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Effect of Steroids on Cerebral Inflammation and Neuronal Damage After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement

Effect of Steroids on Cerebrospinal Fluid Markers of Inflammation and Neuronal Damage After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01755338
Enrollment
30
Registered
2012-12-24
Start date
2012-12-31
Completion date
2017-02-28
Last updated
2017-06-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Aortic Stenosis

Keywords

cerebrospinal fluid, inflammatory markers, heart surgery, neuronal damage, blood brain barrier

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate if methylprednisolone is effective in reducing the cerebral inflammatory response after open heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

Detailed description

In a previous study we found that patients undergoing aortic valve surgery had elevated cerebrospinal inflammatory markers. In this study we aim to investigate if this inflammatory response can be reduced after treatment with steroids. 30 patients will be randomized to intraoperative treatment with either placebo or methylprednisolone 15mg/kg. CSF and blood will be collected the day before and the day after surgery, analyzed for markers of inflammation (IL-6, IL-8), neuronal damage (S-100) and blood brain barrier function (alb).

Interventions

DRUGMethylprednisolone

Methylprednisolone 15mg/kg

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo

Sponsors

Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* elective aortic surgery +/- coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

Exclusion criteria

* coagulopathy * preoperative neurologic deficit * uncontrolled hypertension

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of IL-6, IL-8, S100B, alb24h after surgery

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Postoperative/intraoperative insulin demand24h after surgery

Countries

Sweden

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 5, 2026