Rectal Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
rectal cancer, circulating tumor cells, predict responses
Brief summary
Rectal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. However, there's also no reliable and sensitive method to monitor diseases and evaluate therapy responses till now. Circulating tumor cells, which could reflect tumor's status correctly and reliably, may be a promising method in this field. This study is to investigate the role of circulating tumor cells in evaluating and predicting the responses of chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer.
Interventions
45-55Gy
radiotherapy concurrent chemotherapy(capecitabine+oxaliplatin)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Histologically verified rectal carcinoma * Locally advanced tumor (cT3-4 and/or N+ by transrectal ultrasound and/or pelvic magnetic resonance imaging) * the distance from anal verge \<= 12cm * with or without metastasis * Age 18-75 years old * ECOG PS 0-2 * No previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy for rectal carcinoma * Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* no histologically verified rectal carcinoma * rectal cancer with stage I * distance from verge \>12cm * age \<=18 or \>=75 years old * performed previously chemotherapy or radiotherapy * infection diseases within three months * serious other diseases * no written informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| circulating tumor cells level changes after radiotherapy | 3 years |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| overall survival | 3 years |
| disease-free survival | 3 years |
| serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level | 3 years |
| pathological response (tumor regression grade)if surgery | 3 years |
| RECIST-based tumor response at 10 week after radiotherapy | 3 years |
Countries
China