Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this registry is to collect the real life data on Sensor Augmented pump (SAP) therapy usage in type 1 Diabetes mellitus (DM) patients treated with Medtronic Insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitoring systems in Germany.
Detailed description
The purpose of this registry is to reflect the daily practice with Sensor Augmented Pump (SAP) therapy usage in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients treated with Medtronic insulin pumps (Paradigm VEO®) and continuous glucose monitoring systems in Germany. In addition, the aim is of this registry is to support: * obtain reimbursement for SAP therapy in Germany * building a platform (advisory committee) for discussion of SAP data. * looking for deficits with implementation of glucose sensor data in diabetes therapy management and development of follow-up education materials. This is a national multi-center, post-market non-interventional prospective study with CE marked and commercially available devices and consumables. The study will be conducted from March 2012 to April 2013 in Germany. The duration of individual patient participation is 3 to 6 months. Health outcomes will be measured in approximately 75 patients between 6-65 years old diagnosed with Type 1 DM over a period of at least 3 months in approximately 15 centers. The patients are under treatment of Paradigm VEO® without any additional insulin injections and use continuous glucose monitoring, or patients that are not using continuous glucose monitoring, but that are willing to start with SAP. The enrolled subjects have a first visit inquiring the status data (including upload of device data in CareLink software, Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) value measurement) without any intervention. Thereafter, the SAP therapy is optimized based on individual continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data during a second visit one month later and then a last visit like the first visit in which the status will be determined. Parameters of glycemic control will be measured, such as the frequency of hypoglycemia (glucose values ≤ 70 mg/dl), over a period of 30 days after the first patient's visit (Visit 1) and after the visit 2 when an adjustment of the therapy has been discussed with the patient based on the collected CGM results between the two first visits.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients with signed informed consent * Type 1 DM and has been on insulin pump therapy for at least 3 months prior to signature of the informed consent * patients use CGM component as part as part of the continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy for a minimum of 1 month
Exclusion criteria
* participation in any other trial * any disease or drug treatment that can interfere with the outcome of sensor usage * using CGM in CSII \< 3 days/week * patients not willing to sign informed consent * abuse of alcohol or drugs (exception of nicotine consumption) * eating disorder, anorexia, bulimia or other mental disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number (n) of Excursions <70 mg/dl Per Sensor Day at Baseline and 3 Months | baseline and 3 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Values (%) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline and 3 months | — |
| Interstitial Sensor Glucose Concentration (mg/dl) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline and 3 months | — |
| Sensor Wearing Time (Sensor Days/Calendar Week) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline and 3 months | — |
| Area Under the Curve (AUC) in Hypoglycemic Region (< 70mg/dl) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline and 3 months | Area under the curve (AUC) in hypoglycemic region (\< 70mg/dl) at baseline (1 month before the start of the study) and 3 months during the study. |
| Number (n) of Excursions <40 mg/dl Per Sensor Day at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline and 3 months | — |
| Time in Hyperglycemic Region Per Sensor Day at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline and 3 months | — |
| Number of Automatic Low Glucose Suspend (LGS) Activations in Daytime (6:00 - 22:00 Hrs) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline and 3 months | — |
| Number of Automatic Low Glucose Suspend (LGS) Activations in Nighttime (22:00 - 6:00 Hrs) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline and 3 months | — |
| Interstitial Sensor Glucose Excursions After Meals (Amplitude of Excursions) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline and 3 months | — |
| Area Under the Curve (AUC) in Hyperglycemic Region (>140mg/dl) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline and 3 months | Area under the curve (AUC) in hyperglycemic region (\>140mg/dl) at baseline (1 month before the start of the study) and 3 months during the study. |
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Intervention Group Patients treated with sensor augmented pump (SAP) therapy with insulin pump Paradigm VEO® and use continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). | 75 |
| Total | 75 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Intervention Group |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 20 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 55 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 33.88 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.56 |
| Region of Enrollment Germany | 75 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 36 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 39 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 75 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 75 |
Outcome results
Number (n) of Excursions <70 mg/dl Per Sensor Day at Baseline and 3 Months
Time frame: baseline and 3 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Number (n) of Excursions <70 mg/dl Per Sensor Day at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline | 1.26 excursions | Standard Deviation 0.69 |
| Intervention Group | Number (n) of Excursions <70 mg/dl Per Sensor Day at Baseline and 3 Months | 3 months | 0.98 excursions | Standard Deviation 0.59 |
Area Under the Curve (AUC) in Hyperglycemic Region (>140mg/dl) at Baseline and 3 Months
Area under the curve (AUC) in hyperglycemic region (\>140mg/dl) at baseline (1 month before the start of the study) and 3 months during the study.
