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A Study in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Patients to Compare Two Formulations of Adalimumab for Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacodynamic and Safety

Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacodynamic, Safety and Immunogenicity of a New Adalimumab Formulation in Subjects With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01712178
Enrollment
100
Registered
2012-10-23
Start date
2012-06-30
Completion date
2013-05-31
Last updated
2014-06-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Keywords

Pharmacodynamic,Pharmacokinetic

Brief summary

A study in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients to evaluate two formulations of adalimumab for pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and safety.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALAdalimumab, current formulation

Current formulation adalimumab 40 mg every other week

BIOLOGICALAdalimumab, new formulation

New formulation adalimumab 40 mg every other week

Sponsors

AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Male or female subject, 18 years or older who has a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) as defined by the 1987-revised American College of Rheumatology (ACR)-classification criteria or the new American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) diagnostic criteria for RA 2010-classification criteria and has a disease duration for a minimum of 3 months. * Subjects must be naïve to biologic therapy. * Subject must meet the following criteria for the joint assessment: • At least 6 swollen joints out of 66 assessed. • At least 6 tender joints out of 68 assessed. * Prior Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD) therapy: a) Subjects not on methotrexate at baseline must remain without methotrexate throughout the study. Subjects on prior Methotrexate (MTX) must have discontinued at least 28 days prior to Week 0 (Day 1). b) Subjects on Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD) therapy other than Methotrexate (MTX) (except prednisone/prednisolone less than or equal to 10 mg) must discontinue it for at least 28 days before the first dose of investigational product at Week 0 (Day 1). * Female subjects are either not of childbearing potential, defined as postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy and/or hysterectomy), or are practicing at least 1 of the following methods of birth control throughout the study and for at least 150 days after the last dose of study drug: • Condoms, sponge, foams, jellies, diaphragm or intrauterine device (IUD). • Hormonal contraceptives for 90 days prior to study drug administration. • Vasectomized partner(s). * Subjects must be able and willing to self-administer subcutaneous (SC) injections or have a qualified person available to administer subcutaneous (SC) injections. * Subject is judged to be in good general health as determined by the Principal Investigator based upon the results of medical history, physical examination, laboratory profile, chest x-ray (CXR), and 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) performed during Screening. * Subject has a negative Tuberculosis (TB) screening assessment (including a (Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) test or QuantiFERON-Tuberculosis (TB) Gold test or equivalent) and negative chest x-ray (Posterior-Anterior (PA) and lateral view) at Screening. If a subject has evidence of a latent Tuberculosis (TB) infection, the subject must initiate and complete a minimum of 2 weeks of anti-Tuberculosis (TB) therapy or have documented completion of a course of anti-Tuberculosis (TB) therapy prior to Baseline. * Subjects must be willing to provide written consent and to comply with the requirements of this study protocol.

