Breast Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
This two-cohort, open-label, multicenter study will assess the safety, efficacy and tolerability of trastuzumab emtansine in participants with HER2-positive locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) or metastatic breast cancer (mBC) who have received prior anti-HER2 and chemotherapy-based treatment. Participants in Cohort 1 will be drawn from the general participant population; Cohort 2 will include only Asian participants.
Interventions
Participants will receive trastuzumab emtansine 3.6 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously on Day 1 of a 3-week cycle every 3 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or disease progression.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* HER2-positive disease determined locally * Histologically or cytologically confirmed invasive breast cancer * Prior treatment for breast cancer in the adjuvant, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic setting must include both chemotherapy, alone or in combination with another agent, and an anti-HER2 agent, alone or in combination with another agent * Documented progression of incurable, unresectable, LABC, or mBC, defined by the investigator: progression must occur during or after most recent treatment for LABC/mBC or within 6 months of completing adjuvant therapy * Measurable and/or non-measurable disease * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \>/=50% by either echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0,1 or 2 * Adequate organ function * Use of highly effective contraception as defined by the protocol
Exclusion criteria
* History of treatment with trastuzumab emtansine * Prior enrollment into a clinical study containing trastuzumab emtansine regardless of having received trastuzumab emtansine or not * Peripheral neuropathy of Grade \>/= 3 per National Cancer Institute (NCI) common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) v 4.0 * History of other malignancy within the previous 5 years, except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, Stage 1 uterine cancer, synchronous or previously diagnosed HER2-positive breast cancer * History of receiving any anti-cancer drug/biologic or investigational treatment within 21 days prior to first study treatment except hormone therapy, which can be given up to 7 days prior to first study treatment; recovery of treatment-related toxicity consistent with other eligibility criteria * History of exposure to cumulative doses of anthracyclines * History of radiation therapy within 14 days of first study treatment. The participant must have recovered from any resulting acute toxicity (to Grade \</=1) prior to first study treatment. * Metastatic central nervous system (CNS) disease only * Brain metastases which are symptomatic * History of a decrease in LVEF to less than (\<) 40% or symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF) with previous trastuzumab treatment * History of symptomatic CHF (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Classes II-IV) or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring treatment * History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months of first study treatment * Current dyspnea at rest due to complications of advanced malignancy or requirement for continuous oxygen therapy * Current severe, uncontrolled systemic disease (clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic disease) * Pregnancy or lactation * Currently known active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus * History of intolerance (such as Grade 3-4 infusion reaction) or hypersensitivity to trastuzumab or murine proteins or any component of the product
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events of Primary Interest (AEPIs) | Baseline up to approximately 7 years | The AEPIs in this study were defined as the following: adverse events (AEs) Grade \>/= 3, specifically, hepatic events, allergic reactions, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhage events, all Grade \>/= 3 AEs related to trastuzumab emtansine and pneumonitis events of all grades. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) | Baseline up to approximately 7 years | AESIs included: 1) Potential drug-induced liver injury, which included any potential case of drug-induced liver injury as, assessed by laboratory criteria for Hy's law (AST and/or ALT elevations that were \>3 × ULN, Concurrent elevation of total bilirubin \>2 × ULN (or clinical jaundice if total bilirubin measures were not available), except in participants with documented Gilbert's syndrome. Those with Gilbert's syndrome, elevation of direct bilirubin \>2 × ULN was used instead. 2) Suspected transmission of an infectious agent by study drug was defined as any organism, virus, or infectious particle (e.g., prion protein transmitting transmissible spongiform encephalopathy), pathogenic or non-pathogenic. A transmission of an infectious agent suspected from clinical symptoms or laboratory findings indicating an infection in a participant exposed to a medicinal product. |
| Type of Hospital Visits | Baseline up to approximately 7 years | The type of hospital visits (intensive care unit (ICU) versus other) were recorded to evaluate the resoruce expenditures while participants were on study treatment. The number of participants with at least one ICU visit are based on the number of participants with at least one hospital visit, in each group. |
| Progression-Free Survival According to Response Evaluation for Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version (v) 1.1 As Per Investigator Assessment | Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 12 weeks during treatment period thereafter 28-42 days after the last dose or every 3-6 months up to approximately 7 years) | Progression free survival is defined as the time (in months) between the date of first dose and the date of disease progression or death from any cause. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters on study (including baseline). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum of diameters must also demonstrate an absolute increase of \>/= 5 millimeters (mm). |
