Effects of TENS on Sympathetic Skin Response
Conditions
Keywords
TENS, sympathetic skin response, skin temperature
Brief summary
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of 4 Hz and 110 Hz transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the sympathetic nervous system via measuring the sympathetic skin response (SSR) and skin temperature.
Detailed description
15 healthy subjects (8 females, 7 males) with a mean age of 22.6 ± 3.7 years participated in this study. All subjects participated, randomly, in a 4 Hz TENS session, a 110 Hz TENS session, and a control (off-TENS) session. Each session consisted of a 20- minute stimulation period and a 10-minute follow up period. Outcome measures: Sympathetic skin response from the simulated (Right) hand and skin temperature of both stimulated (Right) and none stimulated (Left) hand was measured 15 seconds before, just 15 seconds after, and 10 minutes after application of interventions.
Interventions
All subjects participated, randomly, in a 4 Hz TENS session, a 110 Hz TENS session, and a control (off-TENS) session. Each session consisted of a 20- minute stimulation period and a 10-minute follow up period.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Men and women aged 18 to 30 years
Exclusion criteria
* History of cardiovascular, neurologic or musculoskeletal disease * Taking medication at the time of the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes of sympathetic skin response | 15 seconds before, just 15 seconds after, and 10 minutes after application of interventions | Sympathetic skin response from the simulated (Right) hand was measured 15 seconds before, just 15 seconds after, and 10 minutes after application of interventions. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes of skin temperature | 15 seconds before, just 15 seconds after, and 10 minutes after application of interventions | skin temperature of both stimulated (Right) and none stimulated (Left) hand was measured 15 seconds before, just 15 seconds after, and 10 minutes after application of interventions |