary objective Additional safety data regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) use did not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®). As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
All Study ParticipantsNumber of Sex PartnersMale sexual partners last month (baseline)5.41 sexual partnersStandard Deviation 26.03
All Study ParticipantsNumber of Sex PartnersMale sexual partners since last survey (Wk 48)2.46 sexual partnersStandard Deviation 2.92
All Study ParticipantsNumber of Sex PartnersNumber HIV+ male partners last month (baseline)1.65 sexual partnersStandard Deviation 16.77
All Study ParticipantsNumber of Sex PartnersNumber HIV+ male partners since last survey(Wk48)0.15 sexual partnersStandard Deviation 0.38
Primary

Patterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug Exposure

This outcome addresses the objective: Patterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Drug Exposure When YMSM Are Provided Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and Information Regarding the Safety and Efficacy of PrEP From Prior Studies. PrEP medication levels were assessed via dried blood spot (DBS) collected at each visit to quantify intracellular TFV-DP and FTC-triphosphate concentrations. DBS results were translated into dosing categories previously used in PrEP trials with adult MSM. Dosing categories included below lower limit of quantitation (BLQ), lower limit of quantitation to 349 fmol per punch (fewer than 2 tablets per week), 350- 699 fmol per punch (2-3 tablets per week), 700-1250 fmol per punch (4 tablets per week), and \>1250 fmol per punch (daily).

Time frame: Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48

Population: Enrolled subjects (Individual row Ns vary due to the number of subjects per week enrolled at that time point and with DBS data) This primary objective did not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®). As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 4Below level of quantification13 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 4<2 days35 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 42 days58 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 44 days59 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 4Daily8 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 8Below level of quantification7 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 8<2 days32 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 82 days30 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 84 days69 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 8Daily26 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 12Below level of quantification12 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 12<2 days32 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 122 days26 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 124 days55 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 12Daily34 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 24Below level of quantification28 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 24<2 days36 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 242 days14 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 244 days42 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 24Daily28 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 36Below level of quantification30 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 36<2 days27 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 362 days23 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 364 days26 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 36Daily28 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 48Below level of quantification37 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 48<2 days24 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 482 days18 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 484 days26 Participants
All Study ParticipantsPatterns of Use, Rates of Adherence and Measured Levels of Open Label FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Drug ExposureWeek 48Daily15 Participants
Primary

Total Body Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48

This outcome addresses the objective: Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM. Bone mineral density at Baseline and Week 48: data reported below for total body.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 48

Population: Participants with DXA results. (Baseline N=197, Week 48 N=135). The primary objective Additional safety data regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) use does not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®). As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
All Study ParticipantsTotal Body Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48Total body BMD at baseline1.20 g/cm2Standard Deviation 0.011
All Study ParticipantsTotal Body Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48Total body BMD Week 481.18 g/cm2Standard Deviation 0.11
Primary

Total Hip Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48

This outcome addresses the objective: Additional Safety Data Regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) Use Among HIV-uninfected YMSM. Bone mineral density at Baseline and Week 48: data reported below for total hip.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 48

Population: Participants with DXA results. (Baseline N=197, Week 48 N=135). The primary objective Additional safety data regarding FTC/TDF (Truvada®) use does not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®). As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
All Study ParticipantsTotal Hip Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48Total hip BMD at baseline1.10 g/cm2Standard Deviation 0.16
All Study ParticipantsTotal Hip Bone Mineral Density at Baseline and at Week 48Total hip BMD Week 481.08 g/cm2Standard Deviation 0.17
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 10: Felt Ill)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Felt sick or ill?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 48 providing a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 10: Felt Ill)Never61 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 10: Felt Ill)Rarely9 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 10: Felt Ill)Sometimes3 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 10: Felt Ill)Often1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 10: Felt Ill)Often1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 10: Felt Ill)Never43 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 10: Felt Ill)Sometimes4 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 10: Felt Ill)Rarely1 Participants
p-value: 0.0617Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 11: Felt Depressed)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Felt depressed/overwhelmed?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 48 providing a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 11: Felt Depressed)Never62 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 11: Felt Depressed)Sometimes1 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 11: Felt Depressed)Rarely10 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 11: Felt Depressed)Often1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 11: Felt Depressed)Rarely1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 11: Felt Depressed)Never43 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 11: Felt Depressed)Often1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 11: Felt Depressed)Sometimes4 Participants
p-value: 0.0868Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 12: Ran Out of Pills)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Ran out of study pills?

