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Study Efficacy and Safety of INC280 in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

A Phase II, Open Label, Single Arm, Multicenter Study of INC280 Administered Orally in Adults With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01737827
Enrollment
38
Registered
2012-11-30
Start date
2013-03-25
Completion date
2023-05-24
Last updated
2024-09-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma With c-MET Dysregulation

Keywords

INC280, capmatinib, advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, c-MET pathway dysregulation

Brief summary

This study is to find out if INC280 is safe and has beneficial effects in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma known to have dysregulation of c-MET pathway.

Detailed description

This study was designed as a Phase II, single arm, open-label, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of INC280 as first-line treatment in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who were not eligible for or had disease progression after surgical or locoregional therapies, with c-MET dysregulation. The study included a Dose-Determining Part and a Dose Expansion Part. Pharmacokinetic and safety profiles of INC280 in the setting of liver dysfunction were determined in the Dose-Determining Part. The Dose Expansion Part started when the appropriate dose for patients with liver dysfunction was determined based on pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety data from the Dose-Determining Part and other INC280 clinical studies. The initial dose of INC280 assessed during the dose expansion part was 600 mg twice daily (BID) administered as capsules of 50 mg. Later during the dose expansion part, a tablet with higher dosage strengths (50 mg, 150 mg, and 200 mg) was developed and introduced to improve the convenience of study drug administration for patients. PK data on INC280 tablet at 400 mg BID from other studies (NCT01324479, NCT01546428 and NCT01610336) showed that systemic exposure to INC280 was in the range of that achieved with the capsule at 600 mg BID. During the Dose Expansion part of the study, Novartis halted the enrollment in Dec-2016 due to difficulty in identifying patients who met the definition of c-MET high as defined in the inclusion criteria. Patients who were already enrolled and signed the informed consent were allowed to continue in the study according to the protocol. The enrollment halt was not a consequence of any safety concerns.

Interventions

DRUGINC280

INC280 was administered orally on a continuous twice a day (BID) dosing schedule, from Day 1 until Day 21 of each 21-day cycle. INC280 was initially supplied as hard gelatin capsules and subsequently also as film-coated tablets.

Sponsors

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Confirmed c-MET pathway dysregulation. * Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma which could not be suitable for treatment with locoregional therapies or has progressed following locoregional therapy. * Measurable disease as determined by RECIST version 1.1. * Current cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A with no encephalopathy. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status \< or = 2.

Exclusion criteria

* Received any prior systemic chemotherapy or molecular-targeted therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma such as sorafenib. * Previous treatment with c-MET inhibitor or hepatocyte growth factor targeting therapy. * Previous local therapy completed less than 4 weeks prior to dosing and, if present, any acute toxicity \> grade 1. * Known active bleeding (e.g. bleeding from gastro-intestinal ulcers or esophageal varices) within 2 months prior to screening or with history or evidence of inherited bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. * Clinically significant venous or arterial thrombotic disease within past 6 months. * History of acute or chronic pancreatitis, surgery of pancreas or any risk factors that may increase risk of pancreatitis.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time to Progression (TTP) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST v1.1Up to approximately 8 years and 2 monthsTTP is defined as the time from the date of treatment start to the date of the first documented radiological confirmation of disease progression or death due to underlying cancer. Tumor response was based on investigator assessment per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. For RECIST v1.1, Progressive disease (PD) = At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all measured target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline. In addition, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. If a patient had not had the event at the date of analysis cut-off or when he/she received any further anti-neoplastic therapy, TTP was censored at the time of the last adequate assessment. TTP was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Disease Control Rate (DCR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1Up to approximately 8 years and 2 monthsTumor response was based on local investigator assessment per RECIST v1.1. DCR is defined as the percentage of participants with a BOR of Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) and Stable Disease (SD). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters; SD= Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progression).
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1Up to approximately 8 years and 2 monthsPFS is defined as the time from date of first study treatment intake to the date of the first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause or initiation of new antineoplastic therapy. If a patient did not have an event, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimates.
Overall Survival (OS)Up to approximately 8 years and 2 monthsOS is defined as the time from date of first study treatment intake to date of death due to any cause. If a patient was not known to have died, survival was censored at the date of last contact. OS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose, up to approximately 8 years and 2 monthsNumber of participants with AEs (any AE regardless of seriousness) and SAEs, including changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory results qualifying and reported as AEs.
Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280From first dose of study drug to last dose, up to approximately 8 years and 1 monthFor patients who did not tolerate the protocol-specified dosing scheme, dose adjustments and interruptions were permitted. Number of participants with dose reductions and dose interruptions of CINC280 is reported in this table.
Dose Intensity of INC280From first dose of study drug to last dose, up to approximately 8 years and 1 monthDose intensity of INC280 was calculated as actual cumulative dose in milligrams divided by duration of exposure in days.
Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1Up to approximately 8 years and 2 monthsTumor response was based on local investigator assessment per RECIST v1.1. ORR per RECIST v1.1 is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Partpre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration following a dose. Actual recorded sampling times were considered for the calculations.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours (AUC0-12h) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Partpre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUC0-12h calculation. A dosing interval was 12 hours for twice daily dosing.
Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL/F) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Partpre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Apparent drug clearance from the plasma was calculated as dose/AUCinf.
Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Partpre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Elimination half-life (T1/2) values were calculated as natural logarithm (ln) 2/terminal elimination rate constant.
Accumulation Ratio (Racc) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Partpre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Accumulation ratio of drug exposure was calculated as AUC0-12h on Cycle 1 Day 15 divided by AUC0-12h on Cycle 1 Day 1.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Partpre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma concentration following a dose.