| Overall Survival | Baseline until death (up to approximately 7 years) | Overall survival is defined as time to death, which is the time from the date of dosing until the date of death, regardless of the cause of death. |
| Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | Baseline up to approximately 7 years | The AEPIs in this study were defined as the following: adverse events (AEs) Grade \>/= 3, specifically, hepatic events, allergic reactions, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhage events, all Grade \>/= 3 AEs related to trastuzumab emtansine and pneumonitis events of all grades. |
| Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit (CR or PR or Stable Disease [SD]) According to RECIST v 1.1 | Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 12 weeks during treatment period thereafter 28-42 days after the last dose or every 3-6 months up to approximately 7 years) | Clinical Benefit was defined as CR plus PR plus SD. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for CR or PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. |
| Duration of Response (DOR) According to RECIST v 1.1 | Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 12 weeks during treatment period thereafter 28-42 days after the last dose or every 3-6 months up to approximately 7 years) | DOR is defined as the period from the date of initial confirmed PR or CR (whichever occurs first) until the date of PD or death from any cause. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR. PD: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters on study (including baseline). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum of diameters must also demonstrate an absolute increase of \>/= 5 millimeters (mm). |
| Time to Response According to RECIST v 1.1 | Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 12 weeks during treatment period thereafter 28-42 days after the last dose or every 3-6 months up to approximately 7 years) | Time to Response is defined as the time from first dose to first documentation of confirmed PR or CR (whichever occurs first). CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR. |
| Number of Hospital Visits | Baseline up to approximately 7 years | The number of hospital visits were recorded to evaluate the resoruce expenditures while participants were on study treatment. |
| Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) According to RECIST v 1.1 As Per Investigator Assessment | Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 12 weeks during treatment period thereafter 28-42 days after the last dose or every 3-6 months up to approximately 7 years) | Best Overall Response reported here is the Best confirmed Overall Response. To be assigned a status of PR or CR, i.e., to be a responder, changes in tumor measurements had to be confirmed by repeat assessments that had to be performed no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met, i.e., participants needed to have two consecutive assessments of PR or CR. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR. |
Countries
Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey (Türkiye), United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Venezuela
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Cohort 1 has 2003 participants and Cohort 2 has 182 participants representing the total enrollment study number. Cohort 1 was conducted in 281 centers in 40 countries worldwide whereas Cohort 2 was conducted in an Asian population in 14 centers in China, Thailand and Indonesia.
Pre-assignment details
Two participants (one in Corhort 1 and Corhot 2) were not included in the safety population as one didn't receive study treatment and one did not qualify under the inclusion criteria.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) This cohort (Cohort 1) enrolled all participants with HER2 positive, unresectable, LABC or mBC who had received prior anti-HER2 and chemotherapy treatment and had progressed on or after the most recent treatment for LABC or mBC, or within 6 months of completing adjuvant therapy. Participants received trastuzumab emtansine every 3 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or disease progression. | 2,003 |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) This cohort (Cohort 2) enrolled Asian race participants with HER2-positive, unresectable, LABC or mBC who had received prior anti-HER2 and chemotherapy treatment and had progressed on or after the most recent treatment for LABC or mBC, or within 6 months of completing adjuvant therapy. Participants received trastuzumab emtansine every 3 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or disease progression. | 182 |
| Total | 2,185 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event/Unacceptable Toxicity | 4 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Death | 1,067 | 76 |
| Overall Study | Investigator Decision | 5 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 144 | 10 |
| Overall Study | Not Classifiable | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | On Study Treatment At Lplv/Cohort 1 | 93 | 0 |
