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A Study of Erlotinib in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase IIIb, Open-Label Study of Erlotinib (Tarceva®) Treatment in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Present Activating Mutations in the Tyrosine Kinase Domain of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01667562
Acronym
ESSENCE
Enrollment
375
Registered
2012-08-17
Start date
2012-01-20
Completion date
2017-09-07
Last updated
2019-12-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Brief summary

This open-label, multi-center study will evaluate the progression-free survival and safety of erlotinib in participants with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with activating mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Participants will receive daily oral doses of erlotinib until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Interventions

DRUGErlotinib

Daily oral doses administered until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or death.

Sponsors

Hoffmann-La Roche
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with activating mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of the EGFR * Measurable disease according to RECIST * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 * Life expectancy greater than or equal to (\>/=) 12 weeks * Adequate hematological, liver and renal function * Participants with asymptomatic and stable cerebral metastases receiving medical treatment

Exclusion criteria

* Previous chemotherapy or treatment against EGFR for metastatic disease * Treatment with an investigational agent less than 3 weeks before enrollment * History of neoplasm other than non-small cell lung cancer (except carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix, basal cell skin carcinoma, or prostate carcinoma) * Participants with symptomatic cerebral metastases * Any significant ophthalmologic abnormality * Unstable systemic disease * Coumarins use * Evidence of any other disease, neurological or metabolic dysfunction, physical examination or laboratory finding contraindicating the use of an investigational drug * Participants with pre-existing parenchymal lung disease such as pulmonary fibrosis, lymphangiosis carcinomatosis * Participants with known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression-Free Survival as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 (v 1.1)Baseline until disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 4 years and 9 months)Kaplan Meier estimate of the median PFS was defined as the time at which half of the participants have progressed (progressive disease \[PD\]) based on RECIST tumor response criteria or died from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Patients who had not died or progressed at the time of the final analysis were censored at the date of last contact.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Proportion of Participants With Objective Response as Assessed by RECIST v 1.1Baseline until disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 4 years and 9 months)Objective response (OR) was based on criteria related to changes in size of target lesions according to modified RECIST. Target lesions were selected on the basis of their size (lesions with the longest diameter) as well as the feasibility of reproducible repeated measurements. OR was the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) four at least 4 weeks during treatment. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Proportion of Participants With Disease Control as Assessed by RECIST v 1.1Baseline until disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 4 years and 9 months)Disease control was defined as objective response or stable disease (SD) for at least 6 weeks. OR was based on criteria related to changes in size of target lesions according to modified RECIST. Target lesions were selected on the basis of their size (lesions with the longest diameter) as well as the feasibility of reproducible repeated measurements. OR was the sum of CR and PR four at least 4 weeks during treatment. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Proportion of Participants With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) MutationsScreening up to approximately 7 daysMutations in the EGFR included exon 19 deletion mutations and the single-point substitution mutation L858R in exon 21.
Percentage of Participants With Adverse EventsBaseline up to approximately 4 years and 9 monthsAn adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.
Change From Baseline to End of Study in Quality of Life Score Using The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Lung (FACT-L)Baseline and end of study (approximately 4 years and 9 months)The domains in the Quality of life score using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Lung (FACT-L) include physical, social/family, emotional, and functional well-being, and a lung cancer subscale include symptoms, cognitive function and regret of smoking. Minimum and maximum value of the scale is 0 and 4, respectively. Higher score indicate better health state.

