Composition of Gut Microbiota, Healthy Humans, Short and Branched-chain Fatty Acids, Synbiotics
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, cross-over, single centre, 14 week clinical trial on healthy volunteers. Following a two week run-in-period, subjects were randomized, and treatment with synbiotic or placebo for 21 days was given, followed by a 3-week wash-out period before the second treatment period, followed by a another wash-out period. Volunteers completed questionnaires for each period on overall health and well being, stool frequency and consistency and gastrointestinal symptoms. The subjects were asked to collect fecal samples for investigation of microbiological and microbial metabolites before and after three treatment periods. The primary objective of the study is tan increase in fecal butyrate concentration. Secondary objectives are changes in microbiota composition and short-chain fatty acids.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
healthy individuals between 18-50 years of age who had not used antibiotics three months prior to the trial \-
Exclusion criteria
* chronic illness * regular intake of medication (except birth-control pills) * post-menopausal women
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| increase in fecal butyrate concentration | 12 weeks (2x 3 week intervention periods which each were followed by a 3 week wash-out period, sampling at the end of each period) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| changes in composition of microbiota | 12 weeks (2x 3 week intervention periods which each were followed by a 3 week wash-out period, sampling at the end of each period) |
| changes in short-chain fatty acids | 12 weeks (2x 3 week intervention periods which each were followed by a 3 week wash-out period, sampling at the end of each period) |
Countries
Denmark