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Method-of-Use Study Assessing the Effect of Naltrexone Sustained Release (SR)/ Bupropion SR on Body Weight and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese Subjects

A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Controlled, Method-of-Use Study Assessing the Effect of Naltrexone Sustained Release (SR)/Bupropion SR on Body Weight and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese Subjects (The Ignite Study)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01764386
Enrollment
242
Registered
2013-01-09
Start date
2013-02-28
Completion date
2014-09-30
Last updated
2015-12-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Obesity, Overweight

Keywords

obesity, overweight

Brief summary

The purpose of this Phase 3b study is to assess the effects of combination therapy with naltrexone SR/bupropion SR (NB) used in conjunction with a comprehensive lifestyle intervention (CLI) and in a manner consistent with its intended use after marketing approval, on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors compared to the effects of Usual Care in subjects who are overweight with dyslipidemia and/or controlled hypertension or obese. Subjects in the NB and CLI group are required to undergo an evaluation to continue treatment at Week 16. Subjects are to be discontinued from full participation if they do not lose at least 5% of their body weight relative to baseline and/or are experiencing sustained increases in blood pressure (systolic or diastolic) of ≥10 mmHg above baseline. At Week 26, subjects originally assigned to Usual Care switch to treatment with NB and CLI, and subjects assigned to NB and CLI continue treatment for the duration of the study (78-weeks treatment period).

Interventions

DRUGNB

Naltrexone SR 32 mg/Bupropion SR 360 mg (NB) in combination tablets (daily dosage)

BEHAVIORALCLI

The Comprehensive Lifestyle Intervention (CLI) program includes telephone counseling, internet education, goal setting, and online tracking tools.

BEHAVIORALUsual Care

Usual Care is a self-directed lifestyle intervention program

Sponsors

Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Female or male, 18 to 60 years old * Body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 and ≤45 kg/m2 for subjects with uncomplicated obesity, or BMI ≥27 kg/m2 and ≤45 kg/m2 for subjects with dyslipidemia and/or controlled hypertension

Exclusion criteria

* History of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosis * Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to screening * Angina pectoris Grade III or IV as per the Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading scheme * Clinical history of large vessel cortical strokes, including ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes (i.e., transient ischemic attack is not exclusionary) * History (within the last 20 years) of seizures, cranial trauma, bulimia, anorexia nervosa, or other conditions that predispose subjects to seizures * Past or planned surgical or device intervention (e.g., gastric banding) for obesity * Chronic use or positive screen for opioids * Regular use of tobacco products

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Percent Change in Body Weight From Baseline (Day 1) to Week 26Baseline to Week 26

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Subjects Achieving a Loss of at Least 10% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 26Baseline to Week 26
Percentage of Subjects Achieving a Loss of at Least 15% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 26Baseline to Week 26
Absolute Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26
Change in Waist Circumference From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26
Change in Fasting Triglycerides From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26
Change in Fasting Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26
Change in Fasting High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26
Percentage of Subjects Achieving a Loss of at Least 5% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 26Baseline to Week 26
Change in Heart Rate From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26
Change Fasting Insulin From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26
Change in Homeostasis Model Assessment-insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26HOMA-IR is an insulin sensitivity index that is calculated as HOMA-IR = (Glucose \* Insulin) / 405, where glucose is in mass units (mg/dL) and insulin is in µIU/mL. Higher values indicate lower insulin sensitivity.
Change in Patient-reported Binge Eating Scale (BES) Total Scores From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26The BES is a 16-item questionnaire that identifies different levels of binge-eating severity, with total scores ranging between 0-46. BES scores were categorized as follows: None = Scores ≤17 indicated no significant binge eating, Moderate = scores from 18 to 26 (inclusive), Severe = scores ≥27 indicated severe levels of binge eating.
Change in Patient-reported Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX) Total Scores From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26Arizona Sexual Experiences (ASEX) scale is a 5-item rating scale that quantifies sex drive, arousal, vaginal lubrication/penile erection, ability to reach orgasm, and satisfaction from orgasm. Possible total scores range from 5 to 30, with the higher scores indicating more sexual dysfunction.
Change in Patient-reported Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite Questionnaire (IWQOL-Lite) Total Score From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite Questionnaire (IWQOL-Lite) is a self-reported assessment of perceived effect of weight on quality of life. It consists of 31 items organized in 5 domains (physical function, self-esteem, sexual life, public distress and work). IWQOL-Lite total score is based on a scale from 0 to 100, with 0 representing the poorest and 100 the best quality of life and where a score of 71-79 indicates moderate impairment.
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 26Baseline to Week 26