Countries

China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants took part in 9 investigative sites in 4 countries.

Pre-assignment details

Evidence of c-MET pathway dysregulation had to be available to be eligible to participate in this study. After the molecular pre-screening, screening assessments had to be done within 14 days prior to the first dose of INC280. The study included a Dose-Determining Part designed to identify an appropriate dose for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and a Dose Expansion part designed to estimate the efficacy in patients with HCC with different levels of c-MET expression.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
CINC280 300 mg BID Capsule
INC280 300 mg orally twice daily (BID) as capsule
8
CINC280 600 mg BID Capsule
INC280 600 mg orally twice daily (BID) as capsule
28
CINC280 400 mg BID Tablet
INC280 400 mg orally twice daily (BID) as tablet
2
Total38

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event360
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up010
Overall StudyPhysician Decision020
Overall StudyProgressive Disease5162
Overall StudyStudy Terminated by Sponsor010
Overall StudySubject/Guardian Decision020

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCINC280 300 mg BID CapsuleCINC280 600 mg BID CapsuleCINC280 400 mg BID TabletTotal
Age, Continuous58.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.97
55.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.34
53.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.71
55.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.81
c-MET (MET proto-oncogene) status
c-MET High
2 Participants8 Participants2 Participants12 Participants
c-MET (MET proto-oncogene) status
c-MET Low
6 Participants20 Participants0 Participants26 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
8 Participants28 Participants2 Participants38 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants3 Participants0 Participants4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants25 Participants2 Participants34 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 95 / 271 / 28 / 817 / 221 / 1
other
Total, other adverse events
9 / 927 / 272 / 20 / 00 / 00 / 0
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 913 / 271 / 20 / 00 / 00 / 0

Outcome results

Primary

Time to Progression (TTP) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST v1.1

TTP is defined as the time from the date of treatment start to the date of the first documented radiological confirmation of disease progression or death due to underlying cancer. Tumor response was based on investigator assessment per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. For RECIST v1.1, Progressive disease (PD) = At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all measured target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline. In addition, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. If a patient had not had the event at the date of analysis cut-off or when he/she received any further anti-neoplastic therapy, TTP was censored at the time of the last adequate assessment. TTP was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Time frame: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months

Population: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment group defined in the study protocol to which they were assigned at baseline: Dose-Determining part and Dose Expansion part. In alignment with the primary objective of the study, efficacy was analyzed in the dose expansion part based on the level of c-MET expression, independently of the formulation received, the capsule or the tablet that was introduced later to facilitate the dosing.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Dose DeterminingTime to Progression (TTP) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST v1.1NA months
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighTime to Progression (TTP) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST v1.13.6 months
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowTime to Progression (TTP) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST v1.12.1 months
Dose Expansion: All PatientsTime to Progression (TTP) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST v1.12.2 months
Secondary

Accumulation Ratio (Racc) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part

PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Accumulation ratio of drug exposure was calculated as AUC0-12h on Cycle 1 Day 15 divided by AUC0-12h on Cycle 1 Day 1.

Time frame: pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.

Population: Patients in the pharmacokinetic analysis set (PAS) with an available value for the outcome measure. PAS consists of all patients who provided an evaluable PK profile. A profile is considered evaluable if all the following conditions are satisfied: patient received at least one dose of the planned treatments, patient provided at least one primary PK parameter and patient did not vomit within 4 hours after the dosing of INC280. Full PK blood samples were not collected in the Dose-Expansion Part

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Dose DeterminingAccumulation Ratio (Racc) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part1.56 ratioStandard Deviation 0.275
Secondary

Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL/F) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part

PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Apparent drug clearance from the plasma was calculated as dose/AUCinf.

