Asthma
Conditions
Keywords
asthma, reactive airway disease, cough, air pollution, nano particles
Brief summary
Background Ambient airborne particulate material (PM) is defined according the aerodynamic diameter into coarse, fine, and ultrafine or nano sized particles ranging between 2.5-10 µm (coarse), \<2.5 µm (fine), and \<0.1 µm (nano(. Many studies have examined particle effect on respiratory health in children, mainly by environmental monitoring of coarse and fine particles. Biological assessment of individual exposure to nano sized particles in correlation to adverse health effect was not previously studied. Hypothesis individual exposure to nano sized particles in children is associated with reduction in forced expiratory volume at one second.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age 6-18 years * living in the Tel Aviv area * referred to the pulmonology lab for respiratory function evaluation
Exclusion criteria
* Exposure to cigarette smoke * Respiratory infection in the 4 weeks prior to recruitment and testing
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| spirometry values | 1 sec | forced expiratory volume at one second |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| methacholine and adenosine challenge test results | 1 sec | provocative concentration causing a 20% fall in forced expiratory volume at one second and provocative dose causing a 20% fall in forced expiratory volume at one second |
Countries
Israel