ASA Intolerant Asthma, Asthma, Aspirin-Induced, Asthma Aspirin-sensitive, Asthma, Nasal Polyps, and Aspirin Intolerance
Conditions
Keywords
Challenge test for Aspirin Hypersensitivity, Challenge test for Acetylsalicylic Hypersensitivity
Brief summary
The investigators want to find new challenge test for Acetylsalicylic hypersensitivity / Aspirin hypersensitivity. The investigators suggest that this new test will be as efficient as the already established protocols in terms of sensitivity and specificity.
Detailed description
Hypersensitivity to Acetylsalicylic Acid or Aspirin (and other NSAIDS) is a condition that affects up to 2,5% of the population. Most cases are seen in a complex of such hypersensitivity with chronic eosinophilic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis and asthma. Despite research in finding a reliable in-vitro-test for the condition, challenge tests are still considered gold standard. So far oral, nasal, inhalation and intravenous routes of administration has been described in literature.
Interventions
1-2 drops
1 drop
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Persons between 18 and 60 years of age * Suspected Acetylsalicylic Acid Hypersensitivity
Exclusion criteria
* History on anaphylactic shock after NSAIDS intake * History on gastric ulcer after NSAIDS intake * Patients previously gone through testing or desensitisation for Aspirin hypersensitivity * Clinical unstable asthma or baseline FEV1\<70% * Severe disease of the heart, digestive tract, liver or kidney * Severe chronic urticaria * Present conjunctivitis * Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) | Within 45 min from challenge | Reduction in FEV1 \>20% is considered as positive test. |
| Inspiratory nasal flow measured by Rhinomanometry | Within 45 min from challenge | Bilateral flow reduction \>40% considered positive test. |
| Expiratory nasal flow measured by Rhinomanometry | Within 45 min from challenge | Bilateral expiratory flow reduction \>40% considered positive. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bronchial and laryngeal symptoms | Within 45 minutes from challenge | Bronchospasm. tight chest, wheezing or laryngospasm is considered as positive test. |
| Conjunctival symptoms | Within 45 days from challenge | 0=no symptoms, 1=limited redness and / or itching, 2=conjunctival redness and /or itching / swelling or bullae within 5 minutes from testing. Value 1 and 2 is considered positive if unilateral. |
| Nasal symptoms | Within 45 minutes from challenge | Rhinorrhea, congestion and sneezing is considered as positive test. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Other significant and relevant symptoms | Within 45 days after challenge | Erythema in upper body or face, nausea or abdominal pain is considered as positive test. |
Countries
Norway