Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Arrest, Secondary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Conditions
Keywords
subcutaneous implantable defibrillator, post approval study, sudden cardiac arrest, Cameron Health defibrillator
Brief summary
The purpose of the S-ICD Post Approval Study is to document long term safety and effectiveness outcomes associated with the implantation of the SQ-RX pulse generator and Q-TRAK electrode in a commercial clinical setting.
Detailed description
The S-ICD Post Approval Study is a non-randomized registry that will retrospectively enroll subjects who participated in the S-ICD Clinical Investigation (IDE G090013) and prospectively enroll new candidates for the S-ICD System. The target enrollment sample size is 1,616 subjects at up to 150 investigational sites to achieve 1,025 subjects in the analysis cohort at 60 months. * The primary safety endpoint of the study is the Type I (caused by the S-ICD System) Complication Free Rate at 60 months compared to a performance goal of 85%. * The primary effectiveness endpoint is the Overall Shock Effectiveness in Converting Spontaneous Discrete Episodes of ventricular tachycardia /ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF) through 60 months compared to a performance goal of 94%. * The secondary safety endpoint of the study is the Electrode-Related Complication Free Rate at 60 months compared to a performance goal of 92.5%. * The secondary effectiveness endpoint is First Shock Effectiveness in Converting Induced (Acute) and Spontaneous Discrete Episodes of VT/VF through 60 months compared to a performance goal of 84.0%. Additional objectives include characterization of long term safety and effectiveness in subjects of varied body habitus and in traditionally underrepresented populations. Subjects must meet the following criteria to be eligible for inclusion in the study: 1. Eligible for implantation with an S-ICD System, OR previously implanted with an S-ICD System in the S-ICD System Clinical Investigation (IDE G090013) 2. Willing and able to provide written informed consent or have informed consent provided by a legal representative Subjects who meet the following criteria must be excluded from the study: 1\. Remaining life expectancy of less than 360 days Enrolled subjects will be followed at the implant procedure, pre-discharge and annual (±60 days) follow-up visits. Subjects are followed according to the standard of care at their participating investigational center. The primary and secondary safety and effectiveness endpoints will include a compilation of S-ICD IDE study and S-ICD PAS study subject data
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Eligible for implantation with an S-ICD System, OR previously implanted with an S-ICD System in the S-ICD System Clinical Investigation (IDE G090013) AND * Willing and able to provide written informed consent or have informed consent provided by a legal representative
Exclusion criteria
* Remaining life expectancy of less than 360 days
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Free From Type I Complication | 60 months (1800 days) | Type I complications are adverse events caused by a component of the S-ICD System (i.e. pulse generator, electrode, EIT or programmer) that results in permanent loss of device function, invasive intervention or death. |
| Overall Shock Effectiveness in Converting Spontaneous Discrete Episodes of VT/VF | 60 months (1825 days) | Overall shock effectiveness refers to conversion of an episode following on any of the 5 shocks (maximum) that may be delivered during a single episode. Discrete episodes of VT/VF are those that are temporally independent (\<3 within a 24 hour period), unlike storm episodes, which occur in clusters (≥3 episodes within a 24 hour period). Episodes that spontaneously terminate will be excluded from this endpoint since the effectiveness of the shock cannot be evaluated in such circumstances. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Free From Electrode-related Complications | 60 months (1800 days) | The electrode related complications analyzed for this end-point include: complications occurring less than or equal to 30 days post implant that are attributable to structural electrode failure for electrode movement, electrode impendence out of range, electrode conductor fracture, deformation or breakage or insulation failure; OR occurring greater than 30 days post implant regardless of structural failure for electrode movement, electrode impendence out of range, electrode conductor fracture, deformation/breakage or insulation failure; OR occurring greater than 30 days post implant attributable to structural electrode failure for incomplete/improper header connection, in-subject damage to electrode, electrode revision to optimize therapy, electrode movement, infection, oversensing/undersensing. Additionally, a complication is an adverse event that results in permanent loss of device function, invasive intervention or death. |
| First Shock Effectiveness in Converting Induced (Acute) and Spontaneous Discrete Episodes of VT/VF | 60 months (1825 days) | The rate in first shock effectiveness in converting induced (acute) and spontaneous discrete episodes of VT/VF through 60 months (1825 days) is calculated as the number of successful first shock conversions divided by the total evaluable episodes Acute Tests included: S-ICD PAS Study: Acute tests include induced episodes during the initial implant hospitalization after enrollment. Inductions may have been done on different days, but all occurred before the patient was discharged after initial implant; IDE Study : Acute tests included induced episodes occurring during the initial implant procedure as well as subsequent hospitalization until the final system position was obtained. * Acute Test Shock Energy Levels included all energy levels in the PAS Study and only 65 Joule shocks in the IDE Study. * Acute Test Arrhythmias included all VT and VF episodes for the PAS Study and only VF episodes for the IDE Study. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| S-ICD System Implant Attempt All subjects undergo an S-ICD System implant procedure. | 1,766 |
| Total | 1,766 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Change in indication or condition | 78 |
| Overall Study | Death | 294 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 193 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 33 |
| Overall Study | Study device explant | 103 |
| Overall Study | Subject unable to be followed at study location | 223 |
| Overall Study | Transplant or removal of target organ | 19 |
| Overall Study | Unable to complete implant | 2 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 54 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | S-ICD System Implant Attempt |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 53.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 15 |
| Body Mass Index | 29.9 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.6 |
| Creatinine Level | 1.8 mg/dL STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.2 |
| Device Indication Primary prevention | 1359 Participants |
| Device Indication Secondary prevention | 407 Participants |
| History of Atrial Fibrillation | 732 Participants |
| History of Cancer | 28 Participants |
| History of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) | 284 Participants |
| History of Diabetes | 592 Participants |
| History of Hypertension | 1089 Participants |
| History of Kidney Disease | 432 Participants |
| History of Myocardial Infarction | 582 Participants |
| History of Percutaneous Revascularization | 484 Participants |
| Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction | 32.3 % of LV volume ejected per heart beat STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.6 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race and Ethnicity American Indian or Alaska Native | 16 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race and Ethnicity Asian | 22 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race and Ethnicity Black, of African heritage | 508 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race and Ethnicity Caucasian | 1048 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race and Ethnicity Hispanic or Latino | 104 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race and Ethnicity Multi-racial | 9 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race and Ethnicity Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander | 8 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race and Ethnicity Not Disclosed | 46 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race and Ethnicity Other | 5 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 1766 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 542 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 1224 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 294 / 1,766 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 247 / 1,766 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 638 / 1,766 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants Free From Type I Complication
Type I complications are adverse events caused by a component of the S-ICD System (i.e. pulse generator, electrode, EIT or programmer) that results in permanent loss of device function, invasive intervention or death.
