Nosocomial Infections
Conditions
Keywords
Copper, Health-Acquired Infections, Bacterial Load, Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Brief summary
Healthcare-acquired infections (HAI) cause substantial patient morbidity and mortality. Commonly touched items in the patient care environment harbor microorganisms that may contribute to HAI risk. The purpose of this study is to assess whether placement of copper-alloy surfaced objects in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) reduce risk of HAI in comparison with non-copper surfaced objects.
Interventions
Room assigned to the Experimental arm will be furnished with copper-alloy surfaced objects,i.e. bed-rails, bed-rail levers, IV poles, nurse workstation, HCW clipboards, sink handles.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patient admitted to PICU * stay at PICU \> 24 hours * informed consent by parent/legal representative
Exclusion criteria
none
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAI) incidence density / 1,000 patient-days | Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 6 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Microbial Burden measured on high-touch copper and non-copper surfaced objects | 1 year study duration | Total microbial burden and selected bacteria (MRSA,VRE) will be measured twice a month in all bedrails and sink handles of the PICU study site. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of new events of colonization with selected pathogens per 1000 patient-days at risk | participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 6 days | Patients with negative culture (from skin and mucosa samples) will be sampled at Day 3, Day 6 and discharge. |
Countries
Chile