Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma With c-MET Dysregulation
Conditions
Keywords
INC280, capmatinib, advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, c-MET pathway dysregulation
Brief summary
This study is to find out if INC280 is safe and has beneficial effects in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma known to have dysregulation of c-MET pathway.
Detailed description
This study was designed as a Phase II, single arm, open-label, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of INC280 as first-line treatment in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who were not eligible for or had disease progression after surgical or locoregional therapies, with c-MET dysregulation. The study included a Dose-Determining Part and a Dose Expansion Part. Pharmacokinetic and safety profiles of INC280 in the setting of liver dysfunction were determined in the Dose-Determining Part. The Dose Expansion Part started when the appropriate dose for patients with liver dysfunction was determined based on pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety data from the Dose-Determining Part and other INC280 clinical studies. The initial dose of INC280 assessed during the dose expansion part was 600 mg twice daily (BID) administered as capsules of 50 mg. Later during the dose expansion part, a tablet with higher dosage strengths (50 mg, 150 mg, and 200 mg) was developed and introduced to improve the convenience of study drug administration for patients. PK data on INC280 tablet at 400 mg BID from other studies (NCT01324479, NCT01546428 and NCT01610336) showed that systemic exposure to INC280 was in the range of that achieved with the capsule at 600 mg BID. During the Dose Expansion part of the study, Novartis halted the enrollment in Dec-2016 due to difficulty in identifying patients who met the definition of c-MET high as defined in the inclusion criteria. Patients who were already enrolled and signed the informed consent were allowed to continue in the study according to the protocol. The enrollment halt was not a consequence of any safety concerns.
Interventions
INC280 was administered orally on a continuous twice a day (BID) dosing schedule, from Day 1 until Day 21 of each 21-day cycle. INC280 was initially supplied as hard gelatin capsules and subsequently also as film-coated tablets.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Confirmed c-MET pathway dysregulation. * Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma which could not be suitable for treatment with locoregional therapies or has progressed following locoregional therapy. * Measurable disease as determined by RECIST version 1.1. * Current cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A with no encephalopathy. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status \< or = 2.
Exclusion criteria
* Received any prior systemic chemotherapy or molecular-targeted therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma such as sorafenib. * Previous treatment with c-MET inhibitor or hepatocyte growth factor targeting therapy. * Previous local therapy completed less than 4 weeks prior to dosing and, if present, any acute toxicity \> grade 1. * Known active bleeding (e.g. bleeding from gastro-intestinal ulcers or esophageal varices) within 2 months prior to screening or with history or evidence of inherited bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. * Clinically significant venous or arterial thrombotic disease within past 6 months. * History of acute or chronic pancreatitis, surgery of pancreas or any risk factors that may increase risk of pancreatitis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Progression (TTP) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST v1.1 | Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months | TTP is defined as the time from the date of treatment start to the date of the first documented radiological confirmation of disease progression or death due to underlying cancer. Tumor response was based on investigator assessment per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. For RECIST v1.1, Progressive disease (PD) = At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all measured target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline. In addition, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. If a patient had not had the event at the date of analysis cut-off or when he/she received any further anti-neoplastic therapy, TTP was censored at the time of the last adequate assessment. TTP was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months | Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment per RECIST v1.1. DCR is defined as the percentage of participants with a BOR of Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) and Stable Disease (SD). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters; SD= Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progression). |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months | PFS is defined as the time from date of first study treatment intake to the date of the first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause or initiation of new antineoplastic therapy. If a patient did not have an event, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimates. |
| Overall Survival (OS) | Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months | OS is defined as the time from date of first study treatment intake to date of death due to any cause. If a patient was not known to have died, survival was censored at the date of last contact. OS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose, up to approximately 8 years and 2 months | Number of participants with AEs (any AE regardless of seriousness) and SAEs, including changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory results qualifying and reported as AEs. |
| Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280 | From first dose of study drug to last dose, up to approximately 8 years and 1 month | For patients who did not tolerate the protocol-specified dosing scheme, dose adjustments and interruptions were permitted. Number of participants with dose reductions and dose interruptions of CINC280 is reported in this table. |
| Dose Intensity of INC280 | From first dose of study drug to last dose, up to approximately 8 years and 1 month | Dose intensity of INC280 was calculated as actual cumulative dose in milligrams divided by duration of exposure in days. |
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months | Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment per RECIST v1.1. ORR per RECIST v1.1 is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. |
| Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days. | PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration following a dose. Actual recorded sampling times were considered for the calculations. |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours (AUC0-12h) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days. | PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUC0-12h calculation. A dosing interval was 12 hours for twice daily dosing. |
| Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL/F) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days. | PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Apparent drug clearance from the plasma was calculated as dose/AUCinf. |
| Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days. | PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Elimination half-life (T1/2) values were calculated as natural logarithm (ln) 2/terminal elimination rate constant. |
| Accumulation Ratio (Racc) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days. | PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Accumulation ratio of drug exposure was calculated as AUC0-12h on Cycle 1 Day 15 divided by AUC0-12h on Cycle 1 Day 1. |
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days. | Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma concentration following a dose. |
Countries
China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants took part in 9 investigative sites in 4 countries.