Exclusion criteria

* Subject has been treated with intra-articular or parenteral administration of corticosteroids in the preceding 4 weeks from Baseline visit. Inhaled corticosteroids for stable medical conditions are allowed. Oral of less than or equal to 10 mg/d prednisone equivalent are allowed. * Subject has been treated with any investigational drug of a chemical or biological nature within a minimum of 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of the drug prior to Baseline Visit. * Subject has a history of acute inflammatory joint disease of different origin other than Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) (e.g., seronegative spondyloarthropathy, psoriatic arthritis, Reiter's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, gouty arthritis, or any arthritis with onset prior to age 17 years). * Known hypersensitivity to adalimumab or its excipients. * Subject currently uses or plans to use anti-retroviral therapy at any time during the study. * History of demyelinating disease (including myelitis) or neurologic symptoms suggestive of demyelinating disease. * History of invasive infection (e.g., listeriosis and histoplasmosis), human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV). * Chronic recurring infections or active Tuberculosis (TB). * History of moderate to severe congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV), recent cerebrovascular accident and any other condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the subject at risk by participation in the protocol. * Evidence of dysplasia or history of malignancy (including lymphoma and leukemia) other than a successfully treated non-metastatic cutaneous squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma or localized carcinoma in situ of the cervix. * Subject received any live vaccine within 3 months prior to study drug administration. - Subject has a history of clinically significant hematologic (e.g., severe anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia), renal or liver disease (e.g., fibrosis, cirrhosis, hepatitis). * Positive pregnancy test at Screening or Baseline. * Subject is considered by the investigator, for any reason, to be unsuitable candidate for the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Serum Concentrations of Adalimumab at Weeks 12 and 24Measured at Weeks 12 and 24Blood samples for adalimumab analysis were collected by venipuncture and serum concentrations of adalimumab were determined using a validated enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA) method.
Mean Disease Activity Scores (DAS28) at Weeks 12 and 24Measured at Weeks 12 and 24The Disease Activity Score (DAS28) is a validated index of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Twenty-eight tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, C-reactive protein, and general health are included in the DAS28 score. Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to 10. A DAS28 score \>5.1 indicates high disease activity, a DAS28 score \<3.2 indicates low disease activity, and a DAS28 score \<2.6 indicates clinical remission.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) Scores at Weeks 12 and 24Measured at Weeks 12 and 24The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a patient-reported questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. It consists of 20 questions referring to eight domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and daily activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task were summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) defined for the HAQ-DI is ≥0.22. HAQ remission indicating normal physical function is defined by HAQ-DI \< 0.5.
Mean Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary Scores and Mental Component Summary Scores at Weeks 12 and 24Measured at Weeks 12 and 24The Short Form 36 (SF-36) determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the physical component summary score (PCS) of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the mental component summary score (MCS) of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range = 0 (maximum disability) - 100 (no disability). The standard recall period is four weeks.
Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Measured at Weeks 12 and 24American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) response. A participant is a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from baseline are met: * ≥ 20% improvement in tender joint count; * ≥ 20% improvement in swollen joint count; and * ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: * Physician global assessment of disease activity * Patient global assessment of disease activity * Patient assessment of pain * Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire * CRP (Acute phase reactant (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate/C-reactive protein))
Number of Participants With Adverse EventsFrom time of informed consent to 70 days following the last dose of study drugAn adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. See the Reported Adverse Events Section for more details.
Mean Injection Site Pain on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)Immediately after injections on Day 1The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) consisted of a horizontal 100 mm line, with 0 representing no pain and 100 representing worst possible pain. Participants placed a mark on the line representing their current level of pain immediately after injections on Day 1 of the study.
Percentage of Participants Positive for Anti-adalimumab AntibodyMeasured through Week 24Percentage of participants with anti-adalimumab antibody
Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Measured at Weeks 12 and 24American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) response. A participant is a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from baseline are met: * ≥ 50% improvement in tender joint count; * ≥ 50% improvement in swollen joint count; and * ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: * Physician global assessment of disease activity * Patient global assessment of disease activity * Patient assessment of pain * Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire * CRP (Acute phase reactant (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate/C-reactive protein))

Countries

Belgium, Czechia, Germany, Puerto Rico, Romania, Slovakia, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other Week
New formulation adalimumab 40 mg every other week Adalimumab, new formulation: New formulation adalimumab 40 mg every other week
50
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other Week
Current formulation adalimumab 40 mg every other week Adalimumab, current formulation: Current formulation adalimumab 40 mg every other week
50
Total100

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up01
Overall StudySerious adverse event/withdrew consent01
Overall StudyWithdrew consent due to an adverse event11

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicNew Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekCurrent Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekTotal
Age, Continuous55.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11
53.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.3
54.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6
Sex: Female, Male
Female
41 Participants41 Participants82 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants9 Participants18 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
23 / 5016 / 50
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 502 / 50

Outcome results

Primary

Mean Disease Activity Scores (DAS28) at Weeks 12 and 24

The Disease Activity Score (DAS28) is a validated index of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Twenty-eight tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, C-reactive protein, and general health are included in the DAS28 score. Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to 10. A DAS28 score \>5.1 indicates high disease activity, a DAS28 score \<3.2 indicates low disease activity, and a DAS28 score \<2.6 indicates clinical remission.

Time frame: Measured at Weeks 12 and 24

Population: All available data were included. If a subject did not have a value for a given time of evaluation, but did have a value at times previous to this after the study drug treatment began, the last available value was used to replace the missing value.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Disease Activity Scores (DAS28) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 123.78 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.147
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Disease Activity Scores (DAS28) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 243.54 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.152
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Disease Activity Scores (DAS28) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 123.82 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.148
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Disease Activity Scores (DAS28) at Weeks 12 and 24Week 243.46 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.153
Primary

Serum Concentrations of Adalimumab at Weeks 12 and 24

Blood samples for adalimumab analysis were collected by venipuncture and serum concentrations of adalimumab were determined using a validated enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA) method.

Time frame: Measured at Weeks 12 and 24

Population: Data from participants receiving the new formulation of adalimumab were analyzed for 46 and 47 participants, respectively, at weeks 12 and 24. Data for the participants receiving the current formulation of adalimumab were analyzed for 43 participants at week 12 and 41 participants at week 24.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekSerum Concentrations of Adalimumab at Weeks 12 and 24Week 12: n= 46 (new), n=43 (current)5.72 µg/mLStandard Deviation 4.49
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekSerum Concentrations of Adalimumab at Weeks 12 and 24Week 24: n= 47 (new), n=41 (current)5.95 µg/mLStandard Deviation 5.13
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekSerum Concentrations of Adalimumab at Weeks 12 and 24Week 12: n= 46 (new), n=43 (current)6.23 µg/mLStandard Deviation 4.29
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekSerum Concentrations of Adalimumab at Weeks 12 and 24Week 24: n= 47 (new), n=41 (current)6.17 µg/mLStandard Deviation 4.5
Secondary

Mean Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) Scores at Weeks 12 and 24

The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a patient-reported questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. It consists of 20 questions referring to eight domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and daily activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task were summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) defined for the HAQ-DI is ≥0.22. HAQ remission indicating normal physical function is defined by HAQ-DI \< 0.5.

