Serum Creatinine Before and After Coronary Angiogram, Serum Cystatin C Before and After Coronary Angiogram
Conditions
Brief summary
Contrast media induced nephropathy (CIN) is considered to be a serious complication in patient who underwent coronary angiogram (CAG). The pathogenesis of CIN does not well understood. The probable one is the contrast media makes the afferent vessel in glomeruli constrict and results in renal shut down. Limb ischemic preconditioning, a procedure that makes muscles become ischemic and adapt themselves to produce some cytokines for signaling the vessel more dilated. After the reperfusion, these cytokines are getting back to systemic circulation and effect the afferent vessel in glomeruli to become more dilated and prevent CIN.
Interventions
use a simple blood pressure cuff inflate for 5 minutes and deflate for 5 minutes alternately in each arms total = 3 cycle in each arm
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Documented diabetic kidney disease * Elective coronary angiogram * Glomerular filtration rate \< 60 ml/min by Cockroft-Gault or Modification of Diet in Renal Disease or CKD-EPI
Exclusion criteria
* Refuse or reject to inform consented * Hemodynamic compromise (Heart failure, need for intraaortic balloon pump) * Expose to drug or chemical substances potentially to be a nephrotoxic agent with in 1 mo (Not include preexisting Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor or Angiotensin receptor blocker with stable serum creatinine) * Documented or suspected of peripheral arterial disease, upper or lower limb * Bleeding diathesis * Contraindicated for coronary angiogram * currently on renal replacement therapy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| kidney injury before and after coronary angiogram. | 1 year |
Countries
Thailand