Complication, Satisfaction
Conditions
Keywords
Carbon dioxide insufflation, Air insufflatioin, ERCP, Sedation
Brief summary
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) and related procedures can cause abdominal pain and discomfort. Some clinical trials have indicated, using the visual analogue scale (VAS) score, that CO2 insufflation during ERCP ameliorates the suffering of patients without complications, compared with air insufflation. However, differences in patient suffering between CO2 and air insufflation after ERCP depending on sedation protocols have not been reported. We therefore planned prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled study with CO2 and air insufflation during ERCP depending on sedation protocol.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* candidates for therapeutic ERCP
Exclusion criteria
* age\<18 years * pregnant women * total gastrectomy * uncontrolled coagulopathy * American Society of Anesthesiologist(ASA) Class V * neurologic impairment * known allergy to the drugs used * history of complications with previous sedation, sedative * alcohol abuse * inability to provide informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sedation quality | After patients' alertness (at least 10 minutes later), 3 hrs, and 24 hrs later | Abdominal pain, discomfort, and gas accumulation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Complications | After completion of procedures (within 2 hrs) and 24 hrs later | Procedure related complications; pancreatitis, bleeding, cholangitis, or perforation |
| Procedure outcome | After completion of procedure, within 2hrs | 1. Technical success or fail of procedure 2. Procedure quality and satisfaction to patients and endoscopist |
Countries
South Korea