Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Conditions
Keywords
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, COPD, Exacerbation, Functional Respiratory Imaging, High Resolution Computed Tomography, HRCT scan, Patient Reported Outcome, PRO, Computational Fluid Dynamic, CFD, Lung function parameters
Brief summary
In this study the consequences of exacerbations will be visualized by high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan at functional residual capacity (FRC) and total lung capacity (TLC) as taken during an episode of exacerbation and after recovering. Changes in HRCT based airway dimensions and computational fluid dynamic (CFD) -based resistance values will be correlated with changes in patient reported outcomes (PROs) and lung function tests recorded at the same time.
Interventions
HRCT scan at FRC and TLC as taken during an episode of exacerbation and after recovering.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male or female, ≥ 40 years old * COPD as defined by the global Initiative on obstructive lung disease4 * Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC \< 70% AND post-bronchodilator FEV1 \<80%pred as documented in the last 5 years. * Smoking history of at least 10 pack-years * At entry in the study experiencing an exacerbation defined as an acute change in the patient 's baseline dyspnea, cough, and/or sputum that is beyond normal day to day variations, and that necessitates the administration or doubling of systemic corticosteroid treatment. * Patients must be able to understand and complete protocol requirements, instructions, questionnaires and protocol-stated restrictions. * Written and signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnant or lactating females * Patient diagnosed with asthma * Patient with pneumonia as defined radiologically at the start of the exacerbation * Patient with a history of or presence of lung cancer * Patient with an indication for non-invasive ventilation * Patient unlikely to comply with the protocol or unable to understand the nature, scope and possible consequences of the study. * Patient who received any investigational new drug within the last 4 weeks prior to visit 1.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in functional respiratory imaging parameters | Baseline (= during exacerbation) and after about 6 weeks (= after recovering) | The primary objective of this study is to evaluate whether changes in HRCT based airway dimensions and Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD)-based resistance values correlate with changes in lung function parameters, under the conditions of exacerbation of COPD as well as after recovering from exacerbation. |
| Changes in lung function parameters | Baseline (= during exacerbation) and after about 6 weeks (= after recovering) | The primary objective of this study is to evaluate whether changes in HRCT based airway dimensions and Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD)-based resistance values correlate with changes in lung function parameters, under the conditions of exacerbation of COPD as well as after recovering from exacerbation. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in patient reported outcome (PRO) measures | Baseline (= during exacerbation) and after about 6 weeks (= after recovering) | The secondary objective is to check if the changes in CFD data actually correlate better with changes in PRO than changes in lung function parameters. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Reproducibility of segmentation | Within 1 month of visit | As tertiary objective the reproducibility of the segmentations done by the centers will be evaluated. To accomplish reproducible segmentations the multiple centers will be guided to perform accurate segmentations, and bottlenecks in the usage of the program will be identified and resolved in order to simplify it where necessary and possible. |
Countries
Belgium, Italy, Netherlands