Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, High Risk for Cardiovascular Event
Conditions
Keywords
Phase IIIb, T2DM, cardiovascular events
Brief summary
This study is being carried out to determine the effect of dapagliflozin on cardiovacular outcomes when added to current background therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes with either established cardiovacular disease or cardiovascular risk factors.
Interventions
Oral dose (od)
Oral dose (od)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures * Female or male aged ≥40 years * Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes * High Risk for Cardiovascular events
Exclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes mellitus History of bladder cancer or history of radiation therapy to the lower abdomen or pelvis at any time * Chronic cystitis and/or recurrent urinary tract infections * Pregnant or breast-feeding patients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Subjects Included in the Composite Endpoint of CV Death, MI or Ischemic Stroke | up to 5.2 years | Safety and co-primary efficacy |
| Subjects Included in the Composite Endpoint of CV Death or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure. | up to 5.2 years | Co-primary efficacy |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Subjects Included in the Renal Composite Endpoint: Confirmed Sustained ≥40% Decrease in eGFR to eGFR <60 ml/Min/1.73m2 and/or ESRD and/or Renal or CV Death. | up to 5.2 years | Secondary |
| Subjects Included in the Endpoint of All-cause Mortality. | up to 5.2 years | Secondary |
Countries
Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czechia, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey (Türkiye), Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Dapa 10 mg Dapagliflozin 10 mg tablets administered orally once daily | 8,582 |
| Placebo Matching placebo for dapagliflozin 10 mg administered orally once daily | 8,578 |
| Total | 17,160 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 12 | 18 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 97 | 127 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Placebo | Dapa 10 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 64.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.8 | 63.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.8 | 63.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.8 |
| Age, Customized <65 years | 4622 Participants | 4631 Participants | 9253 Participants |
| Age, Customized >=65 years | 3956 Participants | 3951 Participants | 7907 Participants |
| Age, Customized <75 years | 8020 Participants | 8044 Participants | 16064 Participants |
| Age, Customized >=75 years | 558 Participants | 538 Participants | 1096 Participants |
| Baseline CV risk category Established CV disease | 3500 Participants | 3474 Participants | 6974 Participants |
| Baseline CV risk category Multiple risk factors for CV events | 5078 Participants | 5108 Participants | 10186 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 1270 Participants | 1298 Participants | 2568 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 7308 Participants | 7284 Participants | 14592 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized American Indian or Alaska Native | 52 Participants | 52 Participants | 104 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 1155 Participants | 1148 Participants | 2303 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black or African American | 308 Participants | 295 Participants | 603 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander | 13 Participants | 9 Participants | 22 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 240 Participants | 235 Participants | 475 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 6810 Participants | 6843 Participants | 13653 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 3251 Participants | 3171 Participants | 6422 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 5327 Participants | 5411 Participants | 10738 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 529 / 8,582 | 570 / 8,578 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 268 / 8,574 | 342 / 8,569 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 3,205 / 8,574 | 3,418 / 8,569 |
Outcome results
Subjects Included in the Composite Endpoint of CV Death, MI or Ischemic Stroke
Safety and co-primary efficacy
Time frame: up to 5.2 years
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dapa 10 mg | Subjects Included in the Composite Endpoint of CV Death, MI or Ischemic Stroke | Number of patients with an event | 756 Participants |
| Placebo | Subjects Included in the Composite Endpoint of CV Death, MI or Ischemic Stroke | Number of patients with an event | 803 Participants |
Subjects Included in the Composite Endpoint of CV Death or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure.
Co-primary efficacy
Time frame: up to 5.2 years
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dapa 10 mg | Subjects Included in the Composite Endpoint of CV Death or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure. | Number of patients with an event | 417 Participants |
| Placebo | Subjects Included in the Composite Endpoint of CV Death or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure. | Number of patients with an event | 496 Participants |
Subjects Included in the Endpoint of All-cause Mortality.
Secondary
Time frame: up to 5.2 years
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dapa 10 mg | Subjects Included in the Endpoint of All-cause Mortality. | Number of patients with an event | 529 Participants |
| Placebo | Subjects Included in the Endpoint of All-cause Mortality. | Number of patients with an event | 570 Participants |
Subjects Included in the Renal Composite Endpoint: Confirmed Sustained ≥40% Decrease in eGFR to eGFR <60 ml/Min/1.73m2 and/or ESRD and/or Renal or CV Death.
Secondary
Time frame: up to 5.2 years
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dapa 10 mg | Subjects Included in the Renal Composite Endpoint: Confirmed Sustained ≥40% Decrease in eGFR to eGFR <60 ml/Min/1.73m2 and/or ESRD and/or Renal or CV Death. | Number of patients with an event | 370 Participants |
| Placebo | Subjects Included in the Renal Composite Endpoint: Confirmed Sustained ≥40% Decrease in eGFR to eGFR <60 ml/Min/1.73m2 and/or ESRD and/or Renal or CV Death. | Number of patients with an event | 480 Participants |