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Area Under the Curve (AUC) in Hyperglycemic Region (>140mg/dl) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline | 1.32 mg/dl*day | Standard Deviation 0.87 |
| Intervention Group | Area Under the Curve (AUC) in Hyperglycemic Region (>140mg/dl) at Baseline and 3 Months | 3 months | 1.79 mg/dl*day | Standard Deviation 1.44 |
Area Under the Curve (AUC) in Hypoglycemic Region (< 70mg/dl) at Baseline and 3 Months
Area under the curve (AUC) in hypoglycemic region (\< 70mg/dl) at baseline (1 month before the start of the study) and 3 months during the study.
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Area Under the Curve (AUC) in Hypoglycemic Region (< 70mg/dl) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline | 0.07 mg/dl*day | Standard Deviation 0.35 |
| Intervention Group | Area Under the Curve (AUC) in Hypoglycemic Region (< 70mg/dl) at Baseline and 3 Months | 3 months | 0.028 mg/dl*day | Standard Deviation 0.026 |
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Values (%) at Baseline and 3 Months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Values (%) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline | 7.96 Percentage | Standard Deviation 0.93 |
| Intervention Group | Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Values (%) at Baseline and 3 Months | 3 months | 7.90 Percentage | Standard Deviation 0.97 |
Interstitial Sensor Glucose Concentration (mg/dl) at Baseline and 3 Months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Interstitial Sensor Glucose Concentration (mg/dl) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline | 154.80 mg/dl | Standard Deviation 24.21 |
| Intervention Group | Interstitial Sensor Glucose Concentration (mg/dl) at Baseline and 3 Months | 3 months | 159.06 mg/dl | Standard Deviation 25.78 |
Interstitial Sensor Glucose Excursions After Meals (Amplitude of Excursions) at Baseline and 3 Months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
Population: Meals were not adequately documented, so that a meaningful analysis was not possible
Number (n) of Excursions <40 mg/dl Per Sensor Day at Baseline and 3 Months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Number (n) of Excursions <40 mg/dl Per Sensor Day at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline | 0.19 excursions | Standard Deviation 0.22 |
| Intervention Group | Number (n) of Excursions <40 mg/dl Per Sensor Day at Baseline and 3 Months | 3 months | 0.16 excursions | Standard Deviation 0.21 |
Number of Automatic Low Glucose Suspend (LGS) Activations in Daytime (6:00 - 22:00 Hrs) at Baseline and 3 Months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Number of Automatic Low Glucose Suspend (LGS) Activations in Daytime (6:00 - 22:00 Hrs) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline | 0.62 activations/patient/sensor day | Standard Deviation 0.71 |
| Intervention Group | Number of Automatic Low Glucose Suspend (LGS) Activations in Daytime (6:00 - 22:00 Hrs) at Baseline and 3 Months | 3 months | 0.73 activations/patient/sensor day | Standard Deviation 0.83 |
Number of Automatic Low Glucose Suspend (LGS) Activations in Nighttime (22:00 - 6:00 Hrs) at Baseline and 3 Months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Number of Automatic Low Glucose Suspend (LGS) Activations in Nighttime (22:00 - 6:00 Hrs) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline | 0.22 activations/patient/sensor day | Standard Deviation 0.29 |
| Intervention Group | Number of Automatic Low Glucose Suspend (LGS) Activations in Nighttime (22:00 - 6:00 Hrs) at Baseline and 3 Months | 3 months | 0.25 activations/patient/sensor day | Standard Deviation 0.29 |
Sensor Wearing Time (Sensor Days/Calendar Week) at Baseline and 3 Months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Sensor Wearing Time (Sensor Days/Calendar Week) at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline | 5.6 sensor days/calendar week | Standard Deviation 1 |
| Intervention Group | Sensor Wearing Time (Sensor Days/Calendar Week) at Baseline and 3 Months | 3 months | 5.01 sensor days/calendar week | Standard Deviation 1.46 |
Time in Hyperglycemic Region Per Sensor Day at Baseline and 3 Months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Time in Hyperglycemic Region Per Sensor Day at Baseline and 3 Months | Baseline | 737.62 min/sensor day | Standard Deviation 232.56 |
| Intervention Group | Time in Hyperglycemic Region Per Sensor Day at Baseline and 3 Months | 3 months | 771.00 min/sensor day | Standard Deviation 426.52 |