DNA Damage
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study was to determine if noni juice reduces lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) derived-DNA adducts, markers of oxidative DNA damage, in peripheral blood lymphocytes of cigarette smokers.
Interventions
Ingestion of noni juice, a source of iridoids, daily for 30 days.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 18 to 65 years in age, smoker of more than 20 cigarettes per day, a smoking history exceeding one year, and willing to complete a one month trial.
Exclusion criteria
* concurrent use, or use in the previous three months, of prescription medication or antioxidant vitamins
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| LOOH and MDA-DNA adducts | 1 month | LOOH and MDA-DNA adducts in lymphocytes immediately prior to intervention and at completion of intervention. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| adverse events | 1 month | Adverse health events |
Countries
United States