Time frame: pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.

Population: Patients in the pharmacokinetic analysis set (PAS) with an available value for the outcome measure. PAS consists of all patients who provided an evaluable PK profile. A profile is considered evaluable if all the following conditions are satisfied: patient received at least one dose of the planned treatments, patient provided at least one primary PK parameter and patient did not vomit within 4 hours after the dosing of INC280. Full PK blood samples were not collected in the Dose-Expansion Part

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Dose DeterminingApparent Plasma Clearance (CL/F) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining PartCycle 1 Day 146000 mL/hrStandard Deviation 38100
Secondary

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours (AUC0-12h) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part

PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUC0-12h calculation. A dosing interval was 12 hours for twice daily dosing.

Time frame: pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.

Population: Patients in the pharmacokinetic analysis set (PAS) with an available value for the outcome measure. PAS consists of all patients who provided an evaluable PK profile. A profile is considered evaluable if all the following conditions are satisfied: patient received at least one dose of the planned treatments, patient provided at least one primary PK parameter and patient did not vomit within 4 hours after the dosing of INC280. Full PK blood samples were not collected in the Dose-Expansion Part

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Dose DeterminingArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours (AUC0-12h) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining PartCycle 1 Day 17740 hr*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 72.2
Dose DeterminingArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours (AUC0-12h) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining PartCycle 1 Day 1512300 hr*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 84.8
Secondary

Disease Control Rate (DCR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1

Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment per RECIST v1.1. DCR is defined as the percentage of participants with a BOR of Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) and Stable Disease (SD). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters; SD= Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progression).

Time frame: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months

Population: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment group defined in the protocol to which they were assigned at baseline: Dose-Determining part and Dose Expansion part. In alignment with the secondary efficacy objective of the study, efficacy was analyzed in the dose expansion part based on the level of c-MET expression, independently of the formulation received, the capsule or the tablet that was introduced later to facilitate the dosing.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Dose DeterminingDisease Control Rate (DCR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.125.0 Percentage of participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighDisease Control Rate (DCR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.150.0 Percentage of participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowDisease Control Rate (DCR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.125.0 Percentage of participants
Dose Expansion: All PatientsDisease Control Rate (DCR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.133.3 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Dose Intensity of INC280

Dose intensity of INC280 was calculated as actual cumulative dose in milligrams divided by duration of exposure in days.

Time frame: From first dose of study drug to last dose, up to approximately 8 years and 1 month

Population: Safety Set: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they actually received.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Dose DeterminingDose Intensity of INC280600.0 mg/day
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighDose Intensity of INC2801200.0 mg/day
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowDose Intensity of INC280674.2 mg/day
Secondary

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma concentration following a dose.

Time frame: pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.

Population: Patients in the pharmacokinetic analysis set (PAS) with an available value for the outcome measure. PAS consists of all patients who provided an evaluable PK profile. A profile is considered evaluable if all the following conditions are satisfied: patient received at least one dose of the planned treatments, patient provided at least one primary PK parameter and patient did not vomit within 4 hours after the dosing of INC280. Full PK blood samples were not collected in the Dose-Expansion Part

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Dose DeterminingMaximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining PartCycle 1 Day 12140 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 105.4
Dose DeterminingMaximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining PartCycle 1 Day 152530 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 86.6
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Number of participants with AEs (any AE regardless of seriousness) and SAEs, including changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory results qualifying and reported as AEs.

Time frame: From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose, up to approximately 8 years and 2 months

Population: Safety Set: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they actually received.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Dose DeterminingNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related AEs7 Participants
Dose DeterminingNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Fatal SAEs1 Participants
Dose DeterminingNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs9 Participants
Dose DeterminingNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)SAEs6 Participants
Dose DeterminingNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related SAEs1 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)SAEs13 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs27 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Fatal SAEs3 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related AEs17 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related SAEs1 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Fatal SAEs1 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs2 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related AEs1 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment-related SAEs0 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)SAEs1 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280

For patients who did not tolerate the protocol-specified dosing scheme, dose adjustments and interruptions were permitted. Number of participants with dose reductions and dose interruptions of CINC280 is reported in this table.

Time frame: From first dose of study drug to last dose, up to approximately 8 years and 1 month

Population: Safety Set: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they actually received.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Dose DeterminingNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280At least one dose reduction and/or interruption6 Participants
Dose DeterminingNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280At least one dose interruption6 Participants
Dose DeterminingNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280At least one dose reduction1 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280At least one dose reduction9 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280At least one dose interruption17 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280At least one dose reduction and/or interruption18 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280At least one dose interruption1 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280At least one dose reduction and/or interruption1 Participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280At least one dose reduction1 Participants
Secondary

Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1

Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment per RECIST v1.1. ORR per RECIST v1.1 is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.