Pre-assignment details
Evidence of c-MET pathway dysregulation had to be available to be eligible to participate in this study. After the molecular pre-screening, screening assessments had to be done within 14 days prior to the first dose of INC280. The study included a Dose-Determining Part designed to identify an appropriate dose for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and a Dose Expansion part designed to estimate the efficacy in patients with HCC with different levels of c-MET expression.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| CINC280 300 mg BID Capsule INC280 300 mg orally twice daily (BID) as capsule | 8 |
| CINC280 600 mg BID Capsule INC280 600 mg orally twice daily (BID) as capsule | 28 |
| CINC280 400 mg BID Tablet INC280 400 mg orally twice daily (BID) as tablet | 2 |
| Total | 38 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Progressive Disease | 5 | 16 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Study Terminated by Sponsor | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Subject/Guardian Decision | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | CINC280 300 mg BID Capsule | CINC280 600 mg BID Capsule | CINC280 400 mg BID Tablet | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 58.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.97 | 55.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.34 | 53.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.71 | 55.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.81 |
| c-MET (MET proto-oncogene) status c-MET High | 2 Participants | 8 Participants | 2 Participants | 12 Participants |
| c-MET (MET proto-oncogene) status c-MET Low | 6 Participants | 20 Participants | 0 Participants | 26 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 8 Participants | 28 Participants | 2 Participants | 38 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 0 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 7 Participants | 25 Participants | 2 Participants | 34 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 1 / 9 | 5 / 27 | 1 / 2 | 8 / 8 | 17 / 22 | 1 / 1 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 9 / 9 | 27 / 27 | 2 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 6 / 9 | 13 / 27 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
Outcome results
Time to Progression (TTP) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST v1.1
TTP is defined as the time from the date of treatment start to the date of the first documented radiological confirmation of disease progression or death due to underlying cancer. Tumor response was based on investigator assessment per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. For RECIST v1.1, Progressive disease (PD) = At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all measured target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline. In addition, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. If a patient had not had the event at the date of analysis cut-off or when he/she received any further anti-neoplastic therapy, TTP was censored at the time of the last adequate assessment. TTP was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months
Population: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment group defined in the study protocol to which they were assigned at baseline: Dose-Determining part and Dose Expansion part. In alignment with the primary objective of the study, efficacy was analyzed in the dose expansion part based on the level of c-MET expression, independently of the formulation received, the capsule or the tablet that was introduced later to facilitate the dosing.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Time to Progression (TTP) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST v1.1 | NA months |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Time to Progression (TTP) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST v1.1 | 3.6 months |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Time to Progression (TTP) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST v1.1 | 2.1 months |
| Dose Expansion: All Patients | Time to Progression (TTP) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST v1.1 | 2.2 months |
Accumulation Ratio (Racc) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part
PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Accumulation ratio of drug exposure was calculated as AUC0-12h on Cycle 1 Day 15 divided by AUC0-12h on Cycle 1 Day 1.
Time frame: pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.
Population: Patients in the pharmacokinetic analysis set (PAS) with an available value for the outcome measure. PAS consists of all patients who provided an evaluable PK profile. A profile is considered evaluable if all the following conditions are satisfied: patient received at least one dose of the planned treatments, patient provided at least one primary PK parameter and patient did not vomit within 4 hours after the dosing of INC280. Full PK blood samples were not collected in the Dose-Expansion Part
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Accumulation Ratio (Racc) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | 1.56 ratio | Standard Deviation 0.275 |
Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL/F) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part
PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Apparent drug clearance from the plasma was calculated as dose/AUCinf.
Time frame: pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.