Time frame: Measured at Weeks 12 and 24

Population: All available data were included. If a subject did not have a value for a given time of evaluation, but did have a value at times previous to this after the study drug treatment began, the last available value was used to replace the missing value.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) Scores at Weeks 12 and 24Week 121.10 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.075
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) Scores at Weeks 12 and 24Week 241.01 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.082
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) Scores at Weeks 12 and 24Week 121.02 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.076
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) Scores at Weeks 12 and 24Week 240.97 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.083
Secondary

Mean Injection Site Pain on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) consisted of a horizontal 100 mm line, with 0 representing no pain and 100 representing worst possible pain. Participants placed a mark on the line representing their current level of pain immediately after injections on Day 1 of the study.

Time frame: Immediately after injections on Day 1

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Injection Site Pain on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)14.4 MillimetersStandard Deviation 22.6
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Injection Site Pain on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)35.9 MillimetersStandard Deviation 29.2
Secondary

Mean Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary Scores and Mental Component Summary Scores at Weeks 12 and 24

The Short Form 36 (SF-36) determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the physical component summary score (PCS) of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the mental component summary score (MCS) of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range = 0 (maximum disability) - 100 (no disability). The standard recall period is four weeks.

Time frame: Measured at Weeks 12 and 24

Population: All available data were included. If a subject did not have a value for a given time of evaluation, but did have a value at times previous to this after the study drug treatment began, the last available value was used to replace the missing value.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary Scores and Mental Component Summary Scores at Weeks 12 and 24PCS score- Week 1238.88 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.957
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary Scores and Mental Component Summary Scores at Weeks 12 and 24PCS score- Week 2439.38 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.044
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary Scores and Mental Component Summary Scores at Weeks 12 and 24MCS score- Week 1244.78 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.172
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary Scores and Mental Component Summary Scores at Weeks 12 and 24MCS score- Week 2443.16 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.246
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary Scores and Mental Component Summary Scores at Weeks 12 and 24MCS score- Week 2445.46 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.267
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary Scores and Mental Component Summary Scores at Weeks 12 and 24PCS score- Week 1239.08 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.974
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary Scores and Mental Component Summary Scores at Weeks 12 and 24MCS score- Week 1242.78 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.192
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekMean Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary Scores and Mental Component Summary Scores at Weeks 12 and 24PCS score- Week 2439.94 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.022
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. See the Reported Adverse Events Section for more details.

Time frame: From time of informed consent to 70 days following the last dose of study drug

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekNumber of Participants With Adverse Events31 participants
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekNumber of Participants With Adverse Events34 participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Positive for Anti-adalimumab Antibody

Percentage of participants with anti-adalimumab antibody

Time frame: Measured through Week 24

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekPercentage of Participants Positive for Anti-adalimumab Antibody14 Percentage of participants
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekPercentage of Participants Positive for Anti-adalimumab Antibody16 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Weeks 12 and 24

American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) response. A participant is a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from baseline are met: * ≥ 20% improvement in tender joint count; * ≥ 20% improvement in swollen joint count; and * ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: * Physician global assessment of disease activity * Patient global assessment of disease activity * Patient assessment of pain * Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire * CRP (Acute phase reactant (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate/C-reactive protein))

Time frame: Measured at Weeks 12 and 24

Population: All available data were included. If a subject did not have a value for a given time of evaluation, but did have a value at times previous to this after the study drug treatment began, the last available value was used to replace the missing value.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekPercentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1262.0 percentage of participants
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekPercentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2468.0 percentage of participants
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekPercentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1268.0 percentage of participants
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekPercentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2468.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24

American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) response. A participant is a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from baseline are met: * ≥ 50% improvement in tender joint count; * ≥ 50% improvement in swollen joint count; and * ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: * Physician global assessment of disease activity * Patient global assessment of disease activity * Patient assessment of pain * Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire * CRP (Acute phase reactant (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate/C-reactive protein))

Time frame: Measured at Weeks 12 and 24

Population: All available data were included. If a subject did not have a value for a given time of evaluation, but did have a value at times previous to this after the study drug treatment began, the last available value was used to replace the missing value.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekPercentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1236.0 percentage of participants
New Formulation of Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekPercentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2448.0 percentage of participants
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekPercentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 1240.0 percentage of participants
Current Formulation Adalimumab 40 mg Every Other WeekPercentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Weeks 12 and 24Week 2450.0 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026