Time frame: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months

Population: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment group defined in the protocol to which they were assigned at baseline: Dose-Determining part and Dose Expansion part. In alignment with the secondary efficacy objective of the study, efficacy was analyzed in the dose expansion part based on the level of c-MET expression, independently of the formulation received, the capsule or the tablet that was introduced later to facilitate the dosing.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Dose DeterminingOverall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.10 Percentage of participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighOverall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.130.0 Percentage of participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowOverall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.10 Percentage of participants
Dose Expansion: All PatientsOverall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.110.0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

OS is defined as the time from date of first study treatment intake to date of death due to any cause. If a patient was not known to have died, survival was censored at the date of last contact. OS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Time frame: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months

Population: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment group defined in the protocol to which they were assigned at baseline: Dose-Determining part and Dose Expansion part. In alignment with the secondary efficacy objective of the study, efficacy was analyzed in the dose expansion part based on the level of c-MET expression, independently of the formulation received, the capsule or the tablet that was introduced later to facilitate the dosing.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Dose DeterminingOverall Survival (OS)NA months
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighOverall Survival (OS)6.3 months
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowOverall Survival (OS)5.8 months
Dose Expansion: All PatientsOverall Survival (OS)5.8 months
Secondary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1

PFS is defined as the time from date of first study treatment intake to the date of the first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause or initiation of new antineoplastic therapy. If a patient did not have an event, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimates.

Time frame: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months

Population: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment group defined in the protocol to which they were assigned at baseline: Dose-Determining part and Dose Expansion part. In alignment with the secondary efficacy objective of the study, efficacy was analyzed in the dose expansion part based on the level of c-MET expression, independently of the formulation received, the capsule or the tablet that was introduced later to facilitate the dosing.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Dose DeterminingProgression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1NA months
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighProgression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.13.6 months
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowProgression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.12.1 months
Dose Expansion: All PatientsProgression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.12.2 months
Secondary

Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part

PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Elimination half-life (T1/2) values were calculated as natural logarithm (ln) 2/terminal elimination rate constant.

Time frame: pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.

Population: Patients in the pharmacokinetic analysis set (PAS) with an available value for the outcome measure. PAS consists of all patients who provided an evaluable PK profile. A profile is considered evaluable if all the following conditions are satisfied: patient received at least one dose of the planned treatments, patient provided at least one primary PK parameter and patient did not vomit within 4 hours after the dosing of INC280. Full PK blood samples were not collected in the Dose-Expansion Part

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Dose DeterminingTerminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining PartCycle 1 Day 12.27 hoursStandard Deviation 0.437
Dose DeterminingTerminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining PartCycle 1 Day 154.98 hoursStandard Deviation 2
Secondary

Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part

PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration following a dose. Actual recorded sampling times were considered for the calculations.

Time frame: pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.

Population: Patients in the pharmacokinetic analysis set (PAS) with an available value for the outcome measure. PAS consists of all patients who provided an evaluable PK profile. A profile is considered evaluable if all the following conditions are satisfied: patient received at least one dose of the planned treatments, patient provided at least one primary PK parameter and patient did not vomit within 4 hours after the dosing of INC280. Full PK blood samples were not collected in the Dose-Expansion Part

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Dose DeterminingTime to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining PartCycle 1 Day 12 hours
Dose DeterminingTime to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining PartCycle 1 Day 152 hours
Post Hoc

All-Collected Deaths

On-treatment deaths were collected from start of treatment to 30 days after last dose. Survival follow-up deaths were collected from day 31 after last dose of study treatment until end of study. All deaths refer to the sum of on-treatment deaths plus survival follow-up deaths.

Time frame: On-treatment: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months. Survival follow-up: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months.

Population: Safety Set: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they actually received.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Dose DeterminingAll-Collected DeathsOn-treatment deaths1 participants
Dose DeterminingAll-Collected DeathsAll deaths9 participants
Dose DeterminingAll-Collected DeathsSurvival follow-up deaths8 participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighAll-Collected DeathsSurvival follow-up deaths17 participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighAll-Collected DeathsOn-treatment deaths5 participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET HighAll-Collected DeathsAll deaths22 participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowAll-Collected DeathsAll deaths2 participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowAll-Collected DeathsOn-treatment deaths1 participants
Dose Expansion: c-MET LowAll-Collected DeathsSurvival follow-up deaths1 participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 1, 2026