| Overall Study | On Study Treatment At Lplv/Cohort 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Progressive Disease | 3 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 2 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Safety FU Done < 3 Months Prior To CCOD | 9 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Termination By Sponsor | 4 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 177 | 29 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 49.1 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1 | 54.5 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 | 54.1 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 182 Participants | 72 Participants | 254 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black | 0 Participants | 21 Participants | 21 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Caucasian | 0 Participants | 1397 Participants | 1397 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Chinese | 147 Participants | 29 Participants | 176 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic/Latino | 0 Participants | 300 Participants | 300 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Indian (Indian subcontinent) | 0 Participants | 4 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Missing | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Mixed | 0 Participants | 9 Participants | 9 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized N/A as per local regulation | 16 Participants | 997 Participants | 466 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Native American | 0 Participants | 41 Participants | 41 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 19 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Unknown | 0 Participants | 3 Participants | 247 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 182 Participants | 1989 Participants | 2171 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants | 14 Participants | 14 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 1,072 / 2,002 | 77 / 181 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 1,734 / 2,002 | 170 / 181 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 427 / 2,002 | 36 / 181 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events of Primary Interest (AEPIs)
The AEPIs in this study were defined as the following: adverse events (AEs) Grade \>/= 3, specifically, hepatic events, allergic reactions, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhage events, all Grade \>/= 3 AEs related to trastuzumab emtansine and pneumonitis events of all grades.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 7 years
Population: The safety population included all participants who had received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events of Primary Interest (AEPIs) | 23.1 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events of Primary Interest (AEPIs) | 51.4 Percentage of Participants |
Duration of Response (DOR) According to RECIST v 1.1
DOR is defined as the period from the date of initial confirmed PR or CR (whichever occurs first) until the date of PD or death from any cause. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR. PD: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters on study (including baseline). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum of diameters must also demonstrate an absolute increase of \>/= 5 millimeters (mm).
Time frame: Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 12 weeks during treatment period thereafter 28-42 days after the last dose or every 3-6 months up to approximately 7 years)
Population: ITT Population included all participants enrolled in the study. Only participants with measurable disease were included in the analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Duration of Response (DOR) According to RECIST v 1.1 | 13.8 months |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Duration of Response (DOR) According to RECIST v 1.1 | 14.2 months |
Number of Hospital Visits
The number of hospital visits were recorded to evaluate the resoruce expenditures while participants were on study treatment.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 7 years
Population: The safety population included all participants who had received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Number of Hospital Visits | 2.7 Number of Hospital Visits | Standard Deviation 2.78 |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Number of Hospital Visits | 2.1 Number of Hospital Visits | Standard Deviation 1.7 |
Overall Survival
Overall survival is defined as time to death, which is the time from the date of dosing until the date of death, regardless of the cause of death.
Time frame: Baseline until death (up to approximately 7 years)
Population: ITT Population included all participants enrolled in the study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Overall Survival | 27.2 months |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Overall Survival | 29.5 months |
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)
AESIs included: 1) Potential drug-induced liver injury, which included any potential case of drug-induced liver injury as, assessed by laboratory criteria for Hy's law (AST and/or ALT elevations that were \>3 × ULN, Concurrent elevation of total bilirubin \>2 × ULN (or clinical jaundice if total bilirubin measures were not available), except in participants with documented Gilbert's syndrome. Those with Gilbert's syndrome, elevation of direct bilirubin \>2 × ULN was used instead. 2) Suspected transmission of an infectious agent by study drug was defined as any organism, virus, or infectious particle (e.g., prion protein transmitting transmissible spongiform encephalopathy), pathogenic or non-pathogenic. A transmission of an infectious agent suspected from clinical symptoms or laboratory findings indicating an infection in a participant exposed to a medicinal product.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 7 years
Population: The safety population included all participants who had received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) | Potential drug-induced liver injury | 1.2 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) | Suspected transmission of an infectious agent | 0.2 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) | Potential drug-induced liver injury | 1.1 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) | Suspected transmission of an infectious agent | 0.0 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) According to RECIST v 1.1 As Per Investigator Assessment
Best Overall Response reported here is the Best confirmed Overall Response. To be assigned a status of PR or CR, i.e., to be a responder, changes in tumor measurements had to be confirmed by repeat assessments that had to be performed no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met, i.e., participants needed to have two consecutive assessments of PR or CR. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR.