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
NB + CLI
Naltrexone SR 32 mg/Bupropion SR 360 mg/day (NB) with Comprehensive Lifestyle Intervention (CLI) NB: Naltrexone SR 32 mg/Bupropion SR 360 mg (NB) in combination tablets (daily dosage) CLI: The Comprehensive Lifestyle Intervention (CLI) program included telephone counseling, internet education, goal setting, and online tracking tools.
153
Usual Care
Usual Care (self-directed lifestyle intervention) Usual Care: Usual Care was a self-directed lifestyle intervention in which subjects were given calorie targets, instructions to increase exercise, and a pamphlet about weight loss by study site staff.
89
Total242

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Controlled Treatment Period (CTP)Adverse Event350
Controlled Treatment Period (CTP)Lost to Follow-up95
Controlled Treatment Period (CTP)Withdrawal of Consent,Protocol Deviation62
Controlled Treatment Period (CTP)Wk 16 Efficacy and BP Criteria320
Uncontrolled Treatment Period (UTP)Adverse Event213
Uncontrolled Treatment Period (UTP)Lost to Follow-up99
Uncontrolled Treatment Period (UTP)Withdrawal of Consent,Protocol Deviation55
Uncontrolled Treatment Period (UTP)Wk 42 Efficacy and BP Criteria026

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicNB + CLIUsual CareTotal
Age, Continuous46.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.66
47.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.98
46.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.77
Baseline BMI36.33 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2
36.26 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.369
36.31 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.254
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants5 Participants9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
149 Participants84 Participants233 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
28 Participants24 Participants52 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
124 Participants64 Participants188 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
153 participants89 participants242 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
125 Participants77 Participants202 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
28 Participants12 Participants40 Participants
Weight101.4 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.09
100.2 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.58
100.9 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.63

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
26 / 1530 / 8932 / 242
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 1530 / 892 / 242

Outcome results

Primary

Percent Change in Body Weight From Baseline (Day 1) to Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIPercent Change in Body Weight From Baseline (Day 1) to Week 26-9.46 percent change in body weightStandard Error 0.54
Usual CarePercent Change in Body Weight From Baseline (Day 1) to Week 26-0.94 percent change in body weightStandard Error 0.49
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-9.88, -7.15]ANCOVA
Secondary

Absolute Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIAbsolute Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 26-9.7 kgStandard Error 0.56
Usual CareAbsolute Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 26-1.0 kgStandard Error 0.51
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-10.07, -7.24]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change Fasting Insulin From Baseline to Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange Fasting Insulin From Baseline to Week 26-7.5 uIU/mLStandard Error 0.79
Usual CareChange Fasting Insulin From Baseline to Week 26-3.4 uIU/mLStandard Error 0.76
p-value: 0.000495% CI: [-6.2, -2]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange in Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 26-1.7 mm HgStandard Error 0.83
Usual CareChange in Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 26-1.3 mm HgStandard Error 0.77
p-value: 0.71695% CI: [-2.6, 1.8]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Fasting High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol From Baseline to Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange in Fasting High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol From Baseline to Week 264.1 mg/dLStandard Error 0.77
Usual CareChange in Fasting High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol From Baseline to Week 260.1 mg/dLStandard Error 0.73
p-value: 0.000195% CI: [1.99, 6.06]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Fasting Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol From Baseline to Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange in Fasting Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol From Baseline to Week 26-2.0 mg/dLStandard Error 2.2
Usual CareChange in Fasting Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol From Baseline to Week 26-1.9 mg/dLStandard Error 2.11
p-value: 0.968695% CI: [-5.96, 5.73]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline to Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline to Week 26-2.9 mg/dLStandard Error 1.04
Usual CareChange in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline to Week 261.6 mg/dLStandard Error 0.96
p-value: 0.001695% CI: [-7.2, -1.7]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Fasting Triglycerides From Baseline to Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange in Fasting Triglycerides From Baseline to Week 26-13.6 mg/dLStandard Error 4.96
Usual CareChange in Fasting Triglycerides From Baseline to Week 262.8 mg/dLStandard Error 4.63
p-value: 0.001995% CI: [-29.5, -3.3]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Heart Rate From Baseline to Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange in Heart Rate From Baseline to Week 261.7 bpmStandard Error 0.88
Usual CareChange in Heart Rate From Baseline to Week 26-0.3 bpmStandard Error 0.82
p-value: 0.091395% CI: [-0.3, 4.3]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Homeostasis Model Assessment-insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) From Baseline to Week 26

