Migraines
Conditions
Keywords
Migraines, diet, vegan, vegetarian, plant-based
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to assess whether, in individuals with migraines, a low-fat, vegan diet improves pain more effectively than a control supplement or a placebo. The principal measures are pain as measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the change in migraines frequency. The study duration is 36 weeks.This study also tests that a low fat, plant-based (vegan) diet free of foods commonly identified as triggers improves mood, using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised (CESD-R), and the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II).
Detailed description
Preliminary evidence suggests that low-fat, vegetarian diets and certain nutritional supplements can help reduce pain and also reduce the need for pain medications for some people. The investigators will ask about 100 people to participate. All of them will get a low-fat, vegan diet and a nutritional supplement (mixture of omega-3 oils and vitamin E or a placebo), although some will get the diet first, and others will get the supplement first. This order in which they will get the diet and the supplement will be determined randomly, that is, by chance (like the toss of a coin). The principal measures are pain as measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS)and the change in migraines frequency. Mood change will be measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised (CESD-R), and the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II).
Interventions
OTHERPlant based diet
OTHERan unrestricted diet
Sponsors
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 100 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
A diagnosis of migraine, as defined by the criteria of the second edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders: At least 5 attacks fulfilling criteria the criteria below: * Headache attacks lasting 4-72 hours (untreated or unsuccessfully treated) * Headache has at least two of the following characteristics: * unilateral location * pulsating quality * moderate or severe pain intensity * aggravation by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity (eg, walking or climbing stairs) * During headache at least one of the following: * nausea and/or vomiting * photophobia and phonophobia Not attributed to another disorder * Migraines occurring at least twice per month, on average. * Age at least 18 years * Ability and willingness to participate in all components of the study * Willingness to be assigned to either the diet group or supplement group * Migraine medications unchanged within last 6 weeks.
Exclusion criteria
* \< 18 years of age * Alcohol consumption of more than 2 drinks per day or the equivalent, episodic increased drinking (e.g., more than 2 drinks per day on weekends), or a history of alcohol abuse or dependency followed by any current use * Use of recreational drugs in the past 6 months (past drug use, if fully recovered, is not a criteria for exclusion) * Pregnancy * Unstable medical or psychiatric illness * Likely to be disruptive in group sessions (as determined by research staff) * Already following a low-fat, vegan diet * Lack of English fluency * Inability to maintain current medication regimen * Inability or unwillingness to participate in all components of the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Migraines Pain Change in Migraines frequency | Baseline and 4 months | Pain as measured by VAS score |
| Change in Migraines frequency | Baseline and 4 months | the reduction in the number of migraine attacks. |
| Improvement in Mood | Baseline and 4 months | mood changes will be measured using the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of life | Baseline and 4 months | Health related quality of life as measured by a questionnaire |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed