Atrial Fibrillation, Bleeding, Stroke, Thrombo-embolism
Conditions
Keywords
Rivaroxaban, Warfarin, Anticoagulation, Stroke, Thrombo-embolism, Bleeding, Atrial Fibrillation, Cardioversion
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine that a new drug called Rivaroxaban® is effective in preventing patients from forming clots after their heart rhythm has been reset by the cardiologist with an electrical device.
Detailed description
Patient who are electrically cardioverted require 1 month of anticoagulation (blood thinner). Rivaroxaban a Xa-inhibitor has been shown to be non-inferior to Warfarin (Vit K antagonist) the current standard of care in many treatment areas. Rivaroxaban will be compared to Warfarin historical control group studying the safety and efficacy in electrically cardioverted patients.
Interventions
Rivaroxaban versus Historical controlled Anticoagulation with Warfarin and Enoxaparin
Historical Control
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation requiring electrical cardioversion o Atrial fibrillation of unknown duration
Exclusion criteria
* Patients requiring extended anticoagulation after cardioversion due to concomitant risk factors as defined by CHADS2 score ≥ 1 * Significant renal dysfunction (CrCl \<15mL/min) * Significant hepatic dysfunction (Childs-Pugh Class B or C) * History of coagulopathy * Active bleeding * Hypersensitivity to Rivaroxaban * Concomitant use of anticoagulants * Concomitant use of potent CYP3A4/P-gp inhibitors or inducers * Interventions requiring interruption of therapy * Pregnancy * Age \<18 y/o * History of GI Bleed
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Thrombosis | 30 days | Number of cerebrovascular accidents, thrombus and embolism |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality | 30 days | Monitor the 30 day mortality rate |
| Hospitalizations | 30 days | Hospitalizations for thrombus or adverse events |
| Bleeding | 30 days | The incidence of major and minor bleeding (as defined under 'safety measures') |
Countries
United States