Obesity, Morbid
Conditions
Keywords
Body constitution, Anthropometry, Electric impedance
Brief summary
Studies have confirmed the association between plantar callosities and severely obese individuals. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is an increasingly popular tool for estimating body composition because it is easy to use, noninvasive, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed across a wide range of subjects. Our hypotheses for this study are: (1)plantar callosities influence the body composition measurements obtained by bioelectrical impedance analysis BIA, and (2) BIA underestimates the percentage of body fat compared with air-displacement plethysmography (BodPod).
Detailed description
As the prevalence of obesity continues to increase, many parts of the world are progressively facing a rise in the number of people who fall under WHO obesity class 2 and 3. Since severe obesity is characterized by large alterations in body compartments when compared to overweight or non-obese individuals, there is a need for the evaluation of the body composition of severely obese persons. There is very few published research available on what methods of body composition measurements can be used on this population. Other studies have also shown the tendency of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) instruments to underestimate percentage of fat mass and overestimate the percentage of fat free nass, compared with gold-standard techniques. We think that plantar callosities might have contributed to the lack of accurate measurements. Thus, the primary aim of this study is to determine whether plantar callosities influence the validity of body composition measurements obtained by BIA, using the InBody 720. The secondary aim is to assess the validity of the body composition measurements obtained by BIA (InBody 720) in severely obese individuals, using air-displacement plethysmography (BodPod) as the gold standard. Additionally, we will explore various sources of error using test-retest reliabilities by measuring body composition with different arm postures. We will examine this further to rule out the possibility of positions of measurement as a potential confounder of this study.
Interventions
DEVICEBioelectric impedance
removal of calluses and corns by pedicure
DEVICEAir displacement plethysmography
Sponsors
St. Olavs Hospital
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Adults (18-50 years old) * class 2 and 3 obesity (BMI \> 35 kg/m2) * moderate to severe callosities
Exclusion criteria
* Intractable plantar keratosis (IPK), which are painful plantar calluses located under the metatarsal heads. * pregnancy * menopause * diseases that cause water retention (edema, renal insufficiency, hypertension, etc.)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Body composition | 1 day | Bioelectric impedance (using InBody 720) at three standardized arm postures angled at 15, 45 and 90 degrees, in randomized order; Air displacement plethysmography (ADP,using BodPod) |
Countries
Norway
Outcome results
None listed