Healthy Individuals, Patients With Diabetes.
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to investigate how the retina adapts to different metabolic challenges, e.g. chronic systemic hypoxia, hyperglycemia, special training conditions or diets as well as transient changes in the content of oxygen and glucose in the blood.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Healthy individuals Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy volunteers. * No known systemic or ocular disease.
Exclusion criteria
* Any systemic or ocular disease. Patients with diabetes Inclusion criteria: * Diabetes mellitus * No intraocular disease other than conditions attributable to diabetes.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Retinal vessel diameters during hyperoxia | Before hyperoxia, after 15 minutes of hyperoxia, 30 minutes after ending hyperoxia | Measurement of retinal vessel diameters before, during and after hyperoxic stimulation. |
| Retinal perfusion velocities during hyperoxia | Before hyperoxia, after 15 minutes of hyperoxia, 30 minutes after ending hyperoxia | Measurement of retinal perfusion velocities before, during and after hyperoxic stimulation. |
| Retinal oximetry during hyperoxia | Before hyperoxia, after 15 minutes of hyperoxia, 30 minutes after ending hyperoxia | Measurement of retinal oximetry status before, during and after hyperoxic stimulation. |
| Retinal vessel diameters during hyperglycemia | Before glucose ingestion, every 30 minutes for 3 hours following oral glucose load | Measurement of retinal vessel diameters before, during and after hyperglycemic stimulation. |
| Retinal perfusion during hyperglycemia | Before glucose ingestion, every 30 minutes for 3 hours following oral glucose load | Measurement of retinal perfusion velocities before, during and after hyperglycemic stimulation. |
| Retinal oximetry during hyperglycemia | Before glucose ingestion, every 30 minutes for 3 hours following oral glucose load | Measurement of retinal oximetry status before, during and after hyperglycemic stimulation. |
Countries
Denmark