Time frame: 48 weeks

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 12: Ran Out of Pills)Never67 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 12: Ran Out of Pills)Rarely7 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 12: Ran Out of Pills)Sometimes0 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 12: Ran Out of Pills)Often0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 12: Ran Out of Pills)Often3 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 12: Ran Out of Pills)Never44 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 12: Ran Out of Pills)Sometimes1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 12: Ran Out of Pills)Rarely1 Participants
p-value: 0.1847Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 13: No Risky Sex)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Didn't think you needed it because you weren't having risk sex?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 48 providing a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 13: No Risky Sex)Never58 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 13: No Risky Sex)Rarely12 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 13: No Risky Sex)Sometimes1 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 13: No Risky Sex)Often2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 13: No Risky Sex)Often1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 13: No Risky Sex)Never43 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 13: No Risky Sex)Sometimes1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 13: No Risky Sex)Rarely4 Participants
p-value: 0.0226Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 1: Away From Home)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Were away from home?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 48 providing a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 1: Away From Home)Never31 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 1: Away From Home)Rarely17 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 1: Away From Home)Sometimes19 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 1: Away From Home)Often7 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 1: Away From Home)Often6 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 1: Away From Home)Never22 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 1: Away From Home)Sometimes10 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 1: Away From Home)Rarely11 Participants
p-value: 0.2193Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 2: Busy With Other Things)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Were too busy with other things?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 48 providing a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 2: Busy With Other Things)Often10 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 2: Busy With Other Things)Never33 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 2: Busy With Other Things)Rarely17 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 2: Busy With Other Things)Sometimes14 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 2: Busy With Other Things)Sometimes11 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 2: Busy With Other Things)Often4 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 2: Busy With Other Things)Rarely10 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 2: Busy With Other Things)Never24 Participants
p-value: 0.1255Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 3: Simply Forgot)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Simply forgot?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 48 providing a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 3: Simply Forgot)Never28 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 3: Simply Forgot)Rarely18 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 3: Simply Forgot)Sometimes18 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 3: Simply Forgot)Often10 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 3: Simply Forgot)Often5 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 3: Simply Forgot)Never21 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 3: Simply Forgot)Sometimes9 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 3: Simply Forgot)Rarely14 Participants
p-value: 0.0706Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 4: Too Many Pills)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Had too many study pills to take?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 48 providing a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 4: Too Many Pills)Never62 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 4: Too Many Pills)Rarely7 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 4: Too Many Pills)Sometimes2 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 4: Too Many Pills)Often2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 4: Too Many Pills)Often1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 4: Too Many Pills)Never46 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 4: Too Many Pills)Sometimes1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 4: Too Many Pills)Rarely1 Participants
p-value: 0.0088Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 5: Side Effects)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Wanted to avoid side effects?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 48 providing a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 5: Side Effects)Never64 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 5: Side Effects)Rarely7 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 5: Side Effects)Sometimes2 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 5: Side Effects)Often0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 5: Side Effects)Often2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 5: Side Effects)Never42 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 5: Side Effects)Sometimes1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 5: Side Effects)Rarely4 Participants
p-value: 0.2482Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 6: Others Notice)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Did not want others to notice you taking meds?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 48 providing a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 6: Others Notice)Never65 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 6: Others Notice)Rarely7 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 6: Others Notice)Sometimes1 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 6: Others Notice)Often1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 6: Others Notice)Often2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 6: Others Notice)Never43 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 6: Others Notice)Sometimes1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 6: Others Notice)Rarely3 Participants
p-value: 0.1647Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 7: Routine Change)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Had a change in daily routine?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 48 providing a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 7: Routine Change)Never51 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 7: Routine Change)Rarely9 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 7: Routine Change)Sometimes10 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 7: Routine Change)Often4 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 7: Routine Change)Often6 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 7: Routine Change)Never31 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 7: Routine Change)Sometimes7 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 7: Routine Change)Rarely5 Participants
p-value: 0.688Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 8: Study Pill Harmful)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Felt like the study pill was toxic/harmful?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 48 providing a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 8: Study Pill Harmful)Never71 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 8: Study Pill Harmful)Rarely3 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 8: Study Pill Harmful)Sometimes0 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 8: Study Pill Harmful)Often0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 8: Study Pill Harmful)Often2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 8: Study Pill Harmful)Never45 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 8: Study Pill Harmful)Sometimes1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 8: Study Pill Harmful)Rarely1 Participants
p-value: 0.2881Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 9: Fell Asleep)