HOMA-IR is an insulin sensitivity index that is calculated as HOMA-IR = (Glucose \* Insulin) / 405, where glucose is in mass units (mg/dL) and insulin is in µIU/mL. Higher values indicate lower insulin sensitivity.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange in Homeostasis Model Assessment-insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) From Baseline to Week 26-2.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.2
Usual CareChange in Homeostasis Model Assessment-insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) From Baseline to Week 26-0.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.19
p-value: 0.000395% CI: [-1.7, -0.7]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Patient-reported Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX) Total Scores From Baseline to Week 26

Arizona Sexual Experiences (ASEX) scale is a 5-item rating scale that quantifies sex drive, arousal, vaginal lubrication/penile erection, ability to reach orgasm, and satisfaction from orgasm. Possible total scores range from 5 to 30, with the higher scores indicating more sexual dysfunction.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange in Patient-reported Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX) Total Scores From Baseline to Week 26-2.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.36
Usual CareChange in Patient-reported Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX) Total Scores From Baseline to Week 26-0.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.34
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-3.1, -1.1]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Patient-reported Binge Eating Scale (BES) Total Scores From Baseline to Week 26

The BES is a 16-item questionnaire that identifies different levels of binge-eating severity, with total scores ranging between 0-46. BES scores were categorized as follows: None = Scores ≤17 indicated no significant binge eating, Moderate = scores from 18 to 26 (inclusive), Severe = scores ≥27 indicated severe levels of binge eating.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange in Patient-reported Binge Eating Scale (BES) Total Scores From Baseline to Week 26-6.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.72
Usual CareChange in Patient-reported Binge Eating Scale (BES) Total Scores From Baseline to Week 261.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.67
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-9.8, -6]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Patient-reported Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite Questionnaire (IWQOL-Lite) Total Score From Baseline to Week 26

Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite Questionnaire (IWQOL-Lite) is a self-reported assessment of perceived effect of weight on quality of life. It consists of 31 items organized in 5 domains (physical function, self-esteem, sexual life, public distress and work). IWQOL-Lite total score is based on a scale from 0 to 100, with 0 representing the poorest and 100 the best quality of life and where a score of 71-79 indicates moderate impairment.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange in Patient-reported Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite Questionnaire (IWQOL-Lite) Total Score From Baseline to Week 2616.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.5
Usual CareChange in Patient-reported Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite Questionnaire (IWQOL-Lite) Total Score From Baseline to Week 26-1.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.41
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [13.45, 21.36]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 26-4.8 mm HgStandard Error 1.1
Usual CareChange in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 26-2.8 mm HgStandard Error 1.02
p-value: 0.170695% CI: [-4.9, 0.9]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Waist Circumference From Baseline to Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
NB + CLIChange in Waist Circumference From Baseline to Week 26-6.96 cmStandard Error 0.705
Usual CareChange in Waist Circumference From Baseline to Week 26-1.64 cmStandard Error 0.659
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-7.14, -3.5]ANCOVA
Secondary

Percentage of Subjects Achieving a Loss of at Least 10% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
NB + CLIPercentage of Subjects Achieving a Loss of at Least 10% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 2642.3 percentage of participants
Usual CarePercentage of Subjects Achieving a Loss of at Least 10% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 263.7 percentage of participants
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [6, 76.7]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Percentage of Subjects Achieving a Loss of at Least 15% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
NB + CLIPercentage of Subjects Achieving a Loss of at Least 15% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 2612.7 percentage of participants
Usual CarePercentage of Subjects Achieving a Loss of at Least 15% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 260.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Subjects Achieving a Loss of at Least 5% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 26

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

Population: The Week 26 Per Protocol (PP) population comprised subjects from the mITT population (i.e., ITT subjects with their Week 2 study visit, with baseline \[BL\] and at least 1 post-BL body weight measured) who had completed the study through Week 26 in compliance with the protocol. Subjects in the NB + CLI group had to be on study medication at Week 26.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
NB + CLIPercentage of Subjects Achieving a Loss of at Least 5% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 2684.5 percentage of participants
Usual CarePercentage of Subjects Achieving a Loss of at Least 5% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 2612.2 percentage of participants
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [16.6, 116.3]Regression, Logistic

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026