End-stage Renal Failure
Conditions
Keywords
cardiovascular event, hemodialysis, spironolactone
Brief summary
Aldosterone receptor blockers reduce cardiac-related morbidity and mortality. Recently, we demonstrated that long-term low-dose spironolactone is clinically safe in many hemodialysis (HD) patients. In the present study, we assess whether low-dose spironolactone treatment reduces the high incidence of cardio- and cerebrovascular (CCV) morbidity and mortality in HD patients. The investigators' hypothesis is that aldosterone receptor blockade by spironolactone reduces the risk of both CCV morbidity and death among HD patients.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Hemodialysis patients undergoing 4-hour-long HD thrice a week for at least 2 years * With an average serum potassium level (immediately before dialysis on the first day of the week) of \<6.5 mEq/l over the previous 2 months * With a 24-hour urine output of \<500 ml
Exclusion criteria
* A history of noncompliance * Unstable vascular access * Hypotension * Hepatic failure * Active cancer * Any life-threatening disease other than ESRD
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cardio- and cerebrovascular events | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| death from all causes | — |
Countries
Japan