Preterm Birth
Conditions
Keywords
Preterm Birth
Brief summary
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS Brief delay(\>30 sec to \<60 sec ) in cord clamping as compared to early cord clamping (\< 20 sec) leads to a better short term neurobehavioural outcome in preterm (34-36 wks) neonates when assessed by neurobehavioral assessment of preterm infants (n.a.p.i.) at 37 weeks of post conceptional age
Detailed description
Delayed cord clamping (DCC) : Well described phenomenon in term infants . * The optimal timing of clamping of umbilical cord in preterm infants : A subject of debate. * Even a brief delay in cord clamping leads to an additional transfer of iron amounting to 40-50 mg/kg which may prevent iron deficiency.¹ * This low cost intervention can have significant public health importance in resource constrained settings. * The effect of this intervention on neurobehaviour of preterm neonates has not been assessed. * This aspect has been identified by WHO and Cochrane as a potentially researchable area
Interventions
early ( \<20 seconds)
delay in cord clamping 30 to 60 seconds
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All preterm deliveries -infants born at 34 weeks 0 days to 36 weeks +6 days gestational age as estimated by last menstrual period or early ultrasound scan. * Infants delivered vaginally or by caesarean section in cephalic presentation * Singleton pregnancy * Parental consent
Exclusion criteria
* Fetus with gross congenital anomaly * Fetus with hydrops * Rh negative pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| short term neurobehavioral outcome | at 37 weeks post conceptional age | using N.A.P.I (neurobehavioural assessment of preterm infant) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| measuring cord hematocrit | at birth |
Countries
India