Cancer, Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Postoperative pain, Chronic pain prevention, Regional anesthesia, Mastectomy
Brief summary
Pain after breast cancer surgery could be severe and about 1/3 of patients will develop chronic pain. The PECBLOCK is the injection of local anesthetics between the two pectoral muscles to block pectoral nerves and intercostal nerves innervating the breast. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the PECBLOCK performed under echoguidance in minor and major breast surgery. The prevention of chronic pain following surgery will also be evaluated.
Interventions
Performance of block under echography
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* women aged 18-85 yrs old * patients ASA status I-IV
Exclusion criteria
* refusal of the PECBLOCK * allergy to a drug used in the protocol (local anesthetic) * patients with chronic pain before the surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain score at rest in the recovery room | 30 min after entering the recovery room or just before morphine administration if needed | Using a 0-10 verbal numerical scale where 0 is no pain and 10 the worst pain imaginable |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total morphine consumption in the recovery room | in the recovery room before discharge (after 1 h on average)) | When surgery is over and the patient is brought to the recovery room, the total morphine consumption in mg used in the recovery (for pain less than 4/10) is recorded |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total sufentanil consumption during surgery | at the end of surgery (1-2 h on average) | When surgery is over, 1-2 h on average depending if it is a tumorectomy or a mastectomy, the total sufentanil consumption in micrograms during surgery is recorded. |
| Assess any complication from PECBLOCK | first 24 hours post surgery | Cardiovascular collapse, anaphylactic shock, hematoma, bleeding..? |
Countries
Canada, France