Pregnancy
Conditions
Keywords
Overweight, obese, pregnant, depression, outcomes
Brief summary
Obesity and overweight have become an epidemic in the world and its prevalence between pregnant women is especially dangerous. Having a high Body Mass Index (BMI) is also associated with depression disorders and its serious complications during this period.
Detailed description
The aim of our study is to assess whether a specific exercise program during pregnancy has a positive effect on maternal mood and other pregnancy outcomes.
Interventions
Supervised physical conditioning program of three 55-60 minute sessions per week during whole pregnancy (from week 9 to 38). Each session consists of 25-30 minutes of cardiovascular exercise, 10 minutes of specific exercises (strength and balance exercises), and 10 minutes of pelvic floor muscles training. Aerobic activity was prescribed at light to moderate intensity, aiming for 55-60 of maximal heart rate. All subjects wore a heart rate (HR) monitor (Polar FT7) during the training sessions to ensure that exercise intensity was light to moderate.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Being healthy and able to exercise following American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines * Being able to communicate in spanish * Giving birth at Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada * Having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 24.9
Exclusion criteria
* Multiparity * Obstetrician complications * Being interested in the study after 18 weeks * Not being regular in physical exercise program (minimum adherence 80%) * Younger than 18 years old
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change from level of depression at the end of the pregnancy | Up to 36 weeks | The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale (CES-D) was administered to all obese and overweight pregnant women at the beginning and at the end of their pregnancies |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal gestational weight gain | 40-42 weeks | Maternal gain weight |
| Maternal outcomes | After labor | Type of labor |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal weight | After labor | Birth weight (g.) |
Countries
Spain