Population: Patients in the pharmacokinetic analysis set (PAS) with an available value for the outcome measure. PAS consists of all patients who provided an evaluable PK profile. A profile is considered evaluable if all the following conditions are satisfied: patient received at least one dose of the planned treatments, patient provided at least one primary PK parameter and patient did not vomit within 4 hours after the dosing of INC280. Full PK blood samples were not collected in the Dose-Expansion Part
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL/F) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | Cycle 1 Day 1 | 46000 mL/hr | Standard Deviation 38100 |
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours (AUC0-12h) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part
PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUC0-12h calculation. A dosing interval was 12 hours for twice daily dosing.
Time frame: pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.
Population: Patients in the pharmacokinetic analysis set (PAS) with an available value for the outcome measure. PAS consists of all patients who provided an evaluable PK profile. A profile is considered evaluable if all the following conditions are satisfied: patient received at least one dose of the planned treatments, patient provided at least one primary PK parameter and patient did not vomit within 4 hours after the dosing of INC280. Full PK blood samples were not collected in the Dose-Expansion Part
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours (AUC0-12h) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | Cycle 1 Day 1 | 7740 hr*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 72.2 |
| Dose Determining | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours (AUC0-12h) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | Cycle 1 Day 15 | 12300 hr*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 84.8 |
Disease Control Rate (DCR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1
Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment per RECIST v1.1. DCR is defined as the percentage of participants with a BOR of Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) and Stable Disease (SD). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters; SD= Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progression).
Time frame: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months
Population: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment group defined in the protocol to which they were assigned at baseline: Dose-Determining part and Dose Expansion part. In alignment with the secondary efficacy objective of the study, efficacy was analyzed in the dose expansion part based on the level of c-MET expression, independently of the formulation received, the capsule or the tablet that was introduced later to facilitate the dosing.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Disease Control Rate (DCR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | 25.0 Percentage of participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Disease Control Rate (DCR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | 50.0 Percentage of participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Disease Control Rate (DCR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | 25.0 Percentage of participants |
| Dose Expansion: All Patients | Disease Control Rate (DCR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | 33.3 Percentage of participants |
Dose Intensity of INC280
Dose intensity of INC280 was calculated as actual cumulative dose in milligrams divided by duration of exposure in days.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug to last dose, up to approximately 8 years and 1 month
Population: Safety Set: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they actually received.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Dose Intensity of INC280 | 600.0 mg/day |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Dose Intensity of INC280 | 1200.0 mg/day |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Dose Intensity of INC280 | 674.2 mg/day |
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed plasma concentration following a dose.
Time frame: pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.
Population: Patients in the pharmacokinetic analysis set (PAS) with an available value for the outcome measure. PAS consists of all patients who provided an evaluable PK profile. A profile is considered evaluable if all the following conditions are satisfied: patient received at least one dose of the planned treatments, patient provided at least one primary PK parameter and patient did not vomit within 4 hours after the dosing of INC280. Full PK blood samples were not collected in the Dose-Expansion Part
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | Cycle 1 Day 1 | 2140 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 105.4 |
| Dose Determining | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | Cycle 1 Day 15 | 2530 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 86.6 |
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Number of participants with AEs (any AE regardless of seriousness) and SAEs, including changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory results qualifying and reported as AEs.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose, up to approximately 8 years and 2 months
Population: Safety Set: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they actually received.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related AEs | 7 Participants |
| Dose Determining | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Fatal SAEs | 1 Participants |
| Dose Determining | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs | 9 Participants |
| Dose Determining | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | SAEs | 6 Participants |
| Dose Determining | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related SAEs | 1 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | SAEs | 13 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs | 27 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Fatal SAEs | 3 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related AEs | 17 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related SAEs | 1 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Fatal SAEs | 1 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs | 2 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related AEs | 1 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Treatment-related SAEs | 0 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | SAEs | 1 Participants |
Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280
For patients who did not tolerate the protocol-specified dosing scheme, dose adjustments and interruptions were permitted. Number of participants with dose reductions and dose interruptions of CINC280 is reported in this table.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug to last dose, up to approximately 8 years and 1 month
Population: Safety Set: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they actually received.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280 | At least one dose reduction and/or interruption | 6 Participants |
| Dose Determining | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280 | At least one dose interruption | 6 Participants |