Subjects were asked to rate various measures as Never, Rarely, Sometimes, or Often the reason for missing taking study pills. Data shown for Week 48. Question: In the past month, how often have you missed taking your study pills because you: Fell asleep/slept through dose time?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants enrolled at Week 48 providing a response to this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 9: Fell Asleep)Never52 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 9: Fell Asleep)Rarely13 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 9: Fell Asleep)Sometimes5 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 9: Fell Asleep)Often4 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 9: Fell Asleep)Often1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 9: Fell Asleep)Never35 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 9: Fell Asleep)Sometimes7 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders as Measured by Subject Rating of the Reasons for Missing Medications on a 4-point Likert Scale. (Question 9: Fell Asleep)Rarely6 Participants
p-value: 0.2223Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders: Number Discontinuing Text Messaging Reminders

Number of subjects who discontinued receiving text message reminders while they were still on the study agent

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Total number of subjects signed up for text message reminders This objective did not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and were eligible to receive text messages. As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders: Number Discontinuing Text Messaging Reminders3 Participants
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders: Number Using Text Messaging Reminders

Total number of subjects who signed up for text message reminders

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: This objective did not involve comparison of the behavioral intervention groups. All participants in both groups received FTC/TDF (Truvada®) and were eligible to receive text messages. As a result, this outcome was not assessed separately for each group.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Text Message Reminders: Number Using Text Messaging Reminders76 Participants
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 10 of 10: I Felt Comfortable Participating in This Workshop/Session.

Study subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 10 of 10: I felt comfortable participating in this workshop/session.

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants providing a response to this question on the Session Evaluation Form

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 10 of 10: I Felt Comfortable Participating in This Workshop/Session.Strongly agree54 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 10 of 10: I Felt Comfortable Participating in This Workshop/Session.Agree9 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 10 of 10: I Felt Comfortable Participating in This Workshop/Session.Disagree2 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 10 of 10: I Felt Comfortable Participating in This Workshop/Session.Strongly Disagree3 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 10 of 10: I Felt Comfortable Participating in This Workshop/Session.Strongly Disagree0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 10 of 10: I Felt Comfortable Participating in This Workshop/Session.Strongly agree55 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 10 of 10: I Felt Comfortable Participating in This Workshop/Session.Disagree5 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 10 of 10: I Felt Comfortable Participating in This Workshop/Session.Agree23 Participants
p-value: 0.029Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 1 of 10: I Learned a Lot From This Workshop/Session.