Time frame: Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 12 weeks during treatment period thereafter 28-42 days after the last dose or every 3-6 months up to approximately 7 years)
Population: ITT Population included all participants enrolled in the study. Only participants with measurable disease were included in the analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) According to RECIST v 1.1 As Per Investigator Assessment | 29.3 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) According to RECIST v 1.1 As Per Investigator Assessment | 29.6 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit (CR or PR or Stable Disease [SD]) According to RECIST v 1.1
Clinical Benefit was defined as CR plus PR plus SD. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for CR or PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD.
Time frame: Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 12 weeks during treatment period thereafter 28-42 days after the last dose or every 3-6 months up to approximately 7 years)
Population: ITT Population included all participants enrolled in the study. Only participants with measurable disease were included in the analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit (CR or PR or Stable Disease [SD]) According to RECIST v 1.1 | 47.1 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit (CR or PR or Stable Disease [SD]) According to RECIST v 1.1 | 39.6 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs
The AEPIs in this study were defined as the following: adverse events (AEs) Grade \>/= 3, specifically, hepatic events, allergic reactions, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhage events, all Grade \>/= 3 AEs related to trastuzumab emtansine and pneumonitis events of all grades.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 7 years
Population: The safety population included all participants who had received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | AEs Grade >/= 3 for hepatic events | 6.9 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | AEs Grade >/= 3 for allergic reactions | 2.3 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | AEs Grade >/= 3 for thrombocytopenia | 3.7 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | AEs Grade >/= 3 for hemorrhage events | 2.3 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | AEs Grade >/= 3 related to trastuzumab emtansine | 18.4 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | Pneumonitis of all grades | 1.0 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | AEs Grade >/= 3 related to trastuzumab emtansine | 48.6 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | AEs Grade >/= 3 for hepatic events | 12.2 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | AEs Grade >/= 3 for hemorrhage events | 1.7 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | AEs Grade >/= 3 for allergic reactions | 1.1 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | Pneumonitis of all grades | 2.2 Percentage of Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Percentage of Participants With Specific AEPIs | AEs Grade >/= 3 for thrombocytopenia | 36.5 Percentage of Participants |
Progression-Free Survival According to Response Evaluation for Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version (v) 1.1 As Per Investigator Assessment
Progression free survival is defined as the time (in months) between the date of first dose and the date of disease progression or death from any cause. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters on study (including baseline). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum of diameters must also demonstrate an absolute increase of \>/= 5 millimeters (mm).
Time frame: Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 12 weeks during treatment period thereafter 28-42 days after the last dose or every 3-6 months up to approximately 7 years)
Population: Intent to Treat (ITT) Population included all participants enrolled in the study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Progression-Free Survival According to Response Evaluation for Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version (v) 1.1 As Per Investigator Assessment | 6.8 months |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Progression-Free Survival According to Response Evaluation for Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version (v) 1.1 As Per Investigator Assessment | 5.7 months |
Time to Response According to RECIST v 1.1
Time to Response is defined as the time from first dose to first documentation of confirmed PR or CR (whichever occurs first). CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR.
Time frame: Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 12 weeks during treatment period thereafter 28-42 days after the last dose or every 3-6 months up to approximately 7 years)
Population: ITT Population included all participants enrolled in the study. Only responders were included in the analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Time to Response According to RECIST v 1.1 | 22.3 months |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Time to Response According to RECIST v 1.1 | 8.3 months |
Type of Hospital Visits
The type of hospital visits (intensive care unit (ICU) versus other) were recorded to evaluate the resoruce expenditures while participants were on study treatment. The number of participants with at least one ICU visit are based on the number of participants with at least one hospital visit, in each group.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 7 years
Population: The safety population included all participants who had received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Type of Hospital Visits | Other Hospital Visit | 558 Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (All Participants) | Type of Hospital Visits | ICU Visit | 39 Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Type of Hospital Visits | Other Hospital Visit | 33 Participants |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine (Asian Participants) | Type of Hospital Visits | ICU Visit | 0 Participants |