Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
This open-label, multi-center study will evaluate the progression-free survival and safety of erlotinib in participants with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with activating mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Participants will receive daily oral doses of erlotinib until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Interventions
Daily oral doses administered until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or death.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with activating mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of the EGFR * Measurable disease according to RECIST * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 * Life expectancy greater than or equal to (\>/=) 12 weeks * Adequate hematological, liver and renal function * Participants with asymptomatic and stable cerebral metastases receiving medical treatment
Exclusion criteria
* Previous chemotherapy or treatment against EGFR for metastatic disease * Treatment with an investigational agent less than 3 weeks before enrollment * History of neoplasm other than non-small cell lung cancer (except carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix, basal cell skin carcinoma, or prostate carcinoma) * Participants with symptomatic cerebral metastases * Any significant ophthalmologic abnormality * Unstable systemic disease * Coumarins use * Evidence of any other disease, neurological or metabolic dysfunction, physical examination or laboratory finding contraindicating the use of an investigational drug * Participants with pre-existing parenchymal lung disease such as pulmonary fibrosis, lymphangiosis carcinomatosis * Participants with known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-Free Survival as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 (v 1.1) | Baseline until disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 4 years and 9 months) | Kaplan Meier estimate of the median PFS was defined as the time at which half of the participants have progressed (progressive disease \[PD\]) based on RECIST tumor response criteria or died from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Patients who had not died or progressed at the time of the final analysis were censored at the date of last contact. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Participants With Objective Response as Assessed by RECIST v 1.1 | Baseline until disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 4 years and 9 months) | Objective response (OR) was based on criteria related to changes in size of target lesions according to modified RECIST. Target lesions were selected on the basis of their size (lesions with the longest diameter) as well as the feasibility of reproducible repeated measurements. OR was the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) four at least 4 weeks during treatment. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. |
| Proportion of Participants With Disease Control as Assessed by RECIST v 1.1 | Baseline until disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 4 years and 9 months) | Disease control was defined as objective response or stable disease (SD) for at least 6 weeks. OR was based on criteria related to changes in size of target lesions according to modified RECIST. Target lesions were selected on the basis of their size (lesions with the longest diameter) as well as the feasibility of reproducible repeated measurements. OR was the sum of CR and PR four at least 4 weeks during treatment. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. |
| Proportion of Participants With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutations | Screening up to approximately 7 days | Mutations in the EGFR included exon 19 deletion mutations and the single-point substitution mutation L858R in exon 21. |
| Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events | Baseline up to approximately 4 years and 9 months | An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. |
| Change From Baseline to End of Study in Quality of Life Score Using The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Lung (FACT-L) | Baseline and end of study (approximately 4 years and 9 months) | The domains in the Quality of life score using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Lung (FACT-L) include physical, social/family, emotional, and functional well-being, and a lung cancer subscale include symptoms, cognitive function and regret of smoking. Minimum and maximum value of the scale is 0 and 4, respectively. Higher score indicate better health state. |
Countries
Serbia
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
375 participants were in the diagnostic population. Out of the 375 participants, only 30 participants had EGFR mutation and were eligible for erlotinib treatment.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Baseline Population Participants with advanced or metastatic NSCLC were tested for EGFR mutations and enrolled in the study. | 375 |
| Total | 375 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic Phase | Started Erlotinib in Treatment Period | 30 | 0 |
| Erlotinib Phase | Adverse Event | 0 | 1 |
| Erlotinib Phase | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 1 |
| Erlotinib Phase | Switch to Commercial Drug | 0 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Baseline Population |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous Diagnostic Phase | 62.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2 |
| Age, Continuous Erlotinib | 62.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Diagnostic Phase American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Diagnostic Phase Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Diagnostic Phase Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Diagnostic Phase More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Diagnostic Phase Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Diagnostic Phase Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Diagnostic Phase White | 375 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Erlotinib American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Erlotinib Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Erlotinib Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Erlotinib More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Erlotinib Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Erlotinib Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Erlotinib White | 30 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Diagnostic Phase Female | 133 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Diagnostic Phase Male | 242 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Erlotinib Female | 18 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Erlotinib Male | 12 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 1 / 30 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 22 / 30 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 6 / 30 |
Outcome results
Progression-Free Survival as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 (v 1.1)
Kaplan Meier estimate of the median PFS was defined as the time at which half of the participants have progressed (progressive disease \[PD\]) based on RECIST tumor response criteria or died from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Patients who had not died or progressed at the time of the final analysis were censored at the date of last contact.
Time frame: Baseline until disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 4 years and 9 months)
Population: The intent-to-treat population included all participants enrolled in the study. There were no patients excluded from analysis either in efficacy and safety analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Erlotinib | Progression-Free Survival as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 (v 1.1) | 9.574 months |
Change From Baseline to End of Study in Quality of Life Score Using The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Lung (FACT-L)
The domains in the Quality of life score using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Lung (FACT-L) include physical, social/family, emotional, and functional well-being, and a lung cancer subscale include symptoms, cognitive function and regret of smoking. Minimum and maximum value of the scale is 0 and 4, respectively. Higher score indicate better health state.
Time frame: Baseline and end of study (approximately 4 years and 9 months)
Population: Participants without disease progression who filled out the FACT-L questionnaire.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Erlotinib | Change From Baseline to End of Study in Quality of Life Score Using The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Lung (FACT-L) | -2.83 unit on a scale |
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 4 years and 9 months
Population: The safety population was identical to the ITT population, which included all participants enrolled in the study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Erlotinib | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events | 76.7 percentage of participants |
Proportion of Participants With Disease Control as Assessed by RECIST v 1.1
Disease control was defined as objective response or stable disease (SD) for at least 6 weeks. OR was based on criteria related to changes in size of target lesions according to modified RECIST. Target lesions were selected on the basis of their size (lesions with the longest diameter) as well as the feasibility of reproducible repeated measurements. OR was the sum of CR and PR four at least 4 weeks during treatment. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time frame: Baseline until disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 4 years and 9 months)
Population: The intent-to-treat population included all participants enrolled in the study. There were no patients excluded from analysis either in efficacy and safety analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Erlotinib | Proportion of Participants With Disease Control as Assessed by RECIST v 1.1 | 0.97 proportion of participants |
Proportion of Participants With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutations
Mutations in the EGFR included exon 19 deletion mutations and the single-point substitution mutation L858R in exon 21.
Time frame: Screening up to approximately 7 days
Population: This study had 2 phases: 1st phase - included 375 patients assessed for EGFR mutations 30 patients (out of these 375) had EGFR mutations and they were included in 2nd phase - treatment with Erlotinib.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Erlotinib | Proportion of Participants With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutations | 0.08 proportion of participants |
Proportion of Participants With Objective Response as Assessed by RECIST v 1.1
Objective response (OR) was based on criteria related to changes in size of target lesions according to modified RECIST. Target lesions were selected on the basis of their size (lesions with the longest diameter) as well as the feasibility of reproducible repeated measurements. OR was the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) four at least 4 weeks during treatment. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: Baseline until disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 4 years and 9 months)
Population: The intent-to-treat population included all participants enrolled in the study. There were no patients excluded from analysis either in efficacy and safety analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Erlotinib | Proportion of Participants With Objective Response as Assessed by RECIST v 1.1 | 0.67 proportion of participants |