Emergencies, Text Messages
Conditions
Keywords
Text messaging, Clinic appointment attendance, Emergency department, Primary care
Brief summary
This project proposes administer and evaluate via a randomized controlled trail a text message-based appointment reminder system to promote attendance at clinic appointments after ED discharge.
Detailed description
Failure to attend scheduled clinic appointments causes inefficiency within the healthcare system, and frequently results in ED visits for non-emergent conditions such as medication refills, ambulatory care sensitive conditions which are potentially preventable with appropriate outpatient management (e.g. foot infections). Many patients seen in the ED report they were unaware of past or future outpatient appointments for which they had been scheduled. These patients are clearly in need of primary care, yet fail to attend 30% of all scheduled outpatient appointments. Patients most often report that they failed to attend scheduled appointments as a result of forgetfulness or confusion regarding dates, times, or locations. National data confirmed by our previous work in the LAC+USC ED demonstrates that \> 80% of this population reports using a text-capable mobile device. The investigators believe a system of text message appointment reminders has tremendous potential to facilitate clinic attendance among these patients in desperate need of primary care.
Interventions
Patients randomized to the intervention arm will receive text message appointment reminders including date, time, and location seven, three and one day prior to their scheduled clinic appointments. All appointment reminders will then be delivered automatically.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age \>18 * Able to provide consent and read in English or Spanish * Have a text message capable mobile phone * Know how to receive text messages * Have upcoming scheduled clinic appointments
Exclusion criteria
* Unable to provide written informed consent * Incarcerated * Critically ill * Altered Mental Status
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Adherence with scheduled appointments within 30 days post-enrollment | 30 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Adherence with scheduled appointments within 6 months post-enrollment | 6 months |
Countries
United States