Vascular Calcification
Conditions
Keywords
Vascular calcification, Hemodialysis, Matrix Gla Protein, Vitamin K2
Brief summary
This study aims at finding the optimal dose of Vitamin K2 supplementation in hemodialysis patients.
Detailed description
During the past few years evidence is emerging for a role of Matrix Gla Protein (MGP) as one of the most powerful inhibitors of vascular calcification (Shurgers LJ et al. Thromb Haemost 2008; 100: 593-603). MGP is a Vitamin K dependent protein. This means that he presence of Vitamin K2 is required to promote the gamma-carboxylation process turning MGP in its carboxylated and active form. Recent data show that dp-uc MGP correlates well with Vitamin K status (Cranenburg CM et al. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 2010; 104/4: 811-822). It is widely recognized that patients with renal insufficiency treated with hemodialysis are prone to accelerated vascular calcification resulting in excess cardiovascular morbidity and mortality (Goodman WG et al. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1478-1483). Consequently, the administration of Vitamin K2 supplements may protect hemodialysis patients against accelerated vascular calcification by enhancing the gamma-carboxylation process of MGP. However, the optimal dose of Vitamin K2 required to achieve these results remains to be defined
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age ≥18 year * signed informed consent * end stage renal disease treated with chronic hemodialysis at least three times a week
Exclusion criteria
* coumarin treatment * known intestinal malabsorption * inability to take oral medication * medical conditions with a considerable probability for death within 2 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| percentage of reduction in dp-ucMGP after 8 weeks of Vitamin K2 supplementation | 8 weeks | this study aims at verifying whether higher doses of Vitamin K2 supplementation result in an increased reduction in dp-ucMGP |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessment of adverse reactions associated with Vitamin K2 intake | 8 weeks |