Study subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 1 of 10: I learned a lot from this workshop/session

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants providing a response to this question on the Session Evaluation Form

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 1 of 10: I Learned a Lot From This Workshop/Session.Strongly agree47 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 1 of 10: I Learned a Lot From This Workshop/Session.Agree16 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 1 of 10: I Learned a Lot From This Workshop/Session.Disagree2 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 1 of 10: I Learned a Lot From This Workshop/Session.Strongly Disagree3 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 1 of 10: I Learned a Lot From This Workshop/Session.Strongly Disagree0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 1 of 10: I Learned a Lot From This Workshop/Session.Strongly agree32 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 1 of 10: I Learned a Lot From This Workshop/Session.Disagree4 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 1 of 10: I Learned a Lot From This Workshop/Session.Agree47 Participants
p-value: 0.0001Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 2 of 10: I Will be Able to Apply What I Learned From This Workshop/Session in my Life.

Study subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 2 of 10: I will be able to apply what I learned from this workshop/session in my life

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants providing a response to this question on the Session Evaluation Form

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 2 of 10: I Will be Able to Apply What I Learned From This Workshop/Session in my Life.Strongly agree50 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 2 of 10: I Will be Able to Apply What I Learned From This Workshop/Session in my Life.Agree13 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 2 of 10: I Will be Able to Apply What I Learned From This Workshop/Session in my Life.Disagree2 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 2 of 10: I Will be Able to Apply What I Learned From This Workshop/Session in my Life.Strongly Disagree3 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 2 of 10: I Will be Able to Apply What I Learned From This Workshop/Session in my Life.Strongly Disagree0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 2 of 10: I Will be Able to Apply What I Learned From This Workshop/Session in my Life.Strongly agree48 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 2 of 10: I Will be Able to Apply What I Learned From This Workshop/Session in my Life.Disagree1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 2 of 10: I Will be Able to Apply What I Learned From This Workshop/Session in my Life.Agree34 Participants
p-value: 0.0098Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 3 of 10: I Was Given an Opportunity to Participate and Discuss Information With Others.

Study subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 3 of 10: I was given an opportunity to participate and discuss information with others

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants providing a response to this question on the Session Evaluation Form

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 3 of 10: I Was Given an Opportunity to Participate and Discuss Information With Others.Strongly agree55 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 3 of 10: I Was Given an Opportunity to Participate and Discuss Information With Others.Agree10 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 3 of 10: I Was Given an Opportunity to Participate and Discuss Information With Others.Disagree0 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 3 of 10: I Was Given an Opportunity to Participate and Discuss Information With Others.Strongly Disagree3 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 3 of 10: I Was Given an Opportunity to Participate and Discuss Information With Others.Strongly Disagree2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 3 of 10: I Was Given an Opportunity to Participate and Discuss Information With Others.Strongly agree55 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 3 of 10: I Was Given an Opportunity to Participate and Discuss Information With Others.Disagree4 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 3 of 10: I Was Given an Opportunity to Participate and Discuss Information With Others.Agree21 Participants
p-value: 0.0766Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 4 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Well Organized.

Study subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 4 of 10: The workshop/session was well organized

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants providing a response to this question on the Session Evaluation Form

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 4 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Well Organized.Strongly agree49 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 4 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Well Organized.Agree13 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 4 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Well Organized.Disagree4 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 4 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Well Organized.Strongly Disagree2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 4 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Well Organized.Strongly Disagree0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 4 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Well Organized.Strongly agree66 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 4 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Well Organized.Disagree1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 4 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Well Organized.Agree15 Participants
p-value: 0.1581Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 5 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Interesting.

Study subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 5 of 10: The topic of this workshop/session was interesting

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants providing a response to this question on the Session Evaluation Form

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 5 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Interesting.Strongly agree47 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 5 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Interesting.Agree16 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 5 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Interesting.Disagree2 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 5 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Interesting.Strongly Disagree2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 5 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Interesting.Strongly Disagree0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 5 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Interesting.Strongly agree56 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 5 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Interesting.Disagree3 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 5 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Interesting.Agree23 Participants
p-value: 0.43Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 6 of 10: The Presenter(s) Stimulated my Interest in the Material.

