Heart Failure
Conditions
Keywords
B type natriuretic peptide, heart failure, cardiac imaging, quality of care
Brief summary
This proposal examines use of a clinical reminder to the primary provider of patient with a high B type natriuretic peptide but no prior imaging. Electrical Medical Record-based Intervention to Determine whether Clinical Reminders Improve Heart Failure Management in Patients with High BNP Values and Unknown LVEF.
Detailed description
Rationale: B type natriuretic peptide is known to be elevated (\> 100 pg/ml) in patients with heart failure. Furthermore, treatments are available to improve survival and reduce hospitalization if the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is \< 40%. Accordingly, guidelines recommend an LVEF measure for patients with suspected heart failure. Prior work has demonstrated that patients with high BNP values do not always have a measure of left ventricular ejection. Hypothesis: A reminder to patients with BNP and no imaging may prompt providers to order appropriate imaging potentially leading to 1) identification of unsuspected depressed ejection fraction and 2) more appropriate treatment.
Interventions
A note is sent to the primary care provider using the electronic medical record indicating the high BNP result and potential benefit of measurement of the left ventricular ejection fraction. A draft order is placed for an echocardiogram for the provider to accept or delete.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* BNP \>= 200 pg/ml in last 2 months
Exclusion criteria
* Measure of LVEF in the last 12 months * Last measure of LVEF \< 40%
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction | 6 months after randomization | numerator: Measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction within 6 months of randomization. denominator: All randomized patients |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Identification of LVEF < 40% | 6 months following randomizaiton | Numerator: number of patients identified with an LVEF\< 40% Denominator: all randomized patients |
| Treatment of Low LVEF | 6 months following randomization | Numerator: number of patients with an LVEF \< 40% and treatment with either an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, angiotensin receptor blocker or evidence based beta-blocker (carvedilol, metoprolol succinate, bisoprolol). Denominator: all randomized patients. |
Countries
United States