Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes
Conditions
Keywords
Glucotoxicity, Exercise, Beta-cell function
Brief summary
Experimental hyperglycemia (5 hours) will be induced via a constant- or fluctuating-rate glucose infusion to establish different patterns of glycemia in healthy individuals. The effects of these acute models of hyperglycemia on the adaptations to a single aerobic exercise bout will be tested. Changes in pancreatic endocrine function, insulin sensitivity, endothelial function, and oxidative stress will be measured.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
for participation: * Male * Age 18-50 years * Body Mass Index 19-30 kg/m2 * Generally healthy
Exclusion criteria
for participation: * Regular use of anti-inflammatory medication * Smokers * More than 2 kg weight change in prior 6 months * Previous weight loss surgery * Cancer, or evidence of chronic haematological, pulmonary, cardiac, hepatic, renal, or gastrointestinal disease * Evidence of diabetes * Engaged in moderate or vigorous activity on more than 5 days per week
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pancreatic endocrine function | 0, 6, 7, 9, and 24 hours | The plasma insulin, C-peptide, and glucagon responses to a 0.33 g/kg intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) will be measured. In each trial, the IVGTT will be performed at T = 0, 6, 7, 9, and 24 hours. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Glucose tolerance | 0, 6, 7, 9, and 24 hours | Glucose tolerance will be measured during an IVGTT in each trial at T = 0, 6, 7, 9, and 24 hours. |
| Endothelial function | 0, 6, 7, 9, and 24 hours | Blood flow and flow-mediated dilation by Doppler ultrasound will be measured in each trial at T = 0, 6, 7, 9, and 24 hours. |
| Oxidative stress | 24 hours | Urine will be collected over the whole 24-hour period of each trial and 8-iso Prostaglandin F3α will be measured. |
Countries
United Kingdom