Time frame: 60 months (1800 days)
Population: S-ICD PAS enrolled de novo implant subjects as well as prior IDE participants. Primary Safety endpoint includes subjects enrolled in S-ICD PAS combined with the subjects from the S-ICD IDE (NCT# 01064076). S-ICD PAS had 1643 de novo implant attempts and 123 prior IDE implant subjects, for endpoint analyses this was combined with the data from the 198 IDE implant attempt subjects that did not participate in S-ICD PAS, totaling 1964 subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| S-ICD System Implant Attempt | Number of Participants Free From Type I Complication | 1869 Participants |
Overall Shock Effectiveness in Converting Spontaneous Discrete Episodes of VT/VF
Overall shock effectiveness refers to conversion of an episode following on any of the 5 shocks (maximum) that may be delivered during a single episode. Discrete episodes of VT/VF are those that are temporally independent (\<3 within a 24 hour period), unlike storm episodes, which occur in clusters (≥3 episodes within a 24 hour period). Episodes that spontaneously terminate will be excluded from this endpoint since the effectiveness of the shock cannot be evaluated in such circumstances.
Time frame: 60 months (1825 days)
Population: Primary effectiveness endpoint includes subjects in S-ICD PAS combined with the subjects from the S-ICD IDE (NCT# 01064076). S-ICD PAS had 1637 de novo implants and 123 prior IDE implant subjects, for endpoint analyses this was combined with the data from the 191 IDE implanted subjects that did not participate in S-ICD PAS, totaling 1951 subjects. This endpoint analyzes all appropriate shocks.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| S-ICD System Implant Attempt | Overall Shock Effectiveness in Converting Spontaneous Discrete Episodes of VT/VF | 505 S-ICD Shocks |
First Shock Effectiveness in Converting Induced (Acute) and Spontaneous Discrete Episodes of VT/VF
The rate in first shock effectiveness in converting induced (acute) and spontaneous discrete episodes of VT/VF through 60 months (1825 days) is calculated as the number of successful first shock conversions divided by the total evaluable episodes Acute Tests included: S-ICD PAS Study: Acute tests include induced episodes during the initial implant hospitalization after enrollment. Inductions may have been done on different days, but all occurred before the patient was discharged after initial implant; IDE Study : Acute tests included induced episodes occurring during the initial implant procedure as well as subsequent hospitalization until the final system position was obtained. * Acute Test Shock Energy Levels included all energy levels in the PAS Study and only 65 Joule shocks in the IDE Study. * Acute Test Arrhythmias included all VT and VF episodes for the PAS Study and only VF episodes for the IDE Study.
Time frame: 60 months (1825 days)
Population: The secondary effectiveness endpoint includes subjects in S-ICD PAS combined with the subjects from the S-ICD IDE (NCT# 01064076). S-ICD PAS had 1637 de novo implants and 123 prior IDE implant subjects, for endpoint analyses this was combined with the data from the 191 IDE implanted subjects that did not participate in S-ICD PAS, totaling 1951 subjects. This endpoint analyzes all induced (acute) or spontaneous appropriately treated discrete VT/VF shocks.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| S-ICD System Implant Attempt | First Shock Effectiveness in Converting Induced (Acute) and Spontaneous Discrete Episodes of VT/VF | 2071 S-ICD Shocks |
Number of Participants Free From Electrode-related Complications
The electrode related complications analyzed for this end-point include: complications occurring less than or equal to 30 days post implant that are attributable to structural electrode failure for electrode movement, electrode impendence out of range, electrode conductor fracture, deformation or breakage or insulation failure; OR occurring greater than 30 days post implant regardless of structural failure for electrode movement, electrode impendence out of range, electrode conductor fracture, deformation/breakage or insulation failure; OR occurring greater than 30 days post implant attributable to structural electrode failure for incomplete/improper header connection, in-subject damage to electrode, electrode revision to optimize therapy, electrode movement, infection, oversensing/undersensing. Additionally, a complication is an adverse event that results in permanent loss of device function, invasive intervention or death.
Time frame: 60 months (1800 days)
Population: Secondary safety endpoint includes subjects in S-ICD PAS combined with the subjects from the S-ICD IDE (NCT# 01064076). S-ICD PAS had 1643 de novo implant attempts and 123 prior IDE implant subjects, for endpoint analyses this was combined with the data from the 198 IDE implant attempt subjects that did not participate in S-ICD PAS, totaling 1964 subjects.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| S-ICD System Implant Attempt | Number of Participants Free From Electrode-related Complications | 1953 Participants |