Study subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 6 of 10: The presenter(s) stimulated my interest in the material

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants providing a response to this question on the Session Evaluation Form

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 6 of 10: The Presenter(s) Stimulated my Interest in the Material.Strongly agree50 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 6 of 10: The Presenter(s) Stimulated my Interest in the Material.Agree14 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 6 of 10: The Presenter(s) Stimulated my Interest in the Material.Disagree1 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 6 of 10: The Presenter(s) Stimulated my Interest in the Material.Strongly Disagree3 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 6 of 10: The Presenter(s) Stimulated my Interest in the Material.Strongly Disagree0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 6 of 10: The Presenter(s) Stimulated my Interest in the Material.Strongly agree54 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 6 of 10: The Presenter(s) Stimulated my Interest in the Material.Disagree2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 6 of 10: The Presenter(s) Stimulated my Interest in the Material.Agree26 Participants
p-value: 0.1201Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 7 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Relevant to my Life.

Study subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 7 of 10: The topic of this workshop/session was relevant to my life

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants providing a response to this question on the Session Evaluation Form

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 7 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Relevant to my Life.Strongly agree50 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 7 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Relevant to my Life.Agree13 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 7 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Relevant to my Life.Disagree1 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 7 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Relevant to my Life.Strongly Disagree4 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 7 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Relevant to my Life.Strongly Disagree0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 7 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Relevant to my Life.Strongly agree65 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 7 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Relevant to my Life.Disagree1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 7 of 10: The Topic of This Workshop/Session Was Relevant to my Life.Agree17 Participants
p-value: 0.1682Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 8 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Enjoyable.

Study subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 8 of 10: The workshop/session was enjoyable.

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants providing a response to this question on the Session Evaluation Form

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 8 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Enjoyable.Strongly agree47 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 8 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Enjoyable.Agree14 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 8 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Enjoyable.Disagree5 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 8 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Enjoyable.Strongly Disagree2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 8 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Enjoyable.Strongly Disagree1 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 8 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Enjoyable.Strongly agree49 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 8 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Enjoyable.Disagree4 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 8 of 10: The Workshop/Session Was Enjoyable.Agree28 Participants
p-value: 0.2747Chi-squared
Secondary

Acceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 9 of 10: I Would Recommend This Workshop/Session to Others.

Study subjects were given a brief Session Evaluation Form at the end of the behavioral intervention session consisting of ten items on a 4-point response scale aimed at eliciting information about the subject's experience with the session (i.e., was the session interesting, was it relevant to their life, did they learn from the session). Item 9 of 10: I would recommend this workshop/session to others.

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants providing a response to this question on the Session Evaluation Form

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 9 of 10: I Would Recommend This Workshop/Session to Others.Strongly agree49 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 9 of 10: I Would Recommend This Workshop/Session to Others.Agree10 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 9 of 10: I Would Recommend This Workshop/Session to Others.Disagree6 Participants
All Study ParticipantsAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 9 of 10: I Would Recommend This Workshop/Session to Others.Strongly Disagree3 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 9 of 10: I Would Recommend This Workshop/Session to Others.Strongly Disagree0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 9 of 10: I Would Recommend This Workshop/Session to Others.Strongly agree47 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 9 of 10: I Would Recommend This Workshop/Session to Others.Disagree4 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupAcceptability and Feasibility of Two Types of Efficacious Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions as Measured by Session Evaluation. Item 9 of 10: I Would Recommend This Workshop/Session to Others.Agree31 Participants
p-value: 0.0046Chi-squared
Secondary

Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Age)

Explores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns the subject's age at enrollment.

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Enrolled subjects

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Age)20.28 yearsStandard Deviation 1.32
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Age)19.93 yearsStandard Deviation 1.36
p-value: 0.107Kruskal-Wallis
Secondary

Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (BMI, Categorical)

Explores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns the subject's BMI (kg/m2), assessed categorically.

