Knee Arthroplasty
Conditions
Brief summary
Patients scheduled to have a surgery for Total Knee Arthroplasty will be assigned to one of three groups, each group will use a different approach using the ultrasound to guide the femoral nerve block as part of their treatment for controlling pain post-operatively.
Detailed description
This will be a prospective, single-blinded, randomized study. The patients will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: Group I - single shot femoral nerve block Group II - continuous femoral nerve block - non stimulating catheter Group III - continuous femoral nerve block - stimulating catheter
Interventions
A visible or palpable cephalad movement of the patella will confirm needle placement.
A visible or palpable cephalad movement of the patella will confirm needle placement. The catheter will be placed with the nerve stimulator powered off.
A visible or palpable cephalad movement of the patella will confirm needle placement. The catheter will be placed with the nerve stimulator powered on.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 18- 90 years old * Scheduled for total knee arthroplasty
Exclusion criteria
* Redo surgery on the same knee * BMI ≥45 * Radicular pain in the same leg * Allergy to local anesthetics * Opioid habituation * Pregnancy * Contraindication to regional block * Inability to communicate with hospital staff or investigators. * Neuropathy of any etiology in the surgical extremity.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the Numeric Rating Pain Score | Postoperative | At the conclusion of the surgery time 0, at 15, 30, and 45 minutes, at 1, 12, 24, 48 hours, and day 3, 7, 14, and 30 after the surgery. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the ability to move the knee | Postoperative | At the conclusion of the surgery time 0, at 15, 30, and 45 minutes, at 1, 12, 24, 48 hours, and day 3, 7, 14, and 30 after the surgery. |
| Change in Supplemental pain medications | Postoperative | At the conclusion of the surgery time 0, at 15, 30, and 45 minutes, at 1, 12, 24, 48 hours, and day 3, 7, 14, and 30 after the surgery. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the overall satisfaction | Postoperative | At the conclusion of the surgery time 0, at 15, 30, and 45 minutes, at 1, 12, 24, 48 hours, and day 3, 7, 14, and 30 after the surgery. |
Countries
United States