Inflammation
Conditions
Brief summary
A common starting dose of glucosamine and chondroitin will reduce inflammation as reflected by a reduction in serum C-reactive protein.
Detailed description
Use of glucosamine and chondroitin have been associated with reduced cancer and overall mortality. The aim of this study is to determine whether a common starting dose of glucosamine and chondroitin (1500 mg/d + 1200 mg/d, respectively) reduces systemic inflammation as reflected by a reduction in high sensitivity C-reactive protein.
Interventions
Glucosamine (1500 mg) and Chondroitin (1200 mg)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy * Overweight (body mass index kg/m2 (BMI) between 25 and 32.5) * Non-smoking men and women * Aged 20-55y
Exclusion criteria
* Chronic medical illness, history of gastrointestinal, hepatic, or renal disorders, or inflammatory conditions (including autoimmune and inflammatory diseases) * Pregnancy or lactation * Currently on a weight-loss diet * BMI (body mass index) \< 25 or \> 30 * Alcohol intake of greater than 2 drinks/day * Current use of prescription or over-the-counter medications, (Excluding oral contraceptives and hormone-secreting IUDs), including use of aspirin or NSAIDs more than 2 days per week * Abnormal renal, liver or metabolic test * Inability to swallow pills * Known allergy to shellfish * Not willing to take pills made from shellfish or animal sources * Intention to relocate out of study area within next 4 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| hsCRP | 1 year | hsCRP is a biomarker of systemic inflammation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| untargeted (exploratory) serum metabolomics (differences in small molecule abundance ratios) | 1 year | The mechanisms of action of glucosamine and chondroitin are currently unknown. Untargeted metabolomic assays of serum will be undertaken for exploratory analyses of potential effects of glucosamine and chondroitin. Significant differences in abundance ratios of small molecules between the intervention and placebo will be reported. |
Countries
United States