Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Conditions
Keywords
COPD, Asthma, Lysozyme Hydrochloride
Brief summary
The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness for small airway inflammation of 4 weeks lysozyme administration in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and/or asthma.
Interventions
Lysozyme 90 mg three times daily for 4 weeks followed by placebo for 4 weeks (plus usual COPD medication)
Lysozyme Matching Placebo three times daily for 4 weeks followed by Lysozyme 90 mg three times daily for 4 weeks (plus usual COPD medication)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
For COPD: * Over 20 years of age and below 85 years of age * Smoking history * Brinkman index 200 or more * Diagnosis of COPD * Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) of \<80% of the predicted value * Ratio of FEV1 to forced vital capacity (FVC) of \<70% * symptom of expectorated sputum For Asthma * Over 20 years of age and below 85 years of age * Scored between 20 to 24 by ACT (Asthma Control Test) * Symptom of expectorated sputum * Diagnosed partly controlled by global initiative for asthma
Exclusion criteria
* Egg allergy * Domiciliary oxygen therapy * Pneumonia or pulmonary tuberculosis * Patients with severe cardiovascular disorder, severe kidney disorder, severe hepatic disorder, severe hematological disorder * Cancer
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change of several inflammatory or biochemical marker concentration in inducted sputum | 8 weeks (2 periods each lasting 4 weeks) |
| Peripheral airway resistance and reactance measured by Impulse oscillometry system, and NO concentration. | 8 weeks (2 periods each lasting 4 weeks) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Monthly reduction in forced expiratory volume in 1 Second (FEV1) | 8 weeks (2 periods each lasting 4 weeks) |
| Quality of life assessed by CAT (COPD Assessment Test) and ACT (Asthma Control Test) | 8 weeks (2 periods each lasting 4 weeks) |
Countries
Japan