| Dose Determining | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280 | At least one dose reduction | 1 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280 | At least one dose reduction | 9 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280 | At least one dose interruption | 17 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280 | At least one dose reduction and/or interruption | 18 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280 | At least one dose interruption | 1 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280 | At least one dose reduction and/or interruption | 1 Participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of CINC280 | At least one dose reduction | 1 Participants |
Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1
Tumor response was based on local investigator assessment per RECIST v1.1. ORR per RECIST v1.1 is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). For RECIST v1.1, CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months
Population: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment group defined in the protocol to which they were assigned at baseline: Dose-Determining part and Dose Expansion part. In alignment with the secondary efficacy objective of the study, efficacy was analyzed in the dose expansion part based on the level of c-MET expression, independently of the formulation received, the capsule or the tablet that was introduced later to facilitate the dosing.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | 30.0 Percentage of participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| Dose Expansion: All Patients | Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | 10.0 Percentage of participants |
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from date of first study treatment intake to date of death due to any cause. If a patient was not known to have died, survival was censored at the date of last contact. OS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months
Population: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment group defined in the protocol to which they were assigned at baseline: Dose-Determining part and Dose Expansion part. In alignment with the secondary efficacy objective of the study, efficacy was analyzed in the dose expansion part based on the level of c-MET expression, independently of the formulation received, the capsule or the tablet that was introduced later to facilitate the dosing.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Overall Survival (OS) | NA months |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Overall Survival (OS) | 6.3 months |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Overall Survival (OS) | 5.8 months |
| Dose Expansion: All Patients | Overall Survival (OS) | 5.8 months |
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1
PFS is defined as the time from date of first study treatment intake to the date of the first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause or initiation of new antineoplastic therapy. If a patient did not have an event, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimates.
Time frame: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months
Population: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment group defined in the protocol to which they were assigned at baseline: Dose-Determining part and Dose Expansion part. In alignment with the secondary efficacy objective of the study, efficacy was analyzed in the dose expansion part based on the level of c-MET expression, independently of the formulation received, the capsule or the tablet that was introduced later to facilitate the dosing.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | NA months |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | 3.6 months |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | 2.1 months |
| Dose Expansion: All Patients | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Assessment Per RECIST 1.1 | 2.2 months |
Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part
PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Elimination half-life (T1/2) values were calculated as natural logarithm (ln) 2/terminal elimination rate constant.
Time frame: pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.
Population: Patients in the pharmacokinetic analysis set (PAS) with an available value for the outcome measure. PAS consists of all patients who provided an evaluable PK profile. A profile is considered evaluable if all the following conditions are satisfied: patient received at least one dose of the planned treatments, patient provided at least one primary PK parameter and patient did not vomit within 4 hours after the dosing of INC280. Full PK blood samples were not collected in the Dose-Expansion Part
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | Cycle 1 Day 1 | 2.27 hours | Standard Deviation 0.437 |
| Dose Determining | Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | Cycle 1 Day 15 | 4.98 hours | Standard Deviation 2 |
Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part
PK parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma concentration following a dose. Actual recorded sampling times were considered for the calculations.
Time frame: pre-dose, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after morning dose and 12 hours after evening dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15. The duration of one cycle was 21 days.
Population: Patients in the pharmacokinetic analysis set (PAS) with an available value for the outcome measure. PAS consists of all patients who provided an evaluable PK profile. A profile is considered evaluable if all the following conditions are satisfied: patient received at least one dose of the planned treatments, patient provided at least one primary PK parameter and patient did not vomit within 4 hours after the dosing of INC280. Full PK blood samples were not collected in the Dose-Expansion Part
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | Cycle 1 Day 1 | 2 hours |
| Dose Determining | Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of INC280 in the Dose-Determining Part | Cycle 1 Day 15 | 2 hours |
All-Collected Deaths
On-treatment deaths were collected from start of treatment to 30 days after last dose. Survival follow-up deaths were collected from day 31 after last dose of study treatment until end of study. All deaths refer to the sum of on-treatment deaths plus survival follow-up deaths.
Time frame: On-treatment: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months. Survival follow-up: Up to approximately 8 years and 2 months.
Population: Safety Set: All patients who received at least one dose of INC280. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they actually received.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Determining | All-Collected Deaths | On-treatment deaths | 1 participants |
| Dose Determining | All-Collected Deaths | All deaths | 9 participants |
| Dose Determining | All-Collected Deaths | Survival follow-up deaths | 8 participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | All-Collected Deaths | Survival follow-up deaths | 17 participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | All-Collected Deaths | On-treatment deaths | 5 participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET High | All-Collected Deaths | All deaths | 22 participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | All-Collected Deaths | All deaths | 2 participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | All-Collected Deaths | On-treatment deaths | 1 participants |
| Dose Expansion: c-MET Low | All-Collected Deaths | Survival follow-up deaths | 1 participants |