Countries

Serbia

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

375 participants were in the diagnostic population. Out of the 375 participants, only 30 participants had EGFR mutation and were eligible for erlotinib treatment.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Baseline Population
Participants with advanced or metastatic NSCLC were tested for EGFR mutations and enrolled in the study.
375
Total375

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Diagnostic PhaseStarted Erlotinib in Treatment Period300
Erlotinib PhaseAdverse Event01
Erlotinib PhaseLost to Follow-up01
Erlotinib PhaseSwitch to Commercial Drug01

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicBaseline Population
Age, Continuous
Diagnostic Phase
62.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2
Age, Continuous
Erlotinib
62.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7
Race (NIH/OMB)
Diagnostic Phase
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Diagnostic Phase
Asian
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Diagnostic Phase
Black or African American
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Diagnostic Phase
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Diagnostic Phase
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Diagnostic Phase
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Diagnostic Phase
White
375 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Erlotinib
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Erlotinib
Asian
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Erlotinib
Black or African American
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Erlotinib
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Erlotinib
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Erlotinib
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Erlotinib
White
30 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Diagnostic Phase
Female
133 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Diagnostic Phase
Male
242 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Erlotinib
Female
18 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Erlotinib
Male
12 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 30
other
Total, other adverse events
22 / 30
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 30

Outcome results

Primary

Progression-Free Survival as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 (v 1.1)

Kaplan Meier estimate of the median PFS was defined as the time at which half of the participants have progressed (progressive disease \[PD\]) based on RECIST tumor response criteria or died from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Patients who had not died or progressed at the time of the final analysis were censored at the date of last contact.

Time frame: Baseline until disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 4 years and 9 months)

Population: The intent-to-treat population included all participants enrolled in the study. There were no patients excluded from analysis either in efficacy and safety analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
ErlotinibProgression-Free Survival as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 (v 1.1)9.574 months
Secondary

Change From Baseline to End of Study in Quality of Life Score Using The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Lung (FACT-L)

The domains in the Quality of life score using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Lung (FACT-L) include physical, social/family, emotional, and functional well-being, and a lung cancer subscale include symptoms, cognitive function and regret of smoking. Minimum and maximum value of the scale is 0 and 4, respectively. Higher score indicate better health state.

Time frame: Baseline and end of study (approximately 4 years and 9 months)

Population: Participants without disease progression who filled out the FACT-L questionnaire.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
ErlotinibChange From Baseline to End of Study in Quality of Life Score Using The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Lung (FACT-L)-2.83 unit on a scale
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events

An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 4 years and 9 months

Population: The safety population was identical to the ITT population, which included all participants enrolled in the study.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
ErlotinibPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events76.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Proportion of Participants With Disease Control as Assessed by RECIST v 1.1

Disease control was defined as objective response or stable disease (SD) for at least 6 weeks. OR was based on criteria related to changes in size of target lesions according to modified RECIST. Target lesions were selected on the basis of their size (lesions with the longest diameter) as well as the feasibility of reproducible repeated measurements. OR was the sum of CR and PR four at least 4 weeks during treatment. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

Time frame: Baseline until disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 4 years and 9 months)

Population: The intent-to-treat population included all participants enrolled in the study. There were no patients excluded from analysis either in efficacy and safety analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
ErlotinibProportion of Participants With Disease Control as Assessed by RECIST v 1.10.97 proportion of participants
Secondary

Proportion of Participants With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutations

Mutations in the EGFR included exon 19 deletion mutations and the single-point substitution mutation L858R in exon 21.

Time frame: Screening up to approximately 7 days

Population: This study had 2 phases: 1st phase - included 375 patients assessed for EGFR mutations 30 patients (out of these 375) had EGFR mutations and they were included in 2nd phase - treatment with Erlotinib.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
ErlotinibProportion of Participants With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutations0.08 proportion of participants
Secondary

Proportion of Participants With Objective Response as Assessed by RECIST v 1.1

Objective response (OR) was based on criteria related to changes in size of target lesions according to modified RECIST. Target lesions were selected on the basis of their size (lesions with the longest diameter) as well as the feasibility of reproducible repeated measurements. OR was the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) four at least 4 weeks during treatment. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.

Time frame: Baseline until disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 4 years and 9 months)

Population: The intent-to-treat population included all participants enrolled in the study. There were no patients excluded from analysis either in efficacy and safety analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
ErlotinibProportion of Participants With Objective Response as Assessed by RECIST v 1.10.67 proportion of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026