Domestic Violence, Substance Related Disorders
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to target co-occurring problems of substance use and intimate partner violence (IPV) using a computer-based intervention, B-SAFER (Brief intervention for Substance use and partner Abuse for Females in the Emergency Room). This project will develop and test the computer-based intervention, examining primary outcomes of substance use and utilization of relationship safety resources.
Interventions
Patients randomized to the computer intervention will complete the B-SAFER computer program during their emergency department visit.
Patients randomized to the control arm will receive a time-equivalent computer-based program unrelated to substance use or partner violence.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ≥18 years of age * English or Spanish language proficiency sufficient to understand and complete study procedures * moderate drug use in the prior 3 months (by NM-ASSIST) * IPV victimization in the prior 6 months (by WAST) * access to a phone
Exclusion criteria
Patients who are: * intoxicated * medically unstable as determined by ED staff * suicidal ideation * psychosis * combative * in police custody
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in past-month drug use days | 1 month, 3 month | Drug use based on Timeline Followback. |
| Change in use of relationship safety behaviors and referral resources for IPV. | 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months | Based on Safety Behavior Checklist and Effectiveness in Obtaining Resources scales. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in readiness to change drug use. | 2 week, 1 month, 3 months | Based on readiness to change rulers. |
| Change in readiness to change scale for relationship safety behaviors. | 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months | Based on readiness to change rulers. |
Countries
United States