Metabolic Syndrome
Conditions
Keywords
metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus
Brief summary
A recent epidemiologic survey demonstrated a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Atahualpa residents. Now, the investigators attempt to evaluate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in adults aged 40 years or more living in this rural village of coastal Ecuador.
Detailed description
Several studies have shown that the occurrence of the metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for the development of cerebrovascular and ischemic heart disease. To evaluate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome, we will invite all Atahualpa residents aged 40 years or more to participate in this study. For the purposes of this study we will obtain the waist circumference of all individuals, will measure their blood pressure using a standard protocol, and will take a blood sample to determine fasting glucose levels, HDL cholesterol levels, triglyceride levels, and plasma insulin levels.
Interventions
a blood sample will be obtained to measure glucose, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and for genetic testing
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Atahualpa resident aged 40 years or more
Exclusion criteria
* non-consenting persons
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of metabolic syndrome | 5 months | determination of the metabolic syndrome in subjects aged 40 years or more |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Genetic testing | 5 months | Blood will be taken to evaluate the ADN pattern of this population, to compare with other Amerindian populations with a proven high prevalence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| determination of the prevalence of hyperinsulinemia | 5 months | plasma insulin levels will be determined |
Countries
Ecuador