Whole Body Catabolisme Induced by Glucocorticoids
Conditions
Keywords
Protein breakdown, Insulin resistance, Glucose intolerance, Lipolysis
Brief summary
The main purpose of the trial is to advance our knowledge on the possible mechanism underlying the catabolic effects of long-term treatment with glucocorticoid.
Detailed description
Long-term treatment with glucocorticoid induces a general state of catabolism and increases insulin resistance. The underlying mechanisms are insufficiently characterized, however glucocorticoid induced changes of Growth Hormone (GH) and the Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) appear to be of outmost importance. We wish to investigate the mechanism behind glucocorticoid induced catabolism and insulin resistance. More specific we wish to investigate: * Whether glucocorticoid induces IGF-I inhibiting substances in serum or interstitial fluid that block the ability of IGF-I to phosphorylate its receptor in vitro * Whether glucocorticoid inhibits intracellular IGF-I and insulin signaling in vitro and in vivo * The mechanisms by which growth hormone counteracts the CG-mediated inhibition of IGF-I action
Interventions
Prednisolone 37.5 mg x1 for 5 days
Placebo
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* signed and dated informed consent * healthy subjects * sex: male * age 20-30 years * BMI 19-26 kg/m2 * normal HbA1c
Exclusion criteria
* suspected og known allergy to the trial drug or similar medications. * known current illness including diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease or cardiac arrhythmia. * Daily drug intake (excluding Over-the-Counter medicines). * Known or previous mental illness * Current participation or previous participation in experiments using ionizing radiation for a year prior to inclusion in this study. * Participation in a larger X-ray examinations in trial period.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF)-I profiles of subjects before and after prednisolone-treatment. | day 1, 3 and 5 | Blood-test before (day 1) during (day 3) and at the end (day 5) of placebo/prednisolone treatment. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intracellular signaling of IGF-I under the influence/abscence of prednisolone. | day 5 | Tissue biopsy on day 5. |
| Insulin sensitivity under the influence/abscence of prednisolone. | Day 5 | Hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp on day 5. |
Countries
Denmark