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Enrolled subjects

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (BMI, Categorical)Underweight (<18.5)6 Participants
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (BMI, Categorical)Normal (18.5- <25)78 Participants
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (BMI, Categorical)Overweight (25.0 - <30)31 Participants
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (BMI, Categorical)Obese (>=30)26 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (BMI, Categorical)Obese (>=30)13 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (BMI, Categorical)Underweight (<18.5)3 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (BMI, Categorical)Overweight (25.0 - <30)12 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (BMI, Categorical)Normal (18.5- <25)31 Participants
p-value: 0.9037Fisher Exact
Secondary

Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Ethnicity, Hispanic vs. Non-Hispanic or Latino)

Explores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns the subject's ethnicity, (Hispanic vs. Non-Hispanic or Latino)

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Enrolled subjects

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Ethnicity, Hispanic vs. Non-Hispanic or Latino)Hispanic or Latino36 Participants
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Ethnicity, Hispanic vs. Non-Hispanic or Latino)Non-Hispanic103 Participants
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Ethnicity, Hispanic vs. Non-Hispanic or Latino)Refused to answer2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Ethnicity, Hispanic vs. Non-Hispanic or Latino)Hispanic or Latino17 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Ethnicity, Hispanic vs. Non-Hispanic or Latino)Non-Hispanic42 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Ethnicity, Hispanic vs. Non-Hispanic or Latino)Refused to answer0 Participants
p-value: 0.8643Fisher Exact
Secondary

Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (High Risk Sex Acts)

Explores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns whether the subject reported any high risk sex acts with a male partner, defined as an answer of greater than 0 to the question Of these males (male partners), how many did you have unprotected oral or anal sex with since the last time you took this survey?

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Participants providing ACASI data for these questions

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (High Risk Sex Acts)Yes (Had high risk sex acts w/ male partner)101 Participants
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (High Risk Sex Acts)No (no high risk sex acts w/ male partner)22 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (High Risk Sex Acts)Yes (Had high risk sex acts w/ male partner)42 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (High Risk Sex Acts)No (no high risk sex acts w/ male partner)12 Participants
p-value: 0.5369Fisher Exact
Secondary

Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Log 10 Viral Load)

Explores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns the subject's viral load, assessed here as Log 10 Viral Load (copies/ml)

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Enrolled subjects

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Log 10 Viral Load)1.22 copies/mlStandard Deviation 0.6
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Log 10 Viral Load)1.14 copies/mlStandard Deviation 0.15
p-value: 0.5279Kruskal-Wallis
Secondary

Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 2 Categories)

Explores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns the subject's race (2 categories)

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Enrolled subjects

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 2 Categories)Black/African-American84 Participants
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 2 Categories)Non-Black/African-American57 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 2 Categories)Black/African-American25 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 2 Categories)Non-Black/African-American34 Participants
p-value: 0.0298Fisher Exact
Secondary

Demographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 5 Categories)

Explores potential demographic and/or behavioral differences between youth who stay on PrEP compared to those who discontinue use. PrEP status (On/Off PrEP) is determined by whether a subject prematurely discontinued from the study agent or not. This item concerns the subject's race (5 categories)

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Enrolled subjects

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 5 Categories)Black/African American71 Participants
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 5 Categories)White/Hispanic15 Participants
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 5 Categories)White25 Participants
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 5 Categories)Other/Mixed Race28 Participants
All Study ParticipantsDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 5 Categories)Asian/Pacific Islander2 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 5 Categories)Other/Mixed Race14 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 5 Categories)Asian/Pacific Islander0 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 5 Categories)Black/African American22 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 5 Categories)White17 Participants
PCC Behavioral Intervention GroupDemographic and/or Behavioral Difference Between Study Groups. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared. (Race, 5 Categories)White/Hispanic6 Participants
p-value: 0.2991Fisher Exact
Secondary

Explore Potential Demographic and/or Behavioral Differences Between Youth Who Are Interested in Participating in a PrEP Study Versus Those Who Are Not. Behavioral Disinhibition/Risk Compensation Endpoints Will be Compared.

Time frame: 48 weeks

Population: Data not collected

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 1, 2026