Pneumonia
Conditions
Brief summary
The mortality rate and quality of life is effected in patients with pneumonia, especially in the older population. The end point of this study is to improve quality of life by and interventional exercise and education. Patients will be randomized at admission and enrolled into the study. They will be assessed with various performance and quality of life indicators before, during and after the study, and exercise tolerance will be assessed throughout and after.
Detailed description
The purpose of this research study is to assess improvement in functional status and quality of life of patients 40 years of age and older patients hospitalized for community acquired pneumonia and healthcare associated pneumonia with a multi-disciplinary program of exercise, education and psychological support. This study will use a randomized, controlled clinical trial design. The total number of patients enrolled will be 120, divided into two groups of 60 patients each. One group will have patients age 40 to 60 and second group will have patients age 60 and above. Stratified randomization will be done to divide these into two (control group and intervention group) equal groups with 30 patients each. The primary endpoint is improvement in quality of life indices. Secondary endpoints are improvement in functional status, change in 6 minute walk test, exercise intolerance, immunization, occult desaturation and change in body weight of patients hospitalized for community acquired pneumonia with a multi-disciplinary program of exercise, education and, psychological support. Eligibility includes age 40 and above at the time of admission, diagnosis of CAP and HCAP via radiographic and PNA symptoms, discharge to home, ability to read and sign informed consent to participate, ability to perform procedures/exercises involved in the study and ability to comprehend educational component of program.
Interventions
OTHERInterventional 40-60
This group will receive the intervention aged 40-60
OTHERInterventional 60 and above
This group will receive the intervention aged 60 and above.
Sponsors
Winthrop University Hospital
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
1. Diagnosis of CAP or HCAP via radiographic imaging and symptoms of pneumonia Age 40 and above. 2. Discharge to home. 3. Ability to read and sign consent. 4. Ability to perform in procedures/exercise. 5. Ability to understand educational component of the program. 6. Antibiotic administration for pneumonia within 12 hours of admission.
Exclusion criteria
1. Severe lung diseases like ILD(Interstitial Lung disease), ARDS (Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome.) 2. Ventilator dependent patients. 3. Discharge to nursing home. 4. Comorbidity that could limit exercise training. 5. Dementia, Schizophrenia or any active severe psychiatric disorder. 6. Any Active Malignancy or diagnosis of Lung malignancy. 7. Inability to attend program two times per week. 8. Recent myocardial infarction within two months. 9. Unstable angina, Heart failure (NYHA class III and IV.) 10. Patients with pneumonia who did not receive antibiotics within 12 hours of admission.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| improvement in quality of life indices | one year | patients in the interventional group will undergo exercise and education after a pneumonia infection to see if the quality of life is effected by a rehab program |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| improvement in functional status | one year | — |
| change in 6 minute walk test | one year | — |
| exercise intolerance | one year | — |
| immunization | one year | Patients will be assessed to see if education offered in the interventional group will effect compliance with vaccination. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed