Pregnancy
Conditions
Keywords
Fetal heart rate, pregnancy, fetus, cardiovascular system
Brief summary
The purpose of this study was to examine the behavior of the fetal heart rate in response to different intensities of acute maternal exercise in training and non-training pregnant women
Detailed description
Fetal heart rate is considered an important index of fetal well-being, especially during the third trimester of pregnancy (Rodney JR, Huntley BJ, Rodney WM, 2012). An increase in the FHR of 5-25 beats per min (bpm) in response to maternal exercise has been established as a normal reaction(Riemann,Kanstrup Hansen, 2000)however the normal FHR response to maternal exercise has remained unclear for several reasons Most of the studies are focused on obtain data in order to examine the fetal heart rate response to maternal exercise using cardiotocography measurements prior to and following maternal exercise
Interventions
The physical conditioning program included a total of three 55-60 minute sessions per week. Pregnant women started in 9-12 weeks and finished in 38-40 weeks, therefore, an average of 85 training sessions were planned for each participant. All subjects wore a heart rate (HR) monitor (Polar FT7, Finland) during the training sessions to ensure that the exercise intensity was light to moderate. Each session included a 25-minutes of aerobic exercise, 10-minutes of strength exercise and balance exercise as well, and 10-minutes of pelvic floor muscles training.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Being healthy and able to exercise following American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines * Being able to communicate in spanish * Giving birth at Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada
Exclusion criteria
* Multiparity * Obstetrician complications * Being interested in the study after 18 weeks * Not being regular in physical exercise program * Younger than 18 years old
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal heart rate | Up to 34 weeks | Fetal heart rate was measured before and after maternal walking exercise at 40 and 60% MaxHR |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal outcomes | After labor | Birth weight |
| Maternal outcomes | During labor | Type of